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Surah 50 · Meccan · 45 Verses

ق

SURAH QAF

Qaf

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بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

1

قٓ ۚ وَٱلْقُرْءَانِ ٱلْمَجِيدِ

Qāf.1524 By the honored Qur’ān...1525

  1. [1524] See footnote to 2:1.
  2. [1525] See footnote to 38:1.

Word by Word
قٓQafqaf
وَٱلْقُرْءَانِBy the Quranwal-qur'āni
ٱلْمَجِيدِthe Gloriousl-majīdi
2

بَلْ عَجِبُوٓا۟ أَن جَآءَهُم مُّنذِرٌۭ مِّنْهُمْ فَقَالَ ٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ هَٰذَا شَىْءٌ عَجِيبٌ

But they wonder that there has come to them a warner from among themselves, and the disbelievers say, "This is an amazing thing.

Word by Word
بَلْNaybal
عَجِبُوٓا۟they wonderʿajibū
أَنthatan
جَآءَهُمhas come to themjāahum
مُّنذِرٌۭa warnermundhirun
مِّنْهُمْfrom themmin'hum
فَقَالَSo sayfaqāla
ٱلْكَٰفِرُونَthe disbelieversl-kāfirūna
هَٰذَاThishādhā
شَىْءٌ(is) a thingshayon
عَجِيبٌamazingʿajībun
3

أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًۭا ۖ ذَٰلِكَ رَجْعٌۢ بَعِيدٌۭ

When we have died and have become dust, [we will return to life]? That is a distant [i.e., unlikely] return."

Word by Word
أَءِذَاWhat! Whena-idhā
مِتْنَاwe diemit'nā
وَكُنَّاand have becomewakunnā
تُرَابًۭاdustturāban
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
رَجْعٌۢ(is) a returnrajʿun
بَعِيدٌۭfarbaʿīdun
4

قَدْ عَلِمْنَا مَا تَنقُصُ ٱلْأَرْضُ مِنْهُمْ ۖ وَعِندَنَا كِتَٰبٌ حَفِيظٌۢ

We know what the earth diminishes [i.e., consumes] of them, and with Us is a retaining record.

Word by Word
قَدْCertainlyqad
عَلِمْنَاWe knowʿalim'nā
مَاwhat
تَنقُصُdiminishestanquṣu
ٱلْأَرْضُthe earthl-arḍu
مِنْهُمْof themmin'hum
وَعِندَنَاand with Uswaʿindanā
كِتَٰبٌ(is) a Bookkitābun
حَفِيظٌۢguardedḥafīẓun
5

بَلْ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِٱلْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَهُمْ فَهُمْ فِىٓ أَمْرٍۢ مَّرِيجٍ

But they denied the truth when it came to them, so they are in a confused condition.

Word by Word
بَلْNaybal
كَذَّبُوا۟they deniedkadhabū
بِٱلْحَقِّthe truthbil-ḥaqi
لَمَّاwhenlammā
جَآءَهُمْit came (to) themjāahum
فَهُمْso theyfahum
فِىٓ(are) in
أَمْرٍۢa stateamrin
مَّرِيجٍconfusedmarījin
6

أَفَلَمْ يَنظُرُوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَوْقَهُمْ كَيْفَ بَنَيْنَٰهَا وَزَيَّنَّٰهَا وَمَا لَهَا مِن فُرُوجٍۢ

Have they not looked at the heaven above them - how We structured it and adorned it and [how] it has no rifts?

Word by Word
أَفَلَمْThen do notafalam
يَنظُرُوٓا۟they lookyanẓurū
إِلَىatilā
ٱلسَّمَآءِthe skyl-samāi
فَوْقَهُمْabove themfawqahum
كَيْفَhowkayfa
بَنَيْنَٰهَاWe structured itbanaynāhā
وَزَيَّنَّٰهَاand adorned itwazayyannāhā
وَمَاand notwamā
لَهَاfor itlahā
مِنanymin
فُرُوجٍۢriftsfurūjin
7

وَٱلْأَرْضَ مَدَدْنَٰهَا وَأَلْقَيْنَا فِيهَا رَوَٰسِىَ وَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍۭ بَهِيجٍۢ

And the earth - We spread it out and cast therein firmly set mountains and made grow therein [something] of every beautiful kind,

Word by Word
وَٱلْأَرْضَAnd the earthwal-arḍa
مَدَدْنَٰهَاWe have spread it outmadadnāhā
وَأَلْقَيْنَاand castwa-alqaynā
فِيهَاthereinfīhā
رَوَٰسِىَfirmly set mountainsrawāsiya
وَأَنۢبَتْنَاand We made to growwa-anbatnā
فِيهَاthereinfīhā
مِنofmin
كُلِّeverykulli
زَوْجٍۭkindzawjin
بَهِيجٍۢbeautifulbahījin
8

تَبْصِرَةًۭ وَذِكْرَىٰ لِكُلِّ عَبْدٍۢ مُّنِيبٍۢ

Giving insight and a reminder for every servant who turns [to Allāh].

Word by Word
تَبْصِرَةًۭGiving insighttabṣiratan
وَذِكْرَىٰand a reminderwadhik'rā
لِكُلِّfor everylikulli
عَبْدٍۢslaveʿabdin
مُّنِيبٍۢwho turnsmunībin
9

وَنَزَّلْنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۭ مُّبَٰرَكًۭا فَأَنۢبَتْنَا بِهِۦ جَنَّٰتٍۢ وَحَبَّ ٱلْحَصِيدِ

And We have sent down blessed rain from the sky and made grow thereby gardens and grain from the harvest

Word by Word
وَنَزَّلْنَاAnd We have sent downwanazzalnā
مِنَfrommina
ٱلسَّمَآءِthe skyl-samāi
مَآءًۭwatermāan
مُّبَٰرَكًۭاblessedmubārakan
فَأَنۢبَتْنَاthen We made to growfa-anbatnā
بِهِۦtherebybihi
جَنَّٰتٍۢgardensjannātin
وَحَبَّand grainwaḥabba
ٱلْحَصِيدِ(for) the harvestl-ḥaṣīdi
10

وَٱلنَّخْلَ بَاسِقَٰتٍۢ لَّهَا طَلْعٌۭ نَّضِيدٌۭ

And lofty palm trees having fruit arranged in layers -

Word by Word
وَٱلنَّخْلَAnd the palms treeswal-nakhla
بَاسِقَٰتٍۢtallbāsiqātin
لَّهَاfor itlahā
طَلْعٌۭ(are) layersṭalʿun
نَّضِيدٌۭarrangednaḍīdun
11

رِّزْقًۭا لِّلْعِبَادِ ۖ وَأَحْيَيْنَا بِهِۦ بَلْدَةًۭ مَّيْتًۭا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ ٱلْخُرُوجُ

As provision for the servants, and We have given life thereby to a dead land. Thus is the emergence [i.e., resurrection].

Word by Word
رِّزْقًۭاA provisionriz'qan
لِّلْعِبَادِfor the slaveslil'ʿibādi
وَأَحْيَيْنَاand We give lifewa-aḥyaynā
بِهِۦtherewithbihi
بَلْدَةًۭ(to) a landbaldatan
مَّيْتًۭاdeadmaytan
كَذَٰلِكَThuskadhālika
ٱلْخُرُوجُ(will be) the coming forthl-khurūju
12

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍۢ وَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلرَّسِّ وَثَمُودُ

The people of Noah denied before them,1526 and the companions of the well1527 and Thamūd

  1. [1526] i.e., before the disbelievers of Makkah.
  2. [1527] See footnote to 25:38.

Word by Word
كَذَّبَتْDeniedkadhabat
قَبْلَهُمْbefore themqablahum
قَوْمُ(the) peopleqawmu
نُوحٍۢ(of) Nuhnūḥin
وَأَصْحَٰبُand (the) companionswa-aṣḥābu
ٱلرَّسِّ(of) Ar-Raasl-rasi
وَثَمُودُand Thamudwathamūdu
13

وَعَادٌۭ وَفِرْعَوْنُ وَإِخْوَٰنُ لُوطٍۢ

And ʿAad and Pharaoh and the brothers [i.e., people] of Lot

Word by Word
وَعَادٌۭAnd Aadwaʿādun
وَفِرْعَوْنُand Firaunwafir'ʿawnu
وَإِخْوَٰنُand (the) brotherswa-ikh'wānu
لُوطٍۢ(of) Lutlūṭin
14

وَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْأَيْكَةِ وَقَوْمُ تُبَّعٍۢ ۚ كُلٌّۭ كَذَّبَ ٱلرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ وَعِيدِ

And the companions of the thicket and the people of Tubbaʿ. All denied the messengers, so My threat was justly fulfilled.

Word by Word
وَأَصْحَٰبُAnd (the) companionswa-aṣḥābu
ٱلْأَيْكَةِ(of) the woodl-aykati
وَقَوْمُand (the) peoplewaqawmu
تُبَّعٍۢ(of) Tubbatubbaʿin
كُلٌّۭAllkullun
كَذَّبَdeniedkadhaba
ٱلرُّسُلَthe Messengersl-rusula
فَحَقَّso was fulfilledfaḥaqqa
وَعِيدِMy Threatwaʿīdi
15

أَفَعَيِينَا بِٱلْخَلْقِ ٱلْأَوَّلِ ۚ بَلْ هُمْ فِى لَبْسٍۢ مِّنْ خَلْقٍۢ جَدِيدٍۢ

Did We fail in the first creation? But they are in confusion over a new creation.

Word by Word
أَفَعَيِينَاWere We then tiredafaʿayīnā
بِٱلْخَلْقِwith the creationbil-khalqi
ٱلْأَوَّلِthe firstl-awali
بَلْNaybal
هُمْtheyhum
فِى(are) in
لَبْسٍۢdoubtlabsin
مِّنْaboutmin
خَلْقٍۢa creationkhalqin
جَدِيدٍۢnewjadīdin
16

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ وَنَعْلَمُ مَا تُوَسْوِسُ بِهِۦ نَفْسُهُۥ ۖ وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ حَبْلِ ٱلْوَرِيدِ

And We have already created man and know what his soul whispers to him, and We are closer1528 to him than [his] jugular vein.

  1. [1528] In absolute knowledge of everything about him. "We" has also been interpreted to mean the angels who are mentioned in the following verse.

Word by Word
وَلَقَدْAnd certainlywalaqad
خَلَقْنَاWe createdkhalaqnā
ٱلْإِنسَٰنَmanl-insāna
وَنَعْلَمُand We knowwanaʿlamu
مَاwhat
تُوَسْوِسُwhisperstuwaswisu
بِهِۦto himbihi
نَفْسُهُۥhis soulnafsuhu
وَنَحْنُand Wewanaḥnu
أَقْرَبُ(are) neareraqrabu
إِلَيْهِto himilayhi
مِنْthanmin
حَبْلِ(his) jugular veinḥabli
ٱلْوَرِيدِ(his) jugular veinl-warīdi
17

إِذْ يَتَلَقَّى ٱلْمُتَلَقِّيَانِ عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ قَعِيدٌۭ

When the two receivers [i.e., recording angels] receive,1529 seated on the right and on the left.

  1. [1529] And record each word and deed.

Word by Word
إِذْWhenidh
يَتَلَقَّىreceiveyatalaqqā
ٱلْمُتَلَقِّيَانِthe two receiversl-mutalaqiyāni
عَنِonʿani
ٱلْيَمِينِthe rightl-yamīni
وَعَنِand onwaʿani
ٱلشِّمَالِthe leftl-shimāli
قَعِيدٌۭseatedqaʿīdun
18

مَّا يَلْفِظُ مِن قَوْلٍ إِلَّا لَدَيْهِ رَقِيبٌ عَتِيدٌۭ

He [i.e., man] utters no word except that with him is an observer prepared [to record].

Word by Word
مَّاNot
يَلْفِظُhe uttersyalfiẓu
مِنanymin
قَوْلٍwordqawlin
إِلَّاbutillā
لَدَيْهِwith himladayhi
رَقِيبٌ(is) an observerraqībun
عَتِيدٌۭreadyʿatīdun
19

وَجَآءَتْ سَكْرَةُ ٱلْمَوْتِ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ ذَٰلِكَ مَا كُنتَ مِنْهُ تَحِيدُ

And the intoxication of death will bring the truth; that is what you were trying to avoid.

Word by Word
وَجَآءَتْAnd will comewajāat
سَكْرَةُ(the) stuporsakratu
ٱلْمَوْتِ(of) deathl-mawti
بِٱلْحَقِّin truthbil-ḥaqi
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
مَا(is) what
كُنتَyou werekunta
مِنْهُ[from it]min'hu
تَحِيدُavoidingtaḥīdu
20

وَنُفِخَ فِى ٱلصُّورِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ ٱلْوَعِيدِ

And the Horn will be blown. That is the Day of [carrying out] the threat.

Word by Word
وَنُفِخَAnd will be blownwanufikha
فِى[in]
ٱلصُّورِthe trumpetl-ṣūri
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
يَوْمُ(is the) Dayyawmu
ٱلْوَعِيدِ(of) the Warningl-waʿīdi
21

وَجَآءَتْ كُلُّ نَفْسٍۢ مَّعَهَا سَآئِقٌۭ وَشَهِيدٌۭ

And every soul will come, with it a driver and a witness.1530

  1. [1530] i.e., one angel driving the soul to the Judgement and one to testify as to its deeds.

Word by Word
وَجَآءَتْAnd will comewajāat
كُلُّeverykullu
نَفْسٍۢsoulnafsin
مَّعَهَاwith itmaʿahā
سَآئِقٌۭa driversāiqun
وَشَهِيدٌۭand a witnesswashahīdun
22

لَّقَدْ كُنتَ فِى غَفْلَةٍۢ مِّنْ هَٰذَا فَكَشَفْنَا عَنكَ غِطَآءَكَ فَبَصَرُكَ ٱلْيَوْمَ حَدِيدٌۭ

[It will be said], "You were certainly in unmindfulness of this, and We have removed from you your cover,1531 so your sight, this Day, is sharp."

  1. [1531] Of heedlessness, or that which had sealed your hearing, your vision and your heart from guidance.

Word by Word
لَّقَدْCertainlylaqad
كُنتَyou werekunta
فِىin
غَفْلَةٍۢheedlessnessghaflatin
مِّنْofmin
هَٰذَاthishādhā
فَكَشَفْنَاSo We have removedfakashafnā
عَنكَfrom youʿanka
غِطَآءَكَyour coverghiṭāaka
فَبَصَرُكَso your sightfabaṣaruka
ٱلْيَوْمَtodayl-yawma
حَدِيدٌۭ(is) sharpḥadīdun
23

وَقَالَ قَرِينُهُۥ هَٰذَا مَا لَدَىَّ عَتِيدٌ

And his companion, [the angel], will say, "This [record] is what is with me, prepared."

Word by Word
وَقَالَAnd (will) saywaqāla
قَرِينُهُۥhis companionqarīnuhu
هَٰذَاThishādhā
مَا(is) what
لَدَىَّ(is) with meladayya
عَتِيدٌreadyʿatīdun
24

أَلْقِيَا فِى جَهَنَّمَ كُلَّ كَفَّارٍ عَنِيدٍۢ

[Allāh will say], "Throw into Hell every obstinate disbeliever,

Word by Word
أَلْقِيَاThrowalqiyā
فِىin (to)
جَهَنَّمَHelljahannama
كُلَّeverykulla
كَفَّارٍdisbelieverkaffārin
عَنِيدٍۢstubbornʿanīdin
25

مَّنَّاعٍۢ لِّلْخَيْرِ مُعْتَدٍۢ مُّرِيبٍ

Preventer of good, aggressor, and doubter,

Word by Word
مَّنَّاعٍۢForbiddermannāʿin
لِّلْخَيْرِof goodlil'khayri
مُعْتَدٍۢtransgressormuʿ'tadin
مُّرِيبٍdoubtermurībin
26

ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَأَلْقِيَاهُ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلشَّدِيدِ

Who made [as equal] with Allāh another deity; then throw him into the severe punishment."

Word by Word
ٱلَّذِىWhoalladhī
جَعَلَmadejaʿala
مَعَwithmaʿa
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
إِلَٰهًاa godilāhan
ءَاخَرَanotherākhara
فَأَلْقِيَاهُso throw himfa-alqiyāhu
فِىin (to)
ٱلْعَذَابِthe punishmentl-ʿadhābi
ٱلشَّدِيدِthe severel-shadīdi
27

۞ قَالَ قَرِينُهُۥ رَبَّنَا مَآ أَطْغَيْتُهُۥ وَلَٰكِن كَانَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍۭ بَعِيدٍۢ

His [devil] companion will say, "Our Lord, I did not make him transgress, but he [himself] was in extreme error."

Word by Word
قَالَWill sayqāla
قَرِينُهُۥhis companionqarīnuhu
رَبَّنَاOur Lordrabbanā
مَآnot
أَطْغَيْتُهُۥI made him transgressaṭghaytuhu
وَلَٰكِنbutwalākin
كَانَhe waskāna
فِىin
ضَلَٰلٍۭerrorḍalālin
بَعِيدٍۢfarbaʿīdin
28

قَالَ لَا تَخْتَصِمُوا۟ لَدَىَّ وَقَدْ قَدَّمْتُ إِلَيْكُم بِٱلْوَعِيدِ

[Allāh] will say, "Do not dispute before Me, while I had already presented to you the threat [i.e., warning].

Word by Word
قَالَHe will sayqāla
لَا(Do) not
تَخْتَصِمُوا۟disputetakhtaṣimū
لَدَىَّ(in) My presenceladayya
وَقَدْand indeedwaqad
قَدَّمْتُI sent forthqaddamtu
إِلَيْكُمto youilaykum
بِٱلْوَعِيدِthe Warningbil-waʿīdi
29

مَا يُبَدَّلُ ٱلْقَوْلُ لَدَىَّ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ بِظَلَّٰمٍۢ لِّلْعَبِيدِ

The word [i.e., decree] will not be changed with Me, and never will I be unjust to the servants."

Word by Word
مَاNot
يُبَدَّلُwill be changedyubaddalu
ٱلْقَوْلُthe wordl-qawlu
لَدَىَّwith Meladayya
وَمَآand notwamā
أَنَا۠I Amanā
بِظَلَّٰمٍۢunjustbiẓallāmin
لِّلْعَبِيدِto My slaveslil'ʿabīdi
30

يَوْمَ نَقُولُ لِجَهَنَّمَ هَلِ ٱمْتَلَأْتِ وَتَقُولُ هَلْ مِن مَّزِيدٍۢ

On the Day We will say to Hell, "Have you been filled?" and it will say, "Are there some more,"

Word by Word
يَوْمَ(The) Dayyawma
نَقُولُWe will saynaqūlu
لِجَهَنَّمَto Helllijahannama
هَلِArehali
ٱمْتَلَأْتِyou filledim'talati
وَتَقُولُAnd it will saywataqūlu
هَلْArehal
مِن(there) anymin
مَّزِيدٍۢmoremazīdin
31

وَأُزْلِفَتِ ٱلْجَنَّةُ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ

And Paradise will be brought near to the righteous, not far,

Word by Word
وَأُزْلِفَتِAnd will be brought nearwa-uz'lifati
ٱلْجَنَّةُthe Paradisel-janatu
لِلْمُتَّقِينَto the righteouslil'muttaqīna
غَيْرَnotghayra
بَعِيدٍfarbaʿīdin
32

هَٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِكُلِّ أَوَّابٍ حَفِيظٍۢ

[It will be said], "This is what you were promised - for every returner [to Allāh] and keeper [of His covenant].

Word by Word
هَٰذَاThishādhā
مَا(is) what
تُوعَدُونَyou were promisedtūʿadūna
لِكُلِّfor everyonelikulli
أَوَّابٍwho turnsawwābin
حَفِيظٍۢ(and) who keepsḥafīẓin
33

مَّنْ خَشِىَ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنَ بِٱلْغَيْبِ وَجَآءَ بِقَلْبٍۢ مُّنِيبٍ

Who feared the Most Merciful in the unseen and came with a heart returning [in repentance].

Word by Word
مَّنْWhoman
خَشِىَfearedkhashiya
ٱلرَّحْمَٰنَthe Most Graciousl-raḥmāna
بِٱلْغَيْبِin the unseenbil-ghaybi
وَجَآءَand camewajāa
بِقَلْبٍۢwith a heartbiqalbin
مُّنِيبٍreturningmunībin
34

ٱدْخُلُوهَا بِسَلَٰمٍۢ ۖ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ ٱلْخُلُودِ

Enter it in peace. This is the Day of Eternity."

Word by Word
ٱدْخُلُوهَاEnter itud'khulūhā
بِسَلَٰمٍۢin peacebisalāmin
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
يَوْمُ(is) a Dayyawmu
ٱلْخُلُودِ(of) Eternityl-khulūdi
35

لَهُم مَّا يَشَآءُونَ فِيهَا وَلَدَيْنَا مَزِيدٌۭ

They will have whatever they wish therein, and with Us is more.

Word by Word
لَهُمFor themlahum
مَّاwhatever
يَشَآءُونَthey wishyashāūna
فِيهَاthereinfīhā
وَلَدَيْنَاand with Uswaladaynā
مَزِيدٌۭ(is) moremazīdun
36

وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُم مِّن قَرْنٍ هُمْ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُم بَطْشًۭا فَنَقَّبُوا۟ فِى ٱلْبِلَٰدِ هَلْ مِن مَّحِيصٍ

And how many a generation before them did We destroy who were greater than them in [striking] power and had explored throughout the lands. Is there any place of escape?

Word by Word
وَكَمْAnd how manywakam
أَهْلَكْنَاWe destroyedahlaknā
قَبْلَهُمbefore themqablahum
مِّنofmin
قَرْنٍa generationqarnin
هُمْtheyhum
أَشَدُّ(were) strongerashaddu
مِنْهُمthan themmin'hum
بَطْشًۭا(in) powerbaṭshan
فَنَقَّبُوا۟so they exploredfanaqqabū
فِىthroughout
ٱلْبِلَٰدِthe landsl-bilādi
هَلْIs (there)hal
مِنanymin
مَّحِيصٍplace of escapemaḥīṣin
37

إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَذِكْرَىٰ لِمَن كَانَ لَهُۥ قَلْبٌ أَوْ أَلْقَى ٱلسَّمْعَ وَهُوَ شَهِيدٌۭ

Indeed in that is a reminder for whoever has a heart or who listens while he is present [in mind].

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
فِىin
ذَٰلِكَthatdhālika
لَذِكْرَىٰsurely, is a reminderladhik'rā
لِمَنfor (one) wholiman
كَانَiskāna
لَهُۥfor himlahu
قَلْبٌa heartqalbun
أَوْoraw
أَلْقَى(who) gives earalqā
ٱلسَّمْعَ(who) gives earl-samʿa
وَهُوَwhile hewahuwa
شَهِيدٌۭ(is) a witnessshahīdun
38

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فِى سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍۢ وَمَا مَسَّنَا مِن لُّغُوبٍۢ

And We did certainly create the heavens and earth and what is between them in six days, and there touched Us no weariness.

Word by Word
وَلَقَدْAnd certainlywalaqad
خَلَقْنَاWe createdkhalaqnā
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِthe heavensl-samāwāti
وَٱلْأَرْضَand the earthwal-arḍa
وَمَاand whateverwamā
بَيْنَهُمَا(is) between both of thembaynahumā
فِىin
سِتَّةِsixsittati
أَيَّامٍۢperiodsayyāmin
وَمَاand (did) notwamā
مَسَّنَاtouch Usmassanā
مِنanymin
لُّغُوبٍۢfatiguelughūbin
39

فَٱصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ ٱلشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ ٱلْغُرُوبِ

So be patient, [O Muḥammad], over what they say and exalt [Allāh] with praise of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before its setting,

Word by Word
فَٱصْبِرْSo be patientfa-iṣ'bir
عَلَىٰoverʿalā
مَاwhat
يَقُولُونَthey sayyaqūlūna
وَسَبِّحْand glorifywasabbiḥ
بِحَمْدِ(the) praisebiḥamdi
رَبِّكَ(of) your Lordrabbika
قَبْلَbeforeqabla
طُلُوعِ(the) risingṭulūʿi
ٱلشَّمْسِ(of) the sunl-shamsi
وَقَبْلَand beforewaqabla
ٱلْغُرُوبِthe settingl-ghurūbi
40

وَمِنَ ٱلَّيْلِ فَسَبِّحْهُ وَأَدْبَٰرَ ٱلسُّجُودِ

And [in part] of the night exalt Him and after prostration [i.e., prayer].

Word by Word
وَمِنَAnd ofwamina
ٱلَّيْلِthe nightal-layli
فَسَبِّحْهُglorify Himfasabbiḥ'hu
وَأَدْبَٰرَand afterwa-adbāra
ٱلسُّجُودِthe prostrationl-sujūdi
41

وَٱسْتَمِعْ يَوْمَ يُنَادِ ٱلْمُنَادِ مِن مَّكَانٍۢ قَرِيبٍۢ

And listen on the Day when the Caller1532 will call out from a place that is near -

  1. [1532] An angel who will call out Allāh's command for the Resurrection.

Word by Word
وَٱسْتَمِعْAnd listenwa-is'tamiʿ
يَوْمَ(The) Dayyawma
يُنَادِwill callyunādi
ٱلْمُنَادِthe callerl-munādi
مِنfrommin
مَّكَانٍۢa placemakānin
قَرِيبٍۢnearqarībin
42

يَوْمَ يَسْمَعُونَ ٱلصَّيْحَةَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ ٱلْخُرُوجِ

The Day they will hear the blast [of the Horn] in truth. That is the Day of Emergence [from the graves].

Word by Word
يَوْمَ(The) Dayyawma
يَسْمَعُونَthey will hearyasmaʿūna
ٱلصَّيْحَةَthe Blastl-ṣayḥata
بِٱلْحَقِّin truthbil-ḥaqi
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
يَوْمُ(is the) Dayyawmu
ٱلْخُرُوجِ(of) coming forthl-khurūji
43

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نُحْىِۦ وَنُمِيتُ وَإِلَيْنَا ٱلْمَصِيرُ

Indeed, it is We who give life and cause death, and to Us is the destination

Word by Word
إِنَّاIndeed, Weinnā
نَحْنُ[We]naḥnu
نُحْىِۦ[We] give lifenuḥ'yī
وَنُمِيتُand [We] cause deathwanumītu
وَإِلَيْنَاand to Uswa-ilaynā
ٱلْمَصِيرُ(is) the final returnl-maṣīru
44

يَوْمَ تَشَقَّقُ ٱلْأَرْضُ عَنْهُمْ سِرَاعًۭا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ حَشْرٌ عَلَيْنَا يَسِيرٌۭ

On the Day the earth breaks away from them [and they emerge] rapidly; that is a gathering easy for Us.

Word by Word
يَوْمَ(The) Dayyawma
تَشَقَّقُwill splittashaqqaqu
ٱلْأَرْضُthe earthl-arḍu
عَنْهُمْfrom themʿanhum
سِرَاعًۭاhurryingsirāʿan
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
حَشْرٌ(is) a gatheringḥashrun
عَلَيْنَاfor Usʿalaynā
يَسِيرٌۭeasyyasīrun
45

نَّحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ ۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ عَلَيْهِم بِجَبَّارٍۢ ۖ فَذَكِّرْ بِٱلْقُرْءَانِ مَن يَخَافُ وَعِيدِ

We are most knowing of what they say, and you are not over them a tyrant.1533 But remind by the Qur’ān whoever fears My threat.

  1. [1533] Forcing people to belief or submission.

Word by Word
نَّحْنُWenaḥnu
أَعْلَمُknow bestaʿlamu
بِمَا[of] whatbimā
يَقُولُونَthey sayyaqūlūna
وَمَآand notwamā
أَنتَ(are) youanta
عَلَيْهِمover themʿalayhim
بِجَبَّارٍۢthe one to compelbijabbārin
فَذَكِّرْBut remindfadhakkir
بِٱلْقُرْءَانِwith the Quranbil-qur'āni
مَنwhoeverman
يَخَافُfearsyakhāfu
وَعِيدِMy threatwaʿīdi

About This Surah

Surah Qaf answers disbelief in resurrection by pointing to first creation, rain, vegetation and revived earth. It describes divine knowledge of human thought, the recording of speech, the arrival of death and the final gathering. The chapter is concise, vivid and centered on accountability. Its central movements connect revelation and accountability with disciplined worship, ethical action, and limits on human authority.

The opening records surprise that a human messenger warns of return after death. The answer begins with divine knowledge of what the earth removes and with a preserved record.

The chapter directs attention upward and outward: the sky, earth, mountains, plants, rain, gardens and grain. Revived land becomes an analogy for emergence after death.

Earlier peoples are recalled as communities that rejected messengers. The surah then turns inward, stating that God created the human being and knows what the self whispers. Language about nearness has theological depth and should not be reduced to a crude physical image.

Two receivers are described as recording, and no word is uttered without an observer. This should encourage responsibility in speech without creating obsessive fear or speculative claims about the exact mechanics of recording.

The intoxication or overwhelming reality of death arrives, followed by the trumpet and the presentation of every soul with a driver and witness. A dialogue concerning the Fire and Paradise follows.

The chapter closes by recalling earlier creation, commanding patience with hostile speech and instructing remembrance and prostration. The messenger is not a tyrant over people; he is to remind through the Quran those who fear the warning.

The recording companions, death, resurrection, and divine knowledge belong to the Quran’s account of accountability.

Nearness “closer than the jugular vein” should not be flattened into a crude spatial claim or invoked as paranormal surveillance.

Intrusive thoughts, anxiety, and grief are not diagnosed by the verse about inner whispering.

The chapter encourages awareness of God without replacing clinical mental-health assessment or creating fear-based monitoring.

Core Themes

  • First creation supports belief in return.
  • Creation offers signs of renewal.
  • Inner thought and public speech remain accountable.
  • Death reveals what distraction concealed.
  • Reminder does not equal coercion.
  • Patience accompanies clear warning.

Structure

Verses 1-15: Resurrection and revived earth1-15

This movement covers resurrection and revived earth in Surah Qaf. Read verses 1-15 as a connected section whose placement, transitions, and stated limits govern responsible interpretation rather than isolating one phrase as a ruling or promise.

Verses 16-29: Divine knowledge, recorded speech and judgment16-29

This movement covers divine knowledge, recorded speech and judgment in Surah Qaf. Read verses 16-29 as a connected section whose placement, transitions, and stated limits govern responsible interpretation rather than isolating one phrase as a ruling or promise.

Verses 30-35: Fire and Paradise30-35

This movement covers fire and paradise in Surah Qaf. Read verses 30-35 as a connected section whose placement, transitions, and stated limits govern responsible interpretation rather than isolating one phrase as a ruling or promise.

Verses 36-45: Historical warning, patience and Quranic reminder36-45

This movement covers historical warning, patience and quranic reminder in Surah Qaf. Read verses 36-45 as a connected section whose placement, transitions, and stated limits govern responsible interpretation rather than isolating one phrase as a ruling or promise.

Reading Guide

Reading step 1

Follow the argument from earth and rain to resurrection. Keep the cited passage, its immediate sequence, and the interpretation limits visible before applying it to a contemporary question.

Reading step 2

Treat divine nearness with theological care. Keep the cited passage, its immediate sequence, and the interpretation limits visible before applying it to a contemporary question.

Reading step 3

Use recording-of-speech verses for responsibility, not paranoia. Keep the cited passage, its immediate sequence, and the interpretation limits visible before applying it to a contemporary question.

Reading step 4

Avoid adding visual detail to death and judgment scenes. Keep the cited passage, its immediate sequence, and the interpretation limits visible before applying it to a contemporary question.

Key Passages

Objection to return 3-5

This passage addresses objection to return. Read the cited verses in their immediate sequence and alongside the surah’s wider argument; the description does not become a stand-alone legal ruling, diagnosis, prediction, private enforcement power, or guaranteed worldly result.

Sky, earth and rain 6-11

This passage addresses sky, earth and rain. Read the cited verses in their immediate sequence and alongside the surah’s wider argument; the description does not become a stand-alone legal ruling, diagnosis, prediction, private enforcement power, or guaranteed worldly result.

First creation 15

This passage addresses first creation. Read the cited verses in their immediate sequence and alongside the surah’s wider argument; the description does not become a stand-alone legal ruling, diagnosis, prediction, private enforcement power, or guaranteed worldly result.

Knowledge and recorded speech 16-18

This passage addresses knowledge and recorded speech. Read the cited verses in their immediate sequence and alongside the surah’s wider argument; the description does not become a stand-alone legal ruling, diagnosis, prediction, private enforcement power, or guaranteed worldly result.

Death and judgment 19-29

This passage addresses death and judgment. Read the cited verses in their immediate sequence and alongside the surah’s wider argument; the description does not become a stand-alone legal ruling, diagnosis, prediction, private enforcement power, or guaranteed worldly result.

Final outcomes 30-35

This passage addresses final outcomes. Read the cited verses in their immediate sequence and alongside the surah’s wider argument; the description does not become a stand-alone legal ruling, diagnosis, prediction, private enforcement power, or guaranteed worldly result.

Creation and remembrance 38-40

This passage addresses creation and remembrance. Read the cited verses in their immediate sequence and alongside the surah’s wider argument; the description does not become a stand-alone legal ruling, diagnosis, prediction, private enforcement power, or guaranteed worldly result.

Reminder without compulsion 45

This passage addresses reminder without compulsion. Read the cited verses in their immediate sequence and alongside the surah’s wider argument; the description does not become a stand-alone legal ruling, diagnosis, prediction, private enforcement power, or guaranteed worldly result.

Recitation Note

No exclusive time, fixed repetition count, or guaranteed worldly outcome is asserted here for reciting Surah Qaf. Reading it is worship and study; any claim about protection, healing, provision, marriage, political success, or a prescribed number requires separate exact evidence and carefully limited wording.

Interpretation Limits

  • Divine nearness should not be described physically without theological basis.
  • Recording angels should not become speculative surveillance imagery.
  • Death content should not exploit bereaved or anxious users.
  • The chapter provides no date for resurrection.
  • Reminder language cannot justify coercion.
  • Divine nearness must not be reduced to a crude physical-location claim.
  • Inner whispering language does not diagnose anxiety, OCD, psychosis, possession, or another clinical condition.
  • Recording angels and death scenes must not become paranoid surveillance rhetoric.

Quick Links

Sources