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VerseSurah

Surah Ali 'Imran Verses 151–200

Verses 151–200Page 4 of 4
151

سَنُلْقِى فِى قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ٱلرُّعْبَ بِمَآ أَشْرَكُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ مَا لَمْ يُنَزِّلْ بِهِۦ سُلْطَٰنًۭا ۖ وَمَأْوَىٰهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ ۚ وَبِئْسَ مَثْوَى ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

We will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve for what they have associated with Allāh of which He had not sent down [any] authority.147 And their refuge will be the Fire, and wretched is the residence of the wrongdoers.

  1. [147] i.e., clear evidence.

Word by Word
سَنُلْقِىWe will castsanul'qī
فِىin
قُلُوبِ(the) heartsqulūbi
ٱلَّذِينَ(of) those whoalladhīna
كَفَرُوا۟disbelievekafarū
ٱلرُّعْبَ[the] terrorl-ruʿ'ba
بِمَآbecausebimā
أَشْرَكُوا۟they associated partnersashrakū
بِٱللَّهِwith Allahbil-lahi
مَاwhat
لَمْnotlam
يُنَزِّلْHe sent downyunazzil
بِهِۦabout itbihi
سُلْطَٰنًۭاany authoritysul'ṭānan
وَمَأْوَىٰهُمُand their refugewamawāhumu
ٱلنَّارُ(will be) the Firel-nāru
وَبِئْسَand wretchedwabi'sa
مَثْوَى(is the) abodemathwā
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ[of] the wrongdoersl-ẓālimīna
152

وَلَقَدْ صَدَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَعْدَهُۥٓ إِذْ تَحُسُّونَهُم بِإِذْنِهِۦ ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فَشِلْتُمْ وَتَنَٰزَعْتُمْ فِى ٱلْأَمْرِ وَعَصَيْتُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَآ أَرَىٰكُم مَّا تُحِبُّونَ ۚ مِنكُم مَّن يُرِيدُ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَمِنكُم مَّن يُرِيدُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةَ ۚ ثُمَّ صَرَفَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ لِيَبْتَلِيَكُمْ ۖ وَلَقَدْ عَفَا عَنكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

And Allāh had certainly fulfilled His promise to you when you were killing them [i.e., the enemy] by His permission until [the time] when you lost courage and fell to disputing about the order [given by the Prophet (ﷺ)] and disobeyed after He had shown you that which you love.148 Among you are some who desire this world, and among you are some who desire the Hereafter. Then He turned you back from them [defeated] that He might test you. And He has already forgiven you, and Allāh is the possessor of bounty for the believers.

  1. [148] i.e., the spoils of war.

Word by Word
وَلَقَدْAnd certainlywalaqad
صَدَقَكُمُfulfilled to youṣadaqakumu
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
وَعْدَهُۥٓHis promisewaʿdahu
إِذْwhenidh
تَحُسُّونَهُمyou were killing themtaḥussūnahum
بِإِذْنِهِۦby His permissionbi-idh'nihi
حَتَّىٰٓuntilḥattā
إِذَاwhenidhā
فَشِلْتُمْyou lost couragefashil'tum
وَتَنَٰزَعْتُمْand you fell into disputewatanāzaʿtum
فِىconcerning
ٱلْأَمْرِthe orderl-amri
وَعَصَيْتُمand you disobeyedwaʿaṣaytum
مِّنۢfrommin
بَعْدِafterbaʿdi
مَآ[what]
أَرَىٰكُمHe (had) shown youarākum
مَّاwhat
تُحِبُّونَyou lovetuḥibbūna
مِنكُمAmong youminkum
مَّن(are some) whoman
يُرِيدُdesireyurīdu
ٱلدُّنْيَاthe worldl-dun'yā
وَمِنكُمand among youwaminkum
مَّن(are some) whoman
يُرِيدُdesireyurīdu
ٱلْءَاخِرَةَthe Hereafterl-ākhirata
ثُمَّThenthumma
صَرَفَكُمْHe diverted youṣarafakum
عَنْهُمْfrom themʿanhum
لِيَبْتَلِيَكُمْso that He may test youliyabtaliyakum
وَلَقَدْAnd surelywalaqad
عَفَاHe forgaveʿafā
عَنكُمْyouʿankum
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
ذُو(is the) Possessordhū
فَضْلٍ(of) Bountyfaḍlin
عَلَىforʿalā
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَthe believersl-mu'minīna
153

۞ إِذْ تُصْعِدُونَ وَلَا تَلْوُۥنَ عَلَىٰٓ أَحَدٍۢ وَٱلرَّسُولُ يَدْعُوكُمْ فِىٓ أُخْرَىٰكُمْ فَأَثَٰبَكُمْ غَمًّۢا بِغَمٍّۢ لِّكَيْلَا تَحْزَنُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَا فَاتَكُمْ وَلَا مَآ أَصَٰبَكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ خَبِيرٌۢ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

[Remember] when you [fled and] climbed [the mountain] without looking aside at anyone while the Messenger was calling you from behind. So Allāh repaid you with distress upon distress so you would not grieve for that which had escaped you [of victory and spoils of war] or [for] that which had befallen you [of injury and death]. And Allāh is [fully] Aware of what you do.

Word by Word
إِذْWhenidh
تُصْعِدُونَyou were running uphilltuṣ'ʿidūna
وَلَاand notwalā
تَلْوُۥنَcasting a glancetalwūna
عَلَىٰٓonʿalā
أَحَدٍۢanyoneaḥadin
وَٱلرَّسُولُwhile the Messengerwal-rasūlu
يَدْعُوكُمْwas calling youyadʿūkum
فِىٓ[in]
أُخْرَىٰكُمْ(from) behind youukh'rākum
فَأَثَٰبَكُمْSo (He) repaid youfa-athābakum
غَمًّۢا(with) distressghamman
بِغَمٍّۢon distressbighammin
لِّكَيْلَاso that notlikaylā
تَحْزَنُوا۟you grievetaḥzanū
عَلَىٰoverʿalā
مَاwhat
فَاتَكُمْescaped youfātakum
وَلَاand notwalā
مَآwhat
أَصَٰبَكُمْ(had) befallen youaṣābakum
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
خَبِيرٌۢ(is) All-Awarekhabīrun
بِمَاof whatbimā
تَعْمَلُونَyou dotaʿmalūna
154

ثُمَّ أَنزَلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ ٱلْغَمِّ أَمَنَةًۭ نُّعَاسًۭا يَغْشَىٰ طَآئِفَةًۭ مِّنكُمْ ۖ وَطَآئِفَةٌۭ قَدْ أَهَمَّتْهُمْ أَنفُسُهُمْ يَظُنُّونَ بِٱللَّهِ غَيْرَ ٱلْحَقِّ ظَنَّ ٱلْجَٰهِلِيَّةِ ۖ يَقُولُونَ هَل لَّنَا مِنَ ٱلْأَمْرِ مِن شَىْءٍۢ ۗ قُلْ إِنَّ ٱلْأَمْرَ كُلَّهُۥ لِلَّهِ ۗ يُخْفُونَ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِم مَّا لَا يُبْدُونَ لَكَ ۖ يَقُولُونَ لَوْ كَانَ لَنَا مِنَ ٱلْأَمْرِ شَىْءٌۭ مَّا قُتِلْنَا هَٰهُنَا ۗ قُل لَّوْ كُنتُمْ فِى بُيُوتِكُمْ لَبَرَزَ ٱلَّذِينَ كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقَتْلُ إِلَىٰ مَضَاجِعِهِمْ ۖ وَلِيَبْتَلِىَ ٱللَّهُ مَا فِى صُدُورِكُمْ وَلِيُمَحِّصَ مَا فِى قُلُوبِكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ

Then after distress, He sent down upon you security [in the form of] drowsiness, overcoming a faction of you, while another faction worried about themselves, thinking of Allāh other than the truth - the thought of ignorance, saying, "Is there anything for us [to have done] in this matter?" Say, "Indeed, the matter belongs completely to Allāh." They conceal within themselves what they will not reveal to you. They say, "If there was anything we could have done in the matter, we [i.e., some of us] would not have been killed right here." Say, "Even if you had been inside your houses, those decreed to be killed would have come out to their death beds." [It was] so that Allāh might test what is in your breasts and purify what is in your hearts. And Allāh is Knowing of that within the breasts.

Word by Word
ثُمَّThenthumma
أَنزَلَHe sent downanzala
عَلَيْكُمupon youʿalaykum
مِّنۢfrommin
بَعْدِafterbaʿdi
ٱلْغَمِّthe distressl-ghami
أَمَنَةًۭsecurityamanatan
نُّعَاسًۭاslumbernuʿāsan
يَغْشَىٰovercomingyaghshā
طَآئِفَةًۭa groupṭāifatan
مِّنكُمْof youminkum
وَطَآئِفَةٌۭwhile a groupwaṭāifatun
قَدْcertainlyqad
أَهَمَّتْهُمْworried [them]ahammathum
أَنفُسُهُمْ(about) themselvesanfusuhum
يَظُنُّونَthinkingyaẓunnūna
بِٱللَّهِabout Allahbil-lahi
غَيْرَother thanghayra
ٱلْحَقِّthe truthl-ḥaqi
ظَنَّ(the) thoughtẓanna
ٱلْجَٰهِلِيَّةِ(of) [the] ignorancel-jāhiliyati
يَقُولُونَsayingyaqūlūna
هَلIs (there)hal
لَّنَاfor uslanā
مِنَfrommina
ٱلْأَمْرِthe matterl-amri
مِنanymin
شَىْءٍۢthingshayin
قُلْSayqul
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱلْأَمْرَthe matterl-amra
كُلَّهُۥall (of) itkullahu
لِلَّهِ(is) for Allahlillahi
يُخْفُونَThey hideyukh'fūna
فِىٓin
أَنفُسِهِمthemselvesanfusihim
مَّاwhat
لَاnot
يُبْدُونَthey revealyub'dūna
لَكَto youlaka
يَقُولُونَThey sayyaqūlūna
لَوْIflaw
كَانَwaskāna
لَنَاfor uslanā
مِنَfrommina
ٱلْأَمْرِthe matterl-amri
شَىْءٌۭanythingshayon
مَّاnot
قُتِلْنَاwe would have been killedqutil'nā
هَٰهُنَاherehāhunā
قُلSayqul
لَّوْIflaw
كُنتُمْyou werekuntum
فِىin
بُيُوتِكُمْyour housesbuyūtikum
لَبَرَزَsurely (would have) come outlabaraza
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
كُتِبَwas decreedkutiba
عَلَيْهِمُupon themʿalayhimu
ٱلْقَتْلُ[the] deathl-qatlu
إِلَىٰtowardsilā
مَضَاجِعِهِمْtheir places of deathmaḍājiʿihim
وَلِيَبْتَلِىَAnd that might testwaliyabtaliya
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
مَاwhat
فِى(is) in
صُدُورِكُمْyour breastsṣudūrikum
وَلِيُمَحِّصَand that He may purgewaliyumaḥḥiṣa
مَاwhat
فِى(is) in
قُلُوبِكُمْyour heartsqulūbikum
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
عَلِيمٌۢ(is) All-Awareʿalīmun
بِذَاتِof whatbidhāti
ٱلصُّدُورِ(is in) the breastsl-ṣudūri
155

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا۟ مِنكُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْتَقَى ٱلْجَمْعَانِ إِنَّمَا ٱسْتَزَلَّهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ بِبَعْضِ مَا كَسَبُوا۟ ۖ وَلَقَدْ عَفَا ٱللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌۭ

Indeed, those of you who turned back on the day the two armies met [at Uḥud] - it was Satan who caused them to slip because of some [blame] they had earned. But Allāh has already forgiven them. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Forbearing.

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
تَوَلَّوْا۟turned backtawallaw
مِنكُمْamong youminkum
يَوْمَ(on the) dayyawma
ٱلْتَقَىmetl-taqā
ٱلْجَمْعَانِthe two hostsl-jamʿāni
إِنَّمَاonlyinnamā
ٱسْتَزَلَّهُمُmade them slipis'tazallahumu
ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُthe Shaitaanl-shayṭānu
بِبَعْضِfor somebibaʿḍi
مَا(of) what
كَسَبُوا۟they (had) earnedkasabū
وَلَقَدْAnd surelywalaqad
عَفَاforgaveʿafā
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
عَنْهُمْ[on] themʿanhum
إِنَّindeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
غَفُورٌ(is) Oft-Forgivingghafūrun
حَلِيمٌۭAll-Forbearingḥalīmun
156

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَكُونُوا۟ كَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَقَالُوا۟ لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ إِذَا ضَرَبُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ أَوْ كَانُوا۟ غُزًّۭى لَّوْ كَانُوا۟ عِندَنَا مَا مَاتُوا۟ وَمَا قُتِلُوا۟ لِيَجْعَلَ ٱللَّهُ ذَٰلِكَ حَسْرَةًۭ فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يُحْىِۦ وَيُمِيتُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌۭ

O you who have believed, do not be like those who disbelieved and said about their brothers when they traveled through the land or went out to fight, "If they had been with us, they would not have died or have been killed," so Allāh makes that [misconception] a regret within their hearts. And it is Allāh who gives life and causes death, and Allāh is Seeing of what you do.

Word by Word
يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO youyāayyuhā
ٱلَّذِينَwhoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟believe [d]āmanū
لَا(Do) not
تَكُونُوا۟betakūnū
كَٱلَّذِينَlike those whoka-alladhīna
كَفَرُوا۟disbelievedkafarū
وَقَالُوا۟and they saidwaqālū
لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْabout their brothersli-ikh'wānihim
إِذَاwhenidhā
ضَرَبُوا۟they traveledḍarabū
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earthl-arḍi
أَوْoraw
كَانُوا۟they werekānū
غُزًّۭىfightingghuzzan
لَّوْIflaw
كَانُوا۟they had beenkānū
عِندَنَاwith usʿindanā
مَاnot
مَاتُوا۟they (would have) diedmātū
وَمَاand notwamā
قُتِلُوا۟they (would have) been killedqutilū
لِيَجْعَلَSo makesliyajʿala
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
ذَٰلِكَthatdhālika
حَسْرَةًۭa regretḥasratan
فِىin
قُلُوبِهِمْtheir heartsqulūbihim
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
يُحْىِۦgives lifeyuḥ'yī
وَيُمِيتُand causes deathwayumītu
وَٱللَّهُand Allahwal-lahu
بِمَاof whatbimā
تَعْمَلُونَyou dotaʿmalūna
بَصِيرٌۭ(is) All-Seerbaṣīrun
157

وَلَئِن قُتِلْتُمْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْ مُتُّمْ لَمَغْفِرَةٌۭ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرَحْمَةٌ خَيْرٌۭ مِّمَّا يَجْمَعُونَ

And if you are killed in the cause of Allāh or die - then forgiveness from Allāh and mercy are better than whatever they accumulate [in this world].

Word by Word
وَلَئِنAnd ifwala-in
قُتِلْتُمْyou are killedqutil'tum
فِىin
سَبِيلِ(the) waysabīli
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
أَوْoraw
مُتُّمْdie [d]muttum
لَمَغْفِرَةٌۭcertainly forgivenesslamaghfiratun
مِّنَfrommina
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
وَرَحْمَةٌand Mercywaraḥmatun
خَيْرٌۭ(are) betterkhayrun
مِّمَّاthan whatmimmā
يَجْمَعُونَthey accumulateyajmaʿūna
158

وَلَئِن مُّتُّمْ أَوْ قُتِلْتُمْ لَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُحْشَرُونَ

And whether you die or are killed, unto Allāh you will be gathered.

Word by Word
وَلَئِنAnd ifwala-in
مُّتُّمْyou diemuttum
أَوْoraw
قُتِلْتُمْare killedqutil'tum
لَإِلَىsurely tola-ilā
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
تُحْشَرُونَyou will be gatheredtuḥ'sharūna
159

فَبِمَا رَحْمَةٍۢ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ لِنتَ لَهُمْ ۖ وَلَوْ كُنتَ فَظًّا غَلِيظَ ٱلْقَلْبِ لَٱنفَضُّوا۟ مِنْ حَوْلِكَ ۖ فَٱعْفُ عَنْهُمْ وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ وَشَاوِرْهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَمْرِ ۖ فَإِذَا عَزَمْتَ فَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلِينَ

So by mercy from Allāh, [O Muḥammad], you were lenient with them. And if you had been rude [in speech] and harsh in heart, they would have disbanded from about you. So pardon them and ask forgiveness for them and consult them in the matter. And when you have decided, then rely upon Allāh. Indeed, Allāh loves those who rely [upon Him].

Word by Word
فَبِمَاSo becausefabimā
رَحْمَةٍۢ(of) Mercyraḥmatin
مِّنَfrommina
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
لِنتَyou dealt gentlylinta
لَهُمْwith themlahum
وَلَوْAnd ifwalaw
كُنتَyou had beenkunta
فَظًّاrudefaẓẓan
غَلِيظَ(and) harshghalīẓa
ٱلْقَلْبِ(at) [the] heartl-qalbi
لَٱنفَضُّوا۟surely they (would have) dispersedla-infaḍḍū
مِنْfrommin
حَوْلِكَaround youḥawlika
فَٱعْفُThen pardonfa-uʿ'fu
عَنْهُمْ[from] themʿanhum
وَٱسْتَغْفِرْand ask forgivenesswa-is'taghfir
لَهُمْfor themlahum
وَشَاوِرْهُمْand consult themwashāwir'hum
فِىin
ٱلْأَمْرِthe matterl-amri
فَإِذَاThen whenfa-idhā
عَزَمْتَyou have decidedʿazamta
فَتَوَكَّلْthen put trustfatawakkal
عَلَىonʿalā
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
يُحِبُّlovesyuḥibbu
ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلِينَthe ones who put trust (in Him)l-mutawakilīna
160

إِن يَنصُرْكُمُ ٱللَّهُ فَلَا غَالِبَ لَكُمْ ۖ وَإِن يَخْذُلْكُمْ فَمَن ذَا ٱلَّذِى يَنصُرُكُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ ۗ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ

If Allāh should aid you, no one can overcome you; but if He should forsake you, who is there that can aid you after Him? And upon Allāh let the believers rely.

Word by Word
إِنIfin
يَنصُرْكُمُhelps youyanṣur'kumu
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
فَلَاthen notfalā
غَالِبَ(can) overcomeghāliba
لَكُمْ[for] youlakum
وَإِنand ifwa-in
يَخْذُلْكُمْHe forsakes youyakhdhul'kum
فَمَنthen whofaman
ذَا(is)dhā
ٱلَّذِىthe one whoalladhī
يَنصُرُكُمcan help youyanṣurukum
مِّنۢfrommin
بَعْدِهِۦafter Himbaʿdihi
وَعَلَىAnd onwaʿalā
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِlet put (their) trustfalyatawakkali
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَthe believersl-mu'minūna
161

وَمَا كَانَ لِنَبِىٍّ أَن يَغُلَّ ۚ وَمَن يَغْلُلْ يَأْتِ بِمَا غَلَّ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۚ ثُمَّ تُوَفَّىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍۢ مَّا كَسَبَتْ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ

It is not [attributable] to any prophet that he would act unfaithfully [in regard to war booty]. And whoever betrays, [taking unlawfully], will come with what he took on the Day of Resurrection. Then will every soul be [fully] compensated for what it earned, and they will not be wronged.

Word by Word
وَمَاAnd notwamā
كَانَiskāna
لِنَبِىٍّfor a Prophetlinabiyyin
أَنthatan
يَغُلَّhe defraudsyaghulla
وَمَنAnd whoeverwaman
يَغْلُلْdefraudsyaghlul
يَأْتِwill bringyati
بِمَاwhatbimā
غَلَّhe had defraudedghalla
يَوْمَ(on the) Dayyawma
ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ(of) Resurrectionl-qiyāmati
ثُمَّThenthumma
تُوَفَّىٰis repaid in fulltuwaffā
كُلُّeverykullu
نَفْسٍۢsoulnafsin
مَّاwhat
كَسَبَتْit earnedkasabat
وَهُمْand theywahum
لَا(will) not
يُظْلَمُونَbe wrongedyuẓ'lamūna
162

أَفَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَ رِضْوَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ كَمَنۢ بَآءَ بِسَخَطٍۢ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَأْوَىٰهُ جَهَنَّمُ ۚ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ

So is one who pursues the pleasure of Allāh like one who brings upon himself the anger of Allāh and whose refuge is Hell? And wretched is the destination.

Word by Word
أَفَمَنِSo is (the one) whoafamani
ٱتَّبَعَpursuesittabaʿa
رِضْوَٰنَ(the) pleasureriḍ'wāna
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
كَمَنۢlike (the one) whokaman
بَآءَdrawsbāa
بِسَخَطٍۢon (himself) wrathbisakhaṭin
مِّنَofmina
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
وَمَأْوَىٰهُand his abodewamawāhu
جَهَنَّمُ(is) helljahannamu
وَبِئْسَand wretchedwabi'sa
ٱلْمَصِيرُ(is) the destinationl-maṣīru
163

هُمْ دَرَجَٰتٌ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بَصِيرٌۢ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ

They are [varying] degrees in the sight of Allāh, and Allāh is Seeing of whatever they do.

Word by Word
هُمْTheyhum
دَرَجَٰتٌ(are in varying) degreesdarajātun
عِندَnearʿinda
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
وَٱللَّهُand Allahwal-lahu
بَصِيرٌۢ(is) All-Seerbaṣīrun
بِمَاof whatbimā
يَعْمَلُونَthey doyaʿmalūna
164

لَقَدْ مَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ بَعَثَ فِيهِمْ رَسُولًۭا مِّنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ يَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَيُزَكِّيهِمْ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ وَإِن كَانُوا۟ مِن قَبْلُ لَفِى ضَلَٰلٍۢ مُّبِينٍ

Certainly did Allāh confer [great] favor upon the believers when He sent among them a Messenger from themselves, reciting to them His verses and purifying them and teaching them the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] and wisdom,149 although they had been before in manifest error.

  1. [149] The Prophet's sunnah.

Word by Word
لَقَدْCertainlylaqad
مَنَّbestowed a Favormanna
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
عَلَىuponʿalā
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَthe believersl-mu'minīna
إِذْasidh
بَعَثَHe raisedbaʿatha
فِيهِمْamong themfīhim
رَسُولًۭاa Messengerrasūlan
مِّنْfrommin
أَنفُسِهِمْthemselvesanfusihim
يَتْلُوا۟recitingyatlū
عَلَيْهِمْto themʿalayhim
ءَايَٰتِهِۦHis Versesāyātihi
وَيُزَكِّيهِمْand purifying themwayuzakkīhim
وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُand teaching themwayuʿallimuhumu
ٱلْكِتَٰبَthe Bookl-kitāba
وَٱلْحِكْمَةَand the wisdomwal-ḥik'mata
وَإِنalthoughwa-in
كَانُوا۟they werekānū
مِنfrommin
قَبْلُbefore (that)qablu
لَفِىcertainly inlafī
ضَلَٰلٍۢ(the) errorḍalālin
مُّبِينٍclearmubīnin
165

أَوَلَمَّآ أَصَٰبَتْكُم مُّصِيبَةٌۭ قَدْ أَصَبْتُم مِّثْلَيْهَا قُلْتُمْ أَنَّىٰ هَٰذَا ۖ قُلْ هُوَ مِنْ عِندِ أَنفُسِكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌۭ

Why [is it that] when a [single] disaster struck you [on the day of Uḥud], although you had struck [the enemy in the battle of Badr] with one twice as great, you said, "From where is this?" Say, "It is from yourselves [i.e., due to your sin]." Indeed, Allāh is over all things competent.

Word by Word
أَوَلَمَّآOr whenawalammā
أَصَٰبَتْكُمstruck youaṣābatkum
مُّصِيبَةٌۭdisastermuṣībatun
قَدْsurelyqad
أَصَبْتُمyou (had) struck (them)aṣabtum
مِّثْلَيْهَاtwice of itmith'layhā
قُلْتُمْyou saidqul'tum
أَنَّىٰFrom whereannā
هَٰذَا(is) thishādhā
قُلْSayqul
هُوَIthuwa
مِنْ(is)min
عِندِfromʿindi
أَنفُسِكُمْyourselvesanfusikum
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
عَلَىٰ(is) onʿalā
كُلِّeverykulli
شَىْءٍۢthingshayin
قَدِيرٌۭAll-Powerfulqadīrun
166

وَمَآ أَصَٰبَكُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْتَقَى ٱلْجَمْعَانِ فَبِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِيَعْلَمَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

And what struck you on the day the two armies met [at Uḥud] was by permission of Allāh that He might make evident the [true] believers

Word by Word
وَمَآAnd whatwamā
أَصَٰبَكُمْstruck youaṣābakum
يَوْمَ(on the) dayyawma
ٱلْتَقَى(when) metl-taqā
ٱلْجَمْعَانِthe two hostsl-jamʿāni
فَبِإِذْنِ(was) by (the) permissionfabi-idh'ni
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
وَلِيَعْلَمَand that He (might) make evidentwaliyaʿlama
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَthe believersl-mu'minīna
167

وَلِيَعْلَمَ ٱلَّذِينَ نَافَقُوا۟ ۚ وَقِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا۟ قَٰتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ أَوِ ٱدْفَعُوا۟ ۖ قَالُوا۟ لَوْ نَعْلَمُ قِتَالًۭا لَّٱتَّبَعْنَٰكُمْ ۗ هُمْ لِلْكُفْرِ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَقْرَبُ مِنْهُمْ لِلْإِيمَٰنِ ۚ يَقُولُونَ بِأَفْوَٰهِهِم مَّا لَيْسَ فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَكْتُمُونَ

And that He might make evident those who are hypocrites. For it was said to them, "Come, fight in the way of Allāh or [at least] defend." They said, "If we had known [there would be] battle, we would have followed you." They were nearer to disbelief that day than to faith, saying with their mouths what was not in their hearts. And Allāh is most knowing of what they conceal -

Word by Word
وَلِيَعْلَمَAnd that He (might) make evidentwaliyaʿlama
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
نَافَقُوا۟(are) hypocritesnāfaqū
وَقِيلَAnd it was saidwaqīla
لَهُمْto themlahum
تَعَالَوْا۟Cometaʿālaw
قَٰتِلُوا۟fightqātilū
فِىin
سَبِيلِ(the) waysabīli
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
أَوِorawi
ٱدْفَعُوا۟defendid'faʿū
قَالُوا۟They saidqālū
لَوْIflaw
نَعْلَمُwe knewnaʿlamu
قِتَالًۭاfightingqitālan
لَّٱتَّبَعْنَٰكُمْcertainly we (would have) followed youla-ittabaʿnākum
هُمْTheyhum
لِلْكُفْرِto disbelieflil'kuf'ri
يَوْمَئِذٍthat dayyawma-idhin
أَقْرَبُ(were) neareraqrabu
مِنْهُمْthan [them]min'hum
لِلْإِيمَٰنِto the faithlil'īmāni
يَقُولُونَsayingyaqūlūna
بِأَفْوَٰهِهِمwith their mouthsbi-afwāhihim
مَّاwhat
لَيْسَwas notlaysa
فِىin
قُلُوبِهِمْtheir heartsqulūbihim
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
أَعْلَمُ(is) Most Knowingaʿlamu
بِمَاof whatbimā
يَكْتُمُونَthey concealyaktumūna
168

ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوا۟ لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ وَقَعَدُوا۟ لَوْ أَطَاعُونَا مَا قُتِلُوا۟ ۗ قُلْ فَٱدْرَءُوا۟ عَنْ أَنفُسِكُمُ ٱلْمَوْتَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ

Those who said about their brothers while sitting [at home], "If they had obeyed us, they would not have been killed." Say, "Then prevent death from yourselves, if you should be truthful."

Word by Word
ٱلَّذِينَThose whoalladhīna
قَالُوا۟saidqālū
لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْabout their brothersli-ikh'wānihim
وَقَعَدُوا۟while they satwaqaʿadū
لَوْIflaw
أَطَاعُونَاthey (had) obeyed usaṭāʿūnā
مَاnot
قُتِلُوا۟they would have been killedqutilū
قُلْSayqul
فَٱدْرَءُوا۟Then avertfa-id'raū
عَنْfromʿan
أَنفُسِكُمُyourselvesanfusikumu
ٱلْمَوْتَ[the] deathl-mawta
إِنifin
كُنتُمْyou arekuntum
صَٰدِقِينَtruthfulṣādiqīna
169

وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ أَمْوَٰتًۢا ۚ بَلْ أَحْيَآءٌ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ يُرْزَقُونَ

And never think of those who have been killed in the cause of Allāh as dead. Rather, they are alive with their Lord, receiving provision,

Word by Word
وَلَاAnd (do) notwalā
تَحْسَبَنَّthinktaḥsabanna
ٱلَّذِينَ(of) those whoalladhīna
قُتِلُوا۟are killedqutilū
فِىin
سَبِيلِ(the) waysabīli
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
أَمْوَٰتًۢا(as) deadamwātan
بَلْNaybal
أَحْيَآءٌThey are aliveaḥyāon
عِندَnearʿinda
رَبِّهِمْtheir Lordrabbihim
يُرْزَقُونَthey are given provisionyur'zaqūna
170

فَرِحِينَ بِمَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ وَيَسْتَبْشِرُونَ بِٱلَّذِينَ لَمْ يَلْحَقُوا۟ بِهِم مِّنْ خَلْفِهِمْ أَلَّا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

Rejoicing in what Allāh has bestowed upon them of His bounty, and they receive good tidings about those [to be martyred] after them who have not yet joined them - that there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.

Word by Word
فَرِحِينَRejoicingfariḥīna
بِمَآin whatbimā
ءَاتَىٰهُمُbestowed themātāhumu
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
مِنofmin
فَضْلِهِۦHis Bountyfaḍlihi
وَيَسْتَبْشِرُونَand they receive good tidingswayastabshirūna
بِٱلَّذِينَabout those whobi-alladhīna
لَمْ(have) notlam
يَلْحَقُوا۟yet joinedyalḥaqū
بِهِم[with] thembihim
مِّنْ[from]min
خَلْفِهِمْ(but are) left behindkhalfihim
أَلَّاthat (there will be) noallā
خَوْفٌfearkhawfun
عَلَيْهِمْon themʿalayhim
وَلَاand notwalā
هُمْtheyhum
يَحْزَنُونَwill grieveyaḥzanūna
171

۞ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ بِنِعْمَةٍۢ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَفَضْلٍۢ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُضِيعُ أَجْرَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

They receive good tidings of favor from Allāh and bounty and [of the fact] that Allāh does not allow the reward of believers to be lost -

Word by Word
يَسْتَبْشِرُونَThey receive good tidingsyastabshirūna
بِنِعْمَةٍۢof Favorbiniʿ'matin
مِّنَfrommina
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
وَفَضْلٍۢand Bountywafaḍlin
وَأَنَّand thatwa-anna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَا(does) not
يُضِيعُlet go wasteyuḍīʿu
أَجْرَ(the) rewardajra
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ(of) the believersl-mu'minīna
172

ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَجَابُوا۟ لِلَّهِ وَٱلرَّسُولِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَآ أَصَابَهُمُ ٱلْقَرْحُ ۚ لِلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ وَٱتَّقَوْا۟ أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ

Those [believers] who responded to Allāh and the Messenger after injury had struck them. For those who did good among them and feared Allāh is a great reward -

Word by Word
ٱلَّذِينَThose whoalladhīna
ٱسْتَجَابُوا۟respondedis'tajābū
لِلَّهِto Allahlillahi
وَٱلرَّسُولِand the Messengerwal-rasūli
مِنۢfrommin
بَعْدِafterbaʿdi
مَآwhat
أَصَابَهُمُbefell themaṣābahumu
ٱلْقَرْحُthe injuryl-qarḥu
لِلَّذِينَfor those wholilladhīna
أَحْسَنُوا۟did goodaḥsanū
مِنْهُمْamong themmin'hum
وَٱتَّقَوْا۟and feared Allahwa-ittaqaw
أَجْرٌ(is) a rewardajrun
عَظِيمٌgreatʿaẓīmun
173

ٱلَّذِينَ قَالَ لَهُمُ ٱلنَّاسُ إِنَّ ٱلنَّاسَ قَدْ جَمَعُوا۟ لَكُمْ فَٱخْشَوْهُمْ فَزَادَهُمْ إِيمَٰنًۭا وَقَالُوا۟ حَسْبُنَا ٱللَّهُ وَنِعْمَ ٱلْوَكِيلُ

Those to whom people [i.e., hypocrites] said, "Indeed, the people have gathered against you, so fear them." But it [merely] increased them in faith, and they said, "Sufficient for us is Allāh, and [He is] the best Disposer of affairs."150

  1. [150] The one entrusted and relied upon; sufficient to manage all matters.

Word by Word
ٱلَّذِينَThose whoalladhīna
قَالَsaidqāla
لَهُمُto themlahumu
ٱلنَّاسُ[the people]l-nāsu
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱلنَّاسَthe peoplel-nāsa
قَدْ(have) certainlyqad
جَمَعُوا۟gatheredjamaʿū
لَكُمْagainst youlakum
فَٱخْشَوْهُمْso fear themfa-ikh'shawhum
فَزَادَهُمْBut it increased themfazādahum
إِيمَٰنًۭا(in) faithīmānan
وَقَالُوا۟and they saidwaqālū
حَسْبُنَاSufficient for usḥasbunā
ٱللَّهُ(is) Allahl-lahu
وَنِعْمَand (He is the) bestwaniʿ'ma
ٱلْوَكِيلُ[the] Disposer of affairsl-wakīlu
174

فَٱنقَلَبُوا۟ بِنِعْمَةٍۢ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَفَضْلٍۢ لَّمْ يَمْسَسْهُمْ سُوٓءٌۭ وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟ رِضْوَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَظِيمٍ

So they returned with favor from Allāh and bounty, no harm having touched them. And they pursued the pleasure of Allāh, and Allāh is the possessor of great bounty.

Word by Word
فَٱنقَلَبُوا۟So they returnedfa-inqalabū
بِنِعْمَةٍۢwith (the) Favorbiniʿ'matin
مِّنَofmina
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
وَفَضْلٍۢand Bountywafaḍlin
لَّمْnotlam
يَمْسَسْهُمْtouched themyamsashum
سُوٓءٌۭany harmsūon
وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟And they followedwa-ittabaʿū
رِضْوَٰنَ(the) pleasureriḍ'wāna
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
وَٱللَّهُand Allahwal-lahu
ذُو(is) Possessordhū
فَضْلٍ(of) Bountyfaḍlin
عَظِيمٍgreatʿaẓīmin
175

إِنَّمَا ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ يُخَوِّفُ أَوْلِيَآءَهُۥ فَلَا تَخَافُوهُمْ وَخَافُونِ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

That is only Satan who frightens [you] of his supporters. So fear them not, but fear Me, if you are [indeed] believers.

Word by Word
إِنَّمَا(It is) onlyinnamā
ذَٰلِكُمُthatdhālikumu
ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُthe Shaitaanl-shayṭānu
يُخَوِّفُfrightens (you)yukhawwifu
أَوْلِيَآءَهُۥ(of) his alliesawliyāahu
فَلَاSo (do) notfalā
تَخَافُوهُمْfear themtakhāfūhum
وَخَافُونِbut fear Mewakhāfūni
إِنifin
كُنتُمyou arekuntum
مُّؤْمِنِينَbelieversmu'minīna
176

وَلَا يَحْزُنكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يُسَٰرِعُونَ فِى ٱلْكُفْرِ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ لَن يَضُرُّوا۟ ٱللَّهَ شَيْـًۭٔا ۗ يُرِيدُ ٱللَّهُ أَلَّا يَجْعَلَ لَهُمْ حَظًّۭا فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

And do not be grieved, [O Muḥammad], by those who hasten into disbelief. Indeed, they will never harm Allāh at all. Allāh intends that He should give them no share in the Hereafter, and for them is a great punishment.

Word by Word
وَلَاAnd (let) notwalā
يَحْزُنكَgrieve youyaḥzunka
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
يُسَٰرِعُونَhastenyusāriʿūna
فِىin (to)
ٱلْكُفْرِ[the] disbeliefl-kuf'ri
إِنَّهُمْIndeed, theyinnahum
لَنneverlan
يَضُرُّوا۟will harmyaḍurrū
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
شَيْـًۭٔا(in) anythingshayan
يُرِيدُintendsyurīdu
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
أَلَّاthat notallā
يَجْعَلَHe will setyajʿala
لَهُمْfor themlahum
حَظًّۭاany portionḥaẓẓan
فِىin
ٱلْءَاخِرَةِthe Hereafterl-ākhirati
وَلَهُمْAnd for themwalahum
عَذَابٌ(is) a punishmentʿadhābun
عَظِيمٌgreatʿaẓīmun
177

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱشْتَرَوُا۟ ٱلْكُفْرَ بِٱلْإِيمَٰنِ لَن يَضُرُّوا۟ ٱللَّهَ شَيْـًۭٔا وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ

Indeed, those who purchase disbelief [in exchange] for faith - never will they harm Allāh at all, and for them is a painful punishment.

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
ٱشْتَرَوُا۟(have) purchasedish'tarawū
ٱلْكُفْرَ[the] disbeliefl-kuf'ra
بِٱلْإِيمَٰنِwith the faithbil-īmāni
لَنneverlan
يَضُرُّوا۟will they harmyaḍurrū
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
شَيْـًۭٔا(in) anythingshayan
وَلَهُمْand for themwalahum
عَذَابٌ(is) a punishmentʿadhābun
أَلِيمٌۭpainfulalīmun
178

وَلَا يَحْسَبَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ أَنَّمَا نُمْلِى لَهُمْ خَيْرٌۭ لِّأَنفُسِهِمْ ۚ إِنَّمَا نُمْلِى لَهُمْ لِيَزْدَادُوٓا۟ إِثْمًۭا ۚ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌۭ مُّهِينٌۭ

And let not those who disbelieve ever think that [because] We extend their time [of enjoyment] it is better for them. We only extend it for them so that they may increase in sin, and for them is a humiliating punishment.

Word by Word
وَلَاAnd (let) notwalā
يَحْسَبَنَّthinkyaḥsabanna
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
كَفَرُوٓا۟disbelievedkafarū
أَنَّمَاthatannamā
نُمْلِىWe give respitenum'lī
لَهُمْto themlahum
خَيْرٌۭ(is) goodkhayrun
لِّأَنفُسِهِمْfor themselvesli-anfusihim
إِنَّمَاOnlyinnamā
نُمْلِىWe give respitenum'lī
لَهُمْto themlahum
لِيَزْدَادُوٓا۟so that they may increaseliyazdādū
إِثْمًۭا(in) sinsith'man
وَلَهُمْand for themwalahum
عَذَابٌۭ(is) a punishmentʿadhābun
مُّهِينٌۭhumiliatingmuhīnun
179

مَّا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيَذَرَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَنتُمْ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّىٰ يَمِيزَ ٱلْخَبِيثَ مِنَ ٱلطَّيِّبِ ۗ وَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيُطْلِعَكُمْ عَلَى ٱلْغَيْبِ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَجْتَبِى مِن رُّسُلِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ ۖ فَـَٔامِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِۦ ۚ وَإِن تُؤْمِنُوا۟ وَتَتَّقُوا۟ فَلَكُمْ أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌۭ

Allāh would not leave the believers in that [state] you are in [presently] until He separates the evil from the good. Nor would Allāh reveal to you the unseen. But [instead], Allāh chooses of His messengers whom He wills, so believe in Allāh and His messengers. And if you believe and fear Him, then for you is a great reward.

Word by Word
مَّاNot
كَانَiskāna
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
لِيَذَرَto leaveliyadhara
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَthe believersl-mu'minīna
عَلَىٰonʿalā
مَآwhat
أَنتُمْyou (are)antum
عَلَيْهِin [it]ʿalayhi
حَتَّىٰuntilḥattā
يَمِيزَHe separatesyamīza
ٱلْخَبِيثَthe evill-khabītha
مِنَfrommina
ٱلطَّيِّبِthe goodl-ṭayibi
وَمَاAnd notwamā
كَانَiskāna
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
لِيُطْلِعَكُمْto inform youliyuṭ'liʿakum
عَلَىaboutʿalā
ٱلْغَيْبِthe unseenl-ghaybi
وَلَٰكِنَّ[and] butwalākinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
يَجْتَبِىchoosesyajtabī
مِنfrommin
رُّسُلِهِۦHis Messengersrusulihi
مَنwhomman
يَشَآءُHe willsyashāu
فَـَٔامِنُوا۟so believefaāminū
بِٱللَّهِin Allahbil-lahi
وَرُسُلِهِۦand His Messengerswarusulihi
وَإِنand ifwa-in
تُؤْمِنُوا۟you believetu'minū
وَتَتَّقُوا۟and fear (Allah)watattaqū
فَلَكُمْthen for youfalakum
أَجْرٌ(is a) rewardajrun
عَظِيمٌۭgreatʿaẓīmun
180

وَلَا يَحْسَبَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ بِمَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ هُوَ خَيْرًۭا لَّهُم ۖ بَلْ هُوَ شَرٌّۭ لَّهُمْ ۖ سَيُطَوَّقُونَ مَا بَخِلُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۗ وَلِلَّهِ مِيرَٰثُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌۭ

And let not those who [greedily] withhold what Allāh has given them of His bounty ever think that it is better for them. Rather, it is worse for them. Their necks will be encircled by what they withheld on the Day of Resurrection. And to Allāh belongs the heritage of the heavens and the earth. And Allāh, of what you do, is [fully] Aware.

Word by Word
وَلَاAnd (let) notwalā
يَحْسَبَنَّthinkyaḥsabanna
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
يَبْخَلُونَwithholdyabkhalūna
بِمَآof whatbimā
ءَاتَىٰهُمُ(has) given themātāhumu
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
مِنofmin
فَضْلِهِۦHis Bountyfaḍlihi
هُوَ(that) ithuwa
خَيْرًۭا(is) goodkhayran
لَّهُمfor themlahum
بَلْNaybal
هُوَithuwa
شَرٌّۭ(is) badsharrun
لَّهُمْfor themlahum
سَيُطَوَّقُونَTheir necks will be encircledsayuṭawwaqūna
مَا(with) what
بَخِلُوا۟they withheldbakhilū
بِهِۦ[with it]bihi
يَوْمَ(on the) Dayyawma
ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ(of) [the] Resurrectionl-qiyāmati
وَلِلَّهِAnd for Allahwalillahi
مِيرَٰثُ(is the) heritagemīrāthu
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ(of) the heavensl-samāwāti
وَٱلْأَرْضِand the earthwal-arḍi
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
بِمَاwith whatbimā
تَعْمَلُونَyou dotaʿmalūna
خَبِيرٌۭ(is) All-Awarekhabīrun
181

لَّقَدْ سَمِعَ ٱللَّهُ قَوْلَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ فَقِيرٌۭ وَنَحْنُ أَغْنِيَآءُ ۘ سَنَكْتُبُ مَا قَالُوا۟ وَقَتْلَهُمُ ٱلْأَنۢبِيَآءَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّۢ وَنَقُولُ ذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابَ ٱلْحَرِيقِ

Allāh has certainly heard the statement of those [Jews] who said, "Indeed, Allāh is poor, while we are rich." We will record what they said and their killing of the prophets without right and will say, "Taste the punishment of the Burning Fire.

Word by Word
لَّقَدْCertainlylaqad
سَمِعَheardsamiʿa
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
قَوْلَ(the) sayingqawla
ٱلَّذِينَ(of) those whoalladhīna
قَالُوٓا۟saidqālū
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
فَقِيرٌۭ(is) poorfaqīrun
وَنَحْنُwhile wewanaḥnu
أَغْنِيَآءُ(are) richaghniyāu
سَنَكْتُبُWe will recordsanaktubu
مَاwhat
قَالُوا۟they saidqālū
وَقَتْلَهُمُand their killingwaqatlahumu
ٱلْأَنۢبِيَآءَthe Prophetsl-anbiyāa
بِغَيْرِwithoutbighayri
حَقٍّۢ(any) rightḥaqqin
وَنَقُولُand We will saywanaqūlu
ذُوقُوا۟Tastedhūqū
عَذَابَ(the) punishmentʿadhāba
ٱلْحَرِيقِ(of) the Burning Firel-ḥarīqi
182

ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَيْسَ بِظَلَّامٍۢ لِّلْعَبِيدِ

That is for what your hands have put forth and because Allāh is not ever unjust to [His] servants."

Word by Word
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
بِمَا(is) becausebimā
قَدَّمَتْ(of what) sent forthqaddamat
أَيْدِيكُمْyour handsaydīkum
وَأَنَّand thatwa-anna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَيْسَis notlaysa
بِظَلَّامٍۢunjustbiẓallāmin
لِّلْعَبِيدِto (His) slaveslil'ʿabīdi
183

ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَآ أَلَّا نُؤْمِنَ لِرَسُولٍ حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِيَنَا بِقُرْبَانٍۢ تَأْكُلُهُ ٱلنَّارُ ۗ قُلْ قَدْ جَآءَكُمْ رُسُلٌۭ مِّن قَبْلِى بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ وَبِٱلَّذِى قُلْتُمْ فَلِمَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ

[They are] those who said, "Indeed, Allāh has taken our promise not to believe any messenger until he brings us an offering which fire [from heaven] will consume." Say, "There have already come to you messengers before me with clear proofs and [even] that of which you speak. So why did you kill them, if you should be truthful?"

Word by Word
ٱلَّذِينَThose whoalladhīna
قَالُوٓا۟saidqālū
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
عَهِدَ(has) taken promiseʿahida
إِلَيْنَآfrom usilaynā
أَلَّاthat notallā
نُؤْمِنَwe (should) believenu'mina
لِرَسُولٍin a Messengerlirasūlin
حَتَّىٰuntilḥattā
يَأْتِيَنَاhe brings to usyatiyanā
بِقُرْبَانٍۢa sacrificebiqur'bānin
تَأْكُلُهُconsumes ittakuluhu
ٱلنَّارُthe firel-nāru
قُلْSayqul
قَدْSurelyqad
جَآءَكُمْcame to youjāakum
رُسُلٌۭMessengersrusulun
مِّنfrommin
قَبْلِىbefore meqablī
بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِwith the clear Signsbil-bayināti
وَبِٱلَّذِىand with whatwabi-alladhī
قُلْتُمْyou speakqul'tum
فَلِمَSo whyfalima
قَتَلْتُمُوهُمْyou killed themqataltumūhum
إِنifin
كُنتُمْyou arekuntum
صَٰدِقِينَtruthfulṣādiqīna
184

فَإِن كَذَّبُوكَ فَقَدْ كُذِّبَ رُسُلٌۭ مِّن قَبْلِكَ جَآءُو بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ وَٱلزُّبُرِ وَٱلْكِتَٰبِ ٱلْمُنِيرِ

Then if they deny you, [O Muḥammad] - so were messengers denied before you, who brought clear proofs and written ordinances and the enlightening Scripture.151

  1. [151] The unaltered, original Torah and Gospel, which were revealed by Allāh.

Word by Word
فَإِنThen iffa-in
كَذَّبُوكَthey reject youkadhabūka
فَقَدْthen certainlyfaqad
كُذِّبَwere rejectedkudhiba
رُسُلٌۭMessengersrusulun
مِّنfrommin
قَبْلِكَbefore youqablika
جَآءُو(who) camejāū
بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِwith the clear Signsbil-bayināti
وَٱلزُّبُرِand the Scriptureswal-zuburi
وَٱلْكِتَٰبِand the Bookwal-kitābi
ٱلْمُنِيرِ[the] Enlighteningl-munīri
185

كُلُّ نَفْسٍۢ ذَآئِقَةُ ٱلْمَوْتِ ۗ وَإِنَّمَا تُوَفَّوْنَ أُجُورَكُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۖ فَمَن زُحْزِحَ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَأُدْخِلَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ فَقَدْ فَازَ ۗ وَمَا ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنْيَآ إِلَّا مَتَٰعُ ٱلْغُرُورِ

Every soul will taste death, and you will only be given your [full] compensation on the Day of Resurrection. So he who is drawn away from the Fire and admitted to Paradise has attained [his desire]. And what is the life of this world except the enjoyment of delusion.

Word by Word
كُلُّEverykullu
نَفْسٍۢsoulnafsin
ذَآئِقَةُ(will) tastedhāiqatu
ٱلْمَوْتِ[the] deathl-mawti
وَإِنَّمَاand onlywa-innamā
تُوَفَّوْنَyou will be paid in fulltuwaffawna
أُجُورَكُمْyour rewardujūrakum
يَوْمَ(on the) Dayyawma
ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ(of) [the] Resurrectionl-qiyāmati
فَمَنThen whoeverfaman
زُحْزِحَis drawn awayzuḥ'ziḥa
عَنِfromʿani
ٱلنَّارِthe Firel-nāri
وَأُدْخِلَand admittedwa-ud'khila
ٱلْجَنَّةَ(to) Paradisel-janata
فَقَدْthen surelyfaqad
فَازَhe is successfulfāza
وَمَاAnd notwamā
ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ(is) the lifel-ḥayatu
ٱلدُّنْيَآ(of) the worldl-dun'yā
إِلَّاexceptillā
مَتَٰعُenjoymentmatāʿu
ٱلْغُرُورِ(of) delusionl-ghurūri
186

۞ لَتُبْلَوُنَّ فِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِكُمْ وَأَنفُسِكُمْ وَلَتَسْمَعُنَّ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ وَمِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوٓا۟ أَذًۭى كَثِيرًۭا ۚ وَإِن تَصْبِرُوا۟ وَتَتَّقُوا۟ فَإِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ عَزْمِ ٱلْأُمُورِ

You will surely be tested in your possessions and in yourselves. And you will surely hear from those who were given the Scripture before you and from those who associate others with Allāh much abuse. But if you are patient and fear Allāh - indeed, that is of the matters [worthy] of resolve.

Word by Word
لَتُبْلَوُنَّYou will certainly be testedlatub'lawunna
فِىٓin
أَمْوَٰلِكُمْyour wealthamwālikum
وَأَنفُسِكُمْand yourselveswa-anfusikum
وَلَتَسْمَعُنَّAnd you will certainly hearwalatasmaʿunna
مِنَfrommina
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
أُوتُوا۟were givenūtū
ٱلْكِتَٰبَthe Bookl-kitāba
مِنfrommin
قَبْلِكُمْbefore youqablikum
وَمِنَand fromwamina
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
أَشْرَكُوٓا۟associate partners with Allahashrakū
أَذًۭىhurtful thingsadhan
كَثِيرًۭاmanykathīran
وَإِنand ifwa-in
تَصْبِرُوا۟you are patienttaṣbirū
وَتَتَّقُوا۟and fear (Allah)watattaqū
فَإِنَّthen indeedfa-inna
ذَٰلِكَthatdhālika
مِنْ(is) ofmin
عَزْمِthe mattersʿazmi
ٱلْأُمُورِ(of) determinationl-umūri
187

وَإِذْ أَخَذَ ٱللَّهُ مِيثَٰقَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ لَتُبَيِّنُنَّهُۥ لِلنَّاسِ وَلَا تَكْتُمُونَهُۥ فَنَبَذُوهُ وَرَآءَ ظُهُورِهِمْ وَٱشْتَرَوْا۟ بِهِۦ ثَمَنًۭا قَلِيلًۭا ۖ فَبِئْسَ مَا يَشْتَرُونَ

And [mention, O Muḥammad], when Allāh took a covenant from those who were given the Scripture, [saying], "You must make it clear [i.e., explain it] to the people and not conceal it." But they threw it away behind their backs and exchanged it for a small price. And wretched is that which they purchased.

Word by Word
وَإِذْAnd whenwa-idh
أَخَذَtookakhadha
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
مِيثَٰقَa Covenantmīthāqa
ٱلَّذِينَ(from) those whoalladhīna
أُوتُوا۟were givenūtū
ٱلْكِتَٰبَthe Bookl-kitāba
لَتُبَيِّنُنَّهُۥYou certainly make it clearlatubayyinunnahu
لِلنَّاسِto the mankindlilnnāsi
وَلَاand (do) notwalā
تَكْتُمُونَهُۥconceal ittaktumūnahu
فَنَبَذُوهُThen they threw itfanabadhūhu
وَرَآءَbehindwarāa
ظُهُورِهِمْtheir backsẓuhūrihim
وَٱشْتَرَوْا۟and they exchangedwa-ish'taraw
بِهِۦ[with] itbihi
ثَمَنًۭا(for) a pricethamanan
قَلِيلًۭاlittleqalīlan
فَبِئْسَAnd wretchedfabi'sa
مَا(is) what
يَشْتَرُونَthey purchaseyashtarūna
188

لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَفْرَحُونَ بِمَآ أَتَوا۟ وَّيُحِبُّونَ أَن يُحْمَدُوا۟ بِمَا لَمْ يَفْعَلُوا۟ فَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّهُم بِمَفَازَةٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْعَذَابِ ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ

And never think that those who rejoice in what they have perpetrated and like to be praised for what they did not do - never think them [to be] in safety from the punishment, and for them is a painful punishment.

Word by Word
لَا(Do) not
تَحْسَبَنَّthinktaḥsabanna
ٱلَّذِينَ(that) those whoalladhīna
يَفْرَحُونَrejoiceyafraḥūna
بِمَآin whatbimā
أَتَوا۟(they have) broughtataw
وَّيُحِبُّونَand they lovewayuḥibbūna
أَنthatan
يُحْمَدُوا۟they be praisedyuḥ'madū
بِمَاfor whatbimā
لَمْnotlam
يَفْعَلُوا۟they doyafʿalū
فَلَاso (do) notfalā
تَحْسَبَنَّهُمthink (that) theytaḥsabannahum
بِمَفَازَةٍۢ(will) escapebimafāzatin
مِّنَfrommina
ٱلْعَذَابِthe punishmentl-ʿadhābi
وَلَهُمْand for themwalahum
عَذَابٌ(is a) punishmentʿadhābun
أَلِيمٌۭpainfulalīmun
189

وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌ

And to Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and Allāh is over all things competent.

Word by Word
وَلِلَّهِAnd for Allahwalillahi
مُلْكُ(is the) dominionmul'ku
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ(of) the heavensl-samāwāti
وَٱلْأَرْضِand the earthwal-arḍi
وَٱللَّهُand Allahwal-lahu
عَلَىٰ(is) onʿalā
كُلِّeverykulli
شَىْءٍۢthingshayin
قَدِيرٌAll-Powerfulqadīrun
190

إِنَّ فِى خَلْقِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱخْتِلَٰفِ ٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ لَءَايَٰتٍۢ لِّأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ

Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day are signs for those of understanding -

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
فِىin
خَلْقِ(the) creationkhalqi
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ(of) the heavensl-samāwāti
وَٱلْأَرْضِand the earthwal-arḍi
وَٱخْتِلَٰفِand (in the) alternationwa-ikh'tilāfi
ٱلَّيْلِ(of) the nightal-layli
وَٱلنَّهَارِand the daywal-nahāri
لَءَايَٰتٍۢ(are) surely Signslaāyātin
لِّأُو۟لِىfor menli-ulī
ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ(of) understandingl-albābi
191

ٱلَّذِينَ يَذْكُرُونَ ٱللَّهَ قِيَٰمًۭا وَقُعُودًۭا وَعَلَىٰ جُنُوبِهِمْ وَيَتَفَكَّرُونَ فِى خَلْقِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ رَبَّنَا مَا خَلَقْتَ هَٰذَا بَٰطِلًۭا سُبْحَٰنَكَ فَقِنَا عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ

Who remember Allāh while standing or sitting or [lying] on their sides and give thought to the creation of the heavens and the earth, [saying], "Our Lord, You did not create this aimlessly; exalted are You [above such a thing]; then protect us from the punishment of the Fire.

Word by Word
ٱلَّذِينَThose whoalladhīna
يَذْكُرُونَrememberyadhkurūna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
قِيَٰمًۭاstandingqiyāman
وَقُعُودًۭاand sittingwaquʿūdan
وَعَلَىٰand onwaʿalā
جُنُوبِهِمْtheir sidesjunūbihim
وَيَتَفَكَّرُونَand they reflectwayatafakkarūna
فِىon
خَلْقِ(the) creationkhalqi
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ(of) the heavensl-samāwāti
وَٱلْأَرْضِand the earthwal-arḍi
رَبَّنَاOur Lordrabbanā
مَاnot
خَلَقْتَYou have createdkhalaqta
هَٰذَاthishādhā
بَٰطِلًۭا(in) vainbāṭilan
سُبْحَٰنَكَGlory be to Yousub'ḥānaka
فَقِنَاso save usfaqinā
عَذَابَ(from the) punishmentʿadhāba
ٱلنَّارِ(of) the Firel-nāri
192

رَبَّنَآ إِنَّكَ مَن تُدْخِلِ ٱلنَّارَ فَقَدْ أَخْزَيْتَهُۥ ۖ وَمَا لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ مِنْ أَنصَارٍۢ

Our Lord, indeed whoever You admit to the Fire - You have disgraced him, and for the wrongdoers there are no helpers.

Word by Word
رَبَّنَآOur Lordrabbanā
إِنَّكَindeed [You]innaka
مَنwhomman
تُدْخِلِYou admittud'khili
ٱلنَّارَ(to) the Firel-nāra
فَقَدْthen surelyfaqad
أَخْزَيْتَهُۥYou (have) disgraced himakhzaytahu
وَمَاand notwamā
لِلظَّٰلِمِينَfor the wrongdoerslilẓẓālimīna
مِنْ(are) anymin
أَنصَارٍۢhelpersanṣārin
193

رَّبَّنَآ إِنَّنَا سَمِعْنَا مُنَادِيًۭا يُنَادِى لِلْإِيمَٰنِ أَنْ ءَامِنُوا۟ بِرَبِّكُمْ فَـَٔامَنَّا ۚ رَبَّنَا فَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَكَفِّرْ عَنَّا سَيِّـَٔاتِنَا وَتَوَفَّنَا مَعَ ٱلْأَبْرَارِ

Our Lord, indeed we have heard a caller [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)] calling to faith, [saying], 'Believe in your Lord,' and we have believed. Our Lord, so forgive us our sins and remove from us our misdeeds and cause us to die among the righteous.

Word by Word
رَّبَّنَآOur Lordrabbanā
إِنَّنَاindeed weinnanā
سَمِعْنَا[we] heardsamiʿ'nā
مُنَادِيًۭاa callermunādiyan
يُنَادِىcallingyunādī
لِلْإِيمَٰنِto the faithlil'īmāni
أَنْthatan
ءَامِنُوا۟Believeāminū
بِرَبِّكُمْin your Lordbirabbikum
فَـَٔامَنَّاso we have believedfaāmannā
رَبَّنَاOur Lordrabbanā
فَٱغْفِرْso forgivefa-igh'fir
لَنَاfor uslanā
ذُنُوبَنَاour sinsdhunūbanā
وَكَفِّرْand removewakaffir
عَنَّاfrom usʿannā
سَيِّـَٔاتِنَاour evil deedssayyiātinā
وَتَوَفَّنَاand cause us to diewatawaffanā
مَعَwithmaʿa
ٱلْأَبْرَارِthe righteousl-abrāri
194

رَبَّنَا وَءَاتِنَا مَا وَعَدتَّنَا عَلَىٰ رُسُلِكَ وَلَا تُخْزِنَا يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۗ إِنَّكَ لَا تُخْلِفُ ٱلْمِيعَادَ

Our Lord, and grant us what You promised us through Your messengers and do not disgrace us on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed, You do not fail in [Your] promise."

Word by Word
رَبَّنَاOur Lordrabbanā
وَءَاتِنَاgrant uswaātinā
مَاwhat
وَعَدتَّنَاYou promised uswaʿadttanā
عَلَىٰthroughʿalā
رُسُلِكَYour Messengersrusulika
وَلَاand (do) notwalā
تُخْزِنَاdisgrace ustukh'zinā
يَوْمَ(on the) Dayyawma
ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ(of) [the] Resurrectionl-qiyāmati
إِنَّكَIndeed, Youinnaka
لَا(do) not
تُخْلِفُbreaktukh'lifu
ٱلْمِيعَادَthe promisel-mīʿāda
195

فَٱسْتَجَابَ لَهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ أَنِّى لَآ أُضِيعُ عَمَلَ عَٰمِلٍۢ مِّنكُم مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَىٰ ۖ بَعْضُكُم مِّنۢ بَعْضٍۢ ۖ فَٱلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا۟ وَأُخْرِجُوا۟ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمْ وَأُوذُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِى وَقَٰتَلُوا۟ وَقُتِلُوا۟ لَأُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ وَلَأُدْخِلَنَّهُمْ جَنَّٰتٍۢ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ ثَوَابًۭا مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عِندَهُۥ حُسْنُ ٱلثَّوَابِ

And their Lord responded to them, "Never will I allow to be lost the work of [any] worker among you, whether male or female; you are of one another. So those who emigrated or were evicted from their homes or were harmed in My cause or fought or were killed - I will surely remove from them their misdeeds, and I will surely admit them to gardens beneath which rivers flow as reward from Allāh, and Allāh has with Him the best reward."

Word by Word
فَٱسْتَجَابَThen respondedfa-is'tajāba
لَهُمْto themlahum
رَبُّهُمْtheir Lordrabbuhum
أَنِّىIndeed, Iannī
لَآ(will) not
أُضِيعُ(let go) wasteuḍīʿu
عَمَلَdeedsʿamala
عَٰمِلٍۢ(of the) doerʿāmilin
مِّنكُمamong youminkum
مِّن[from]min
ذَكَرٍ(whether) maledhakarin
أَوْoraw
أُنثَىٰfemaleunthā
بَعْضُكُمeach of youbaʿḍukum
مِّنۢfrommin
بَعْضٍۢ(the) otherbaʿḍin
فَٱلَّذِينَSo those whofa-alladhīna
هَاجَرُوا۟emigratedhājarū
وَأُخْرِجُوا۟and were driven outwa-ukh'rijū
مِنfrommin
دِيَٰرِهِمْtheir homesdiyārihim
وَأُوذُوا۟and were harmedwaūdhū
فِىin
سَبِيلِىMy waysabīlī
وَقَٰتَلُوا۟and foughtwaqātalū
وَقُتِلُوا۟and were killedwaqutilū
لَأُكَفِّرَنَّsurely I (will) removela-ukaffiranna
عَنْهُمْfrom themʿanhum
سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْtheir evil deedssayyiātihim
وَلَأُدْخِلَنَّهُمْand surely I will admit themwala-ud'khilannahum
جَنَّٰتٍۢ(to) Gardensjannātin
تَجْرِىflowingtajrī
مِنfrommin
تَحْتِهَاunderneath themtaḥtihā
ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُthe riversl-anhāru
ثَوَابًۭاa rewardthawāban
مِّنْfrommin
عِندِ[near]ʿindi
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
عِندَهُۥwith Himʿindahu
حُسْنُ(is the) bestḥus'nu
ٱلثَّوَابِrewardl-thawābi
196

لَا يَغُرَّنَّكَ تَقَلُّبُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْبِلَٰدِ

Be not deceived by the [uninhibited] movement of the disbelievers throughout the land.

Word by Word
لَا(Let) not
يَغُرَّنَّكَdeceive youyaghurrannaka
تَقَلُّبُ(the) movementtaqallubu
ٱلَّذِينَ(of) those whoalladhīna
كَفَرُوا۟disbelievedkafarū
فِىin
ٱلْبِلَٰدِthe landl-bilādi
197

مَتَٰعٌۭ قَلِيلٌۭ ثُمَّ مَأْوَىٰهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ ۚ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمِهَادُ

[It is but] a small enjoyment; then their [final] refuge is Hell, and wretched is the resting place.

Word by Word
مَتَٰعٌۭAn enjoymentmatāʿun
قَلِيلٌۭlittleqalīlun
ثُمَّthenthumma
مَأْوَىٰهُمْtheir abodemawāhum
جَهَنَّمُ(is) helljahannamu
وَبِئْسَ[and] a wretchedwabi'sa
ٱلْمِهَادُ[the] resting placel-mihādu
198

لَٰكِنِ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوْا۟ رَبَّهُمْ لَهُمْ جَنَّٰتٌۭ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا نُزُلًۭا مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَمَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ خَيْرٌۭ لِّلْأَبْرَارِ

But those who feared their Lord will have gardens beneath which rivers flow, abiding eternally therein, as accommodation from Allāh. And that which is with Allāh is best for the righteous.

Word by Word
لَٰكِنِButlākini
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
ٱتَّقَوْا۟fearittaqaw
رَبَّهُمْtheir Lordrabbahum
لَهُمْfor themlahum
جَنَّٰتٌۭ(will be) Gardensjannātun
تَجْرِىflowstajrī
مِنfrommin
تَحْتِهَاunderneath themtaḥtihā
ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُthe riversl-anhāru
خَٰلِدِينَwill abide foreverkhālidīna
فِيهَاin itfīhā
نُزُلًۭاa hospitalitynuzulan
مِّنْfrommin
عِندِ[near]ʿindi
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
وَمَاAnd whatwamā
عِندَ(is) withʿinda
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
خَيْرٌۭ(is) bestkhayrun
لِّلْأَبْرَارِfor the righteouslil'abrāri
199

وَإِنَّ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَمَن يُؤْمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِمْ خَٰشِعِينَ لِلَّهِ لَا يَشْتَرُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ ثَمَنًۭا قَلِيلًا ۗ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ

And indeed, among the People of the Scripture are those who believe in Allāh and what was revealed to you and what was revealed to them, [being] humbly submissive to Allāh. They do not exchange the verses of Allāh for a small price. Those will have their reward with their Lord. Indeed, Allāh is swift in account.

Word by Word
وَإِنَّAnd indeedwa-inna
مِنْamongmin
أَهْلِ(the) Peopleahli
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ(of) the Bookl-kitābi
لَمَن(are those) wholaman
يُؤْمِنُbelieveyu'minu
بِٱللَّهِin Allahbil-lahi
وَمَآand whatwamā
أُنزِلَwas revealedunzila
إِلَيْكُمْto youilaykum
وَمَآand whatwamā
أُنزِلَwas revealedunzila
إِلَيْهِمْto themilayhim
خَٰشِعِينَhumbly submissivekhāshiʿīna
لِلَّهِto Allahlillahi
لَاNot
يَشْتَرُونَ(do) they exchangeyashtarūna
بِـَٔايَٰتِ[with] (the) Versesbiāyāti
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
ثَمَنًۭا(for) a pricethamanan
قَلِيلًاlittleqalīlan
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَThoseulāika
لَهُمْfor themlahum
أَجْرُهُمْtheir rewardajruhum
عِندَ(is) withʿinda
رَبِّهِمْtheir Lordrabbihim
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
سَرِيعُ(is) swiftsarīʿu
ٱلْحِسَابِ(in taking) the accountl-ḥisābi
200

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱصْبِرُوا۟ وَصَابِرُوا۟ وَرَابِطُوا۟ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ

O you who have believed, persevere152 and endure153 and remain stationed154 and fear Allāh that you may be successful.

  1. [152] In your religion and in the face of your enemies.
  2. [153] In patience, outlasting your enemies, and against your own evil inclinations.
  3. [154] Posted at your positions against the enemy or in the mosques, awaiting prayers.

Word by Word
يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO youyāayyuhā
ٱلَّذِينَwhoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟believe [d]āmanū
ٱصْبِرُوا۟Be steadfastiṣ'birū
وَصَابِرُوا۟and [be] patientwaṣābirū
وَرَابِطُوا۟and [be] constantwarābiṭū
وَٱتَّقُوا۟and fearwa-ittaqū
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَعَلَّكُمْso that you maylaʿallakum
تُفْلِحُونَ(be) successfultuf'liḥūna