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VerseSurah

Surah Ali 'Imran Verses 51–100

Verses 51–100Page 2 of 4
51

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ رَبِّى وَرَبُّكُمْ فَٱعْبُدُوهُ ۗ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطٌۭ مُّسْتَقِيمٌۭ

Indeed, Allāh is my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him. That is the straight path.'"

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
رَبِّى(is) my Lordrabbī
وَرَبُّكُمْand your Lordwarabbukum
فَٱعْبُدُوهُso worship Himfa-uʿ'budūhu
هَٰذَاThishādhā
صِرَٰطٌۭ(is) the pathṣirāṭun
مُّسْتَقِيمٌۭstraightmus'taqīmun
52

۞ فَلَمَّآ أَحَسَّ عِيسَىٰ مِنْهُمُ ٱلْكُفْرَ قَالَ مَنْ أَنصَارِىٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ ۖ قَالَ ٱلْحَوَارِيُّونَ نَحْنُ أَنصَارُ ٱللَّهِ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ وَٱشْهَدْ بِأَنَّا مُسْلِمُونَ

But when Jesus felt [persistence in] disbelief from them, he said, "Who are my supporters for [the cause of] Allāh?" The disciples said, "We are supporters for Allāh. We have believed in Allāh and testify that we are Muslims [submitting to Him].

Word by Word
فَلَمَّآThen whenfalammā
أَحَسَّperceivedaḥassa
عِيسَىٰIsaʿīsā
مِنْهُمُfrom themmin'humu
ٱلْكُفْرَ[the] disbeliefl-kuf'ra
قَالَhe saidqāla
مَنْWhoman
أَنصَارِىٓ(will be) my helpersanṣārī
إِلَىtoilā
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
قَالَSaidqāla
ٱلْحَوَارِيُّونَthe disciplesl-ḥawāriyūna
نَحْنُWenaḥnu
أَنصَارُ(will be the) helpersanṣāru
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
ءَامَنَّاwe believe [d]āmannā
بِٱللَّهِin Allahbil-lahi
وَٱشْهَدْand bear witnesswa-ish'had
بِأَنَّاthat webi-annā
مُسْلِمُونَ(are) Muslimsmus'limūna
53

رَبَّنَآ ءَامَنَّا بِمَآ أَنزَلْتَ وَٱتَّبَعْنَا ٱلرَّسُولَ فَٱكْتُبْنَا مَعَ ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ

Our Lord, we have believed in what You revealed and have followed the messenger [i.e., Jesus], so register us among the witnesses [to truth]."

Word by Word
رَبَّنَآOur Lordrabbanā
ءَامَنَّاwe believe [d]āmannā
بِمَآin whatbimā
أَنزَلْتَYou revealedanzalta
وَٱتَّبَعْنَاand we follow [ed]wa-ittabaʿnā
ٱلرَّسُولَthe Messengerl-rasūla
فَٱكْتُبْنَاthen write usfa-uk'tub'nā
مَعَamongmaʿa
ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَthe witnessesl-shāhidīna
54

وَمَكَرُوا۟ وَمَكَرَ ٱللَّهُ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ خَيْرُ ٱلْمَٰكِرِينَ

And they [i.e., the disbelievers] planned, but Allāh planned. And Allāh is the best of planners.

Word by Word
وَمَكَرُوا۟And they schemedwamakarū
وَمَكَرَand plannedwamakara
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
خَيْرُ(is the) bestkhayru
ٱلْمَٰكِرِينَ(of) the plannersl-mākirīna
55

إِذْ قَالَ ٱللَّهُ يَٰعِيسَىٰٓ إِنِّى مُتَوَفِّيكَ وَرَافِعُكَ إِلَىَّ وَمُطَهِّرُكَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَجَاعِلُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوكَ فَوْقَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۖ ثُمَّ إِلَىَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَأَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ فِيمَا كُنتُمْ فِيهِ تَخْتَلِفُونَ

[Mention] when Allāh said, "O Jesus, indeed I will take you and raise you to Myself and purify [i.e., free] you from those who disbelieve and make those who follow you [in submission to Allāh alone] superior to those who disbelieve until the Day of Resurrection. Then to Me is your return, and I will judge between you concerning that in which you used to differ.

Word by Word
إِذْWhenidh
قَالَsaidqāla
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
يَٰعِيسَىٰٓO Isayāʿīsā
إِنِّىIndeed, Iinnī
مُتَوَفِّيكَ(will) take youmutawaffīka
وَرَافِعُكَand raise youwarāfiʿuka
إِلَىَّto Myselfilayya
وَمُطَهِّرُكَand purify youwamuṭahhiruka
مِنَfrommina
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
كَفَرُوا۟disbelieve [d]kafarū
وَجَاعِلُand I will makewajāʿilu
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
ٱتَّبَعُوكَfollow [ed] youittabaʿūka
فَوْقَsuperiorfawqa
ٱلَّذِينَ(to) those whoalladhīna
كَفَرُوٓا۟disbelieve [d]kafarū
إِلَىٰonilā
يَوْمِ(the) Dayyawmi
ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ(of) [the] Resurrectionl-qiyāmati
ثُمَّThenthumma
إِلَىَّto Meilayya
مَرْجِعُكُمْ(is) your returnmarjiʿukum
فَأَحْكُمُand I will judgefa-aḥkumu
بَيْنَكُمْbetween youbaynakum
فِيمَاabout whatfīmā
كُنتُمْyou werekuntum
فِيهِ[in it]fīhi
تَخْتَلِفُونَdifferingtakhtalifūna
56

فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فَأُعَذِّبُهُمْ عَذَابًۭا شَدِيدًۭا فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن نَّٰصِرِينَ

And as for those who disbelieved, I will punish them with a severe punishment in this world and the Hereafter, and they will have no helpers."

Word by Word
فَأَمَّاThen as forfa-ammā
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
كَفَرُوا۟disbelieve [d]kafarū
فَأُعَذِّبُهُمْthen I will punish themfa-uʿadhibuhum
عَذَابًۭا(with) a punishmentʿadhāban
شَدِيدًۭاsevereshadīdan
فِىin
ٱلدُّنْيَاthe worldl-dun'yā
وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِand (in) the Hereafterwal-ākhirati
وَمَاAnd notwamā
لَهُمfor themlahum
مِّنanymin
نَّٰصِرِينَhelpersnāṣirīna
57

وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ فَيُوَفِّيهِمْ أُجُورَهُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

But as for those who believed and did righteous deeds, He will give them in full their rewards, and Allāh does not like the wrongdoers.

Word by Word
وَأَمَّاAnd as forwa-ammā
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟believe [d]āmanū
وَعَمِلُوا۟and didwaʿamilū
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ[the] righteous deedsl-ṣāliḥāti
فَيُوَفِّيهِمْthen He will grant them in fullfayuwaffīhim
أُجُورَهُمْtheir rewardujūrahum
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
لَا(does) not
يُحِبُّloveyuḥibbu
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَthe wrongdoersl-ẓālimīna
58

ذَٰلِكَ نَتْلُوهُ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ وَٱلذِّكْرِ ٱلْحَكِيمِ

This is what We recite to you, [O Muḥammad], of [Our] verses and the precise [and wise] message [i.e., the Qur’ān].

Word by Word
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
نَتْلُوهُ(is what) We recite [it]natlūhu
عَلَيْكَto youʿalayka
مِنَofmina
ٱلْءَايَٰتِthe Versesl-āyāti
وَٱلذِّكْرِand the Reminderwal-dhik'ri
ٱلْحَكِيمِ[the] Wisel-ḥakīmi
59

إِنَّ مَثَلَ عِيسَىٰ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ ءَادَمَ ۖ خَلَقَهُۥ مِن تُرَابٍۢ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُۥ كُن فَيَكُونُ

Indeed, the example of Jesus to Allāh127 is like that of Adam. He created him from dust; then He said to him, "Be," and he was.

  1. [127] i.e., regarding His creation of him.

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
مَثَلَ(the) likenessmathala
عِيسَىٰ(of) Isaʿīsā
عِندَnearʿinda
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
كَمَثَلِ(is) like (the) likenesskamathali
ءَادَمَ(of) Adamādama
خَلَقَهُۥHe created himkhalaqahu
مِنfrommin
تُرَابٍۢdustturābin
ثُمَّthenthumma
قَالَHe saidqāla
لَهُۥto himlahu
كُنBekun
فَيَكُونُand he wasfayakūnu
60

ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ فَلَا تَكُن مِّنَ ٱلْمُمْتَرِينَ

The truth is from your Lord, so do not be among the doubters.

Word by Word
ٱلْحَقُّThe truthal-ḥaqu
مِن(is) frommin
رَّبِّكَyour Lordrabbika
فَلَاso (do) notfalā
تَكُنbetakun
مِّنَamongmina
ٱلْمُمْتَرِينَthe doubtersl-mum'tarīna
61

فَمَنْ حَآجَّكَ فِيهِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ فَقُلْ تَعَالَوْا۟ نَدْعُ أَبْنَآءَنَا وَأَبْنَآءَكُمْ وَنِسَآءَنَا وَنِسَآءَكُمْ وَأَنفُسَنَا وَأَنفُسَكُمْ ثُمَّ نَبْتَهِلْ فَنَجْعَل لَّعْنَتَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَى ٱلْكَٰذِبِينَ

Then whoever argues with you about it after [this] knowledge has come to you - say, "Come, let us call our sons and your sons, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves, then supplicate earnestly [together] and invoke the curse of Allāh upon the liars [among us]."

Word by Word
فَمَنْThen whoeverfaman
حَآجَّكَargues (with) youḥājjaka
فِيهِconcerning itfīhi
مِنۢfrommin
بَعْدِafterbaʿdi
مَاwhat
جَآءَكَcame to youjāaka
مِنَofmina
ٱلْعِلْمِthe knowledgel-ʿil'mi
فَقُلْthen sayfaqul
تَعَالَوْا۟Cometaʿālaw
نَدْعُlet us callnadʿu
أَبْنَآءَنَاour sonsabnāanā
وَأَبْنَآءَكُمْand your sonswa-abnāakum
وَنِسَآءَنَاand our womenwanisāanā
وَنِسَآءَكُمْand your womenwanisāakum
وَأَنفُسَنَاand ourselveswa-anfusanā
وَأَنفُسَكُمْand yourselveswa-anfusakum
ثُمَّthenthumma
نَبْتَهِلْlet us pray humblynabtahil
فَنَجْعَلand [we] invokefanajʿal
لَّعْنَتَthe curselaʿnata
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
عَلَىonʿalā
ٱلْكَٰذِبِينَthe liarsl-kādhibīna
62

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْقَصَصُ ٱلْحَقُّ ۚ وَمَا مِنْ إِلَٰهٍ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ

Indeed, this is the true narration. And there is no deity except Allāh. And indeed, Allāh is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
هَٰذَاthishādhā
لَهُوَsurely it (is)lahuwa
ٱلْقَصَصُthe narrationl-qaṣaṣu
ٱلْحَقُّ[the] truel-ḥaqu
وَمَاAnd (there is) nowamā
مِنْ(of)min
إِلَٰهٍgodilāhin
إِلَّاexceptillā
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
وَإِنَّAnd indeedwa-inna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَهُوَsurely Helahuwa
ٱلْعَزِيزُ(is) the All-Mightyl-ʿazīzu
ٱلْحَكِيمُthe All-Wisel-ḥakīmu
63

فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌۢ بِٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ

But if they turn away, then indeed - Allāh is Knowing of the corrupters.

Word by Word
فَإِنAnd iffa-in
تَوَلَّوْا۟they turn backtawallaw
فَإِنَّthen indeedfa-inna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
عَلِيمٌۢ(is) All-Knowingʿalīmun
بِٱلْمُفْسِدِينَof the corruptersbil-muf'sidīna
64

قُلْ يَٰٓأَهْلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ تَعَالَوْا۟ إِلَىٰ كَلِمَةٍۢ سَوَآءٍۭ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ أَلَّا نَعْبُدَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ وَلَا نُشْرِكَ بِهِۦ شَيْـًۭٔا وَلَا يَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُنَا بَعْضًا أَرْبَابًۭا مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَقُولُوا۟ ٱشْهَدُوا۟ بِأَنَّا مُسْلِمُونَ

Say, "O People of the Scripture, come to a word that is equitable between us and you - that we will not worship except Allāh and not associate anything with Him and not take one another as lords instead of Allāh."128 But if they turn away, then say, "Bear witness that we are Muslims [submitting to Him]."

  1. [128] By obeying another in disobedience to Allāh.

Word by Word
قُلْSayqul
يَٰٓأَهْلَO Peopleyāahla
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ(of) the Bookl-kitābi
تَعَالَوْا۟Cometaʿālaw
إِلَىٰtoilā
كَلِمَةٍۢa wordkalimatin
سَوَآءٍۭequitablesawāin
بَيْنَنَاbetween usbaynanā
وَبَيْنَكُمْand between youwabaynakum
أَلَّاthat notallā
نَعْبُدَwe worshipnaʿbuda
إِلَّاexceptillā
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
وَلَاand notwalā
نُشْرِكَwe associate partnersnush'rika
بِهِۦwith Himbihi
شَيْـًۭٔاanythingshayan
وَلَاand notwalā
يَتَّخِذَtakeyattakhidha
بَعْضُنَاsome of usbaʿḍunā
بَعْضًا(to) othersbaʿḍan
أَرْبَابًۭا(as) lordsarbāban
مِّنfrommin
دُونِbesidesdūni
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
فَإِنThen iffa-in
تَوَلَّوْا۟they turn awaytawallaw
فَقُولُوا۟then sayfaqūlū
ٱشْهَدُوا۟Bear witnessish'hadū
بِأَنَّاthat webi-annā
مُسْلِمُونَ(are) Muslimsmus'limūna
65

يَٰٓأَهْلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لِمَ تُحَآجُّونَ فِىٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَتِ ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةُ وَٱلْإِنجِيلُ إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦٓ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

O People of the Scripture, why do you argue about Abraham while the Torah and the Gospel were not revealed until after him? Then will you not reason?

Word by Word
يَٰٓأَهْلَO Peopleyāahla
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ(of) the Bookl-kitābi
لِمَWhylima
تُحَآجُّونَ(do) you arguetuḥājjūna
فِىٓconcerning
إِبْرَٰهِيمَIbrahimib'rāhīma
وَمَآwhile notwamā
أُنزِلَتِwas revealedunzilati
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةُthe Tauratl-tawrātu
وَٱلْإِنجِيلُand the Injeelwal-injīlu
إِلَّاexceptillā
مِنۢfrommin
بَعْدِهِۦٓafter himbaʿdihi
أَفَلَاThen why don'tafalā
تَعْقِلُونَyou use your intellecttaʿqilūna
66

هَٰٓأَنتُمْ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ حَٰجَجْتُمْ فِيمَا لَكُم بِهِۦ عِلْمٌۭ فَلِمَ تُحَآجُّونَ فِيمَا لَيْسَ لَكُم بِهِۦ عِلْمٌۭ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

Here you are - those who have argued about that of which you have [some] knowledge, but why do you argue about that of which you have no knowledge? And Allāh knows, while you know not.

Word by Word
هَٰٓأَنتُمْHere you arehāantum
هَٰٓؤُلَآءِthose whohāulāi
حَٰجَجْتُمْarguedḥājajtum
فِيمَاabout whatfīmā
لَكُم[for] youlakum
بِهِۦof itbihi
عِلْمٌۭ(have some) knowledgeʿil'mun
فَلِمَThen whyfalima
تُحَآجُّونَ(do) you arguetuḥājjūna
فِيمَاabout whatfīmā
لَيْسَnotlaysa
لَكُمfor youlakum
بِهِۦof itbihi
عِلْمٌۭ(any) knowledgeʿil'mun
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
يَعْلَمُknowsyaʿlamu
وَأَنتُمْwhile youwa-antum
لَا(do) not
تَعْلَمُونَknowtaʿlamūna
67

مَا كَانَ إِبْرَٰهِيمُ يَهُودِيًّۭا وَلَا نَصْرَانِيًّۭا وَلَٰكِن كَانَ حَنِيفًۭا مُّسْلِمًۭا وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ

Abraham was neither a Jew nor a Christian, but he was one inclining toward truth, a Muslim [submitting to Allāh]. And he was not of the polytheists.129

  1. [129] Those who associate others with Allāh.

Word by Word
مَاNot
كَانَwaskāna
إِبْرَٰهِيمُIbrahimib'rāhīmu
يَهُودِيًّۭاa Jewyahūdiyyan
وَلَاand notwalā
نَصْرَانِيًّۭاa Christiannaṣrāniyyan
وَلَٰكِن[and] butwalākin
كَانَhe waskāna
حَنِيفًۭاa trueḥanīfan
مُّسْلِمًۭاMuslimmus'liman
وَمَاand notwamā
كَانَhe waskāna
مِنَfrommina
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَthe polytheistsl-mush'rikīna
68

إِنَّ أَوْلَى ٱلنَّاسِ بِإِبْرَٰهِيمَ لَلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوهُ وَهَٰذَا ٱلنَّبِىُّ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ وَلِىُّ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

Indeed, the most worthy of Abraham among the people are those who followed him [in submission to Allāh] and this prophet [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] and those who believe [in his message]. And Allāh is the Ally130 of the believers.

  1. [130] Refer to footnote in verse 2:257.

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
أَوْلَىthe best to claim relationshipawlā
ٱلنَّاسِ(of) peoplel-nāsi
بِإِبْرَٰهِيمَwith Ibrahimbi-ib'rāhīma
لَلَّذِينَ(are) those wholalladhīna
ٱتَّبَعُوهُfollow himittabaʿūhu
وَهَٰذَاand thiswahādhā
ٱلنَّبِىُّ[the] Prophetl-nabiyu
وَٱلَّذِينَand those whowa-alladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟believe [d]āmanū
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
وَلِىُّ(is) a Guardianwaliyyu
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ(of) the believersl-mu'minīna
69

وَدَّت طَّآئِفَةٌۭ مِّنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَوْ يُضِلُّونَكُمْ وَمَا يُضِلُّونَ إِلَّآ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ

A faction of the People of the Scripture wish they could mislead you. But they do not mislead except themselves, and they perceive [it] not.

Word by Word
وَدَّتWishedwaddat
طَّآئِفَةٌۭa groupṭāifatun
مِّنْfrommin
أَهْلِ(the) Peopleahli
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ(of) the Bookl-kitābi
لَوْiflaw
يُضِلُّونَكُمْthey could lead you astrayyuḍillūnakum
وَمَاand notwamā
يُضِلُّونَthey lead astrayyuḍillūna
إِلَّآexceptillā
أَنفُسَهُمْthemselvesanfusahum
وَمَاand notwamā
يَشْعُرُونَthey perceiveyashʿurūna
70

يَٰٓأَهْلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لِمَ تَكْفُرُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَنتُمْ تَشْهَدُونَ

O People of the Scripture, why do you disbelieve in the verses of Allāh131 while you witness [to their truth]?

  1. [131] i.e., deliberately reject them.

Word by Word
يَٰٓأَهْلَO Peopleyāahla
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ(of) the Bookl-kitābi
لِمَWhy dolima
تَكْفُرُونَyou denytakfurūna
بِـَٔايَٰتِ[in] the Signsbiāyāti
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
وَأَنتُمْwhile youwa-antum
تَشْهَدُونَbear witnesstashhadūna
71

يَٰٓأَهْلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لِمَ تَلْبِسُونَ ٱلْحَقَّ بِٱلْبَٰطِلِ وَتَكْتُمُونَ ٱلْحَقَّ وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

O People of the Scripture, why do you mix [i.e., confuse] the truth with falsehood and conceal the truth while you know [it]?

Word by Word
يَٰٓأَهْلَO Peopleyāahla
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ(of) the Bookl-kitābi
لِمَWhylima
تَلْبِسُونَdo you mixtalbisūna
ٱلْحَقَّthe truthl-ḥaqa
بِٱلْبَٰطِلِwith the falsehoodbil-bāṭili
وَتَكْتُمُونَand concealwataktumūna
ٱلْحَقَّthe truthl-ḥaqa
وَأَنتُمْwhile youwa-antum
تَعْلَمُونَknowtaʿlamūna
72

وَقَالَت طَّآئِفَةٌۭ مِّنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ ءَامِنُوا۟ بِٱلَّذِىٓ أُنزِلَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَجْهَ ٱلنَّهَارِ وَٱكْفُرُوٓا۟ ءَاخِرَهُۥ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ

And a faction of the People of the Scripture say [to each other], "Believe in that which was revealed to the believers at the beginning of the day and reject it at its end that perhaps they will return [i.e., abandon their religion],

Word by Word
وَقَالَتAnd saidwaqālat
طَّآئِفَةٌۭa groupṭāifatun
مِّنْofmin
أَهْلِ(the) Peopleahli
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ(of) the Bookl-kitābi
ءَامِنُوا۟Believeāminū
بِٱلَّذِىٓin whatbi-alladhī
أُنزِلَwas revealedunzila
عَلَىonʿalā
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟believe [d]āmanū
وَجْهَ(at the) beginningwajha
ٱلنَّهَارِ(of) the dayl-nahāri
وَٱكْفُرُوٓا۟and rejectwa-uk'furū
ءَاخِرَهُۥ(at) its endākhirahu
لَعَلَّهُمْperhaps they maylaʿallahum
يَرْجِعُونَreturnyarjiʿūna
73

وَلَا تُؤْمِنُوٓا۟ إِلَّا لِمَن تَبِعَ دِينَكُمْ قُلْ إِنَّ ٱلْهُدَىٰ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ أَن يُؤْتَىٰٓ أَحَدٌۭ مِّثْلَ مَآ أُوتِيتُمْ أَوْ يُحَآجُّوكُمْ عِندَ رَبِّكُمْ ۗ قُلْ إِنَّ ٱلْفَضْلَ بِيَدِ ٱللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ وَٰسِعٌ عَلِيمٌۭ

And do not trust except those who follow your religion." Say, "Indeed, the [true] guidance is the guidance of Allāh. [Do you fear] lest someone be given [knowledge] like you were given or that they would [thereby] argue with you before your Lord?" Say, "Indeed, [all] bounty is in the hand132 of Allāh - He grants it to whom He wills. And Allāh is all-Encompassing and Wise."

  1. [132] See footnote to 2:19.

Word by Word
وَلَاAnd (do) notwalā
تُؤْمِنُوٓا۟believetu'minū
إِلَّاexceptillā
لِمَن(the one) wholiman
تَبِعَfollowstabiʿa
دِينَكُمْyour religiondīnakum
قُلْSayqul
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱلْهُدَىٰthe (true) guidancel-hudā
هُدَى(is the) Guidancehudā
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
أَنlestan
يُؤْتَىٰٓis givenyu'tā
أَحَدٌۭ(to) oneaḥadun
مِّثْلَ(the) likemith'la
مَآ(of) what
أُوتِيتُمْwas given to youūtītum
أَوْoraw
يُحَآجُّوكُمْthey may argue with youyuḥājjūkum
عِندَnearʿinda
رَبِّكُمْyour Lordrabbikum
قُلْSayqul
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱلْفَضْلَthe Bountyl-faḍla
بِيَدِ(is) in the Handbiyadi
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
يُؤْتِيهِHe gives ityu'tīhi
مَن(to) whomman
يَشَآءُHe willsyashāu
وَٱللَّهُand Allahwal-lahu
وَٰسِعٌ(is) All-Encompassingwāsiʿun
عَلِيمٌۭAll-Knowingʿalīmun
74

يَخْتَصُّ بِرَحْمَتِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلْفَضْلِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ

He selects for His mercy whom He wills. And Allāh is the possessor of great bounty.

Word by Word
يَخْتَصُّHe choosesyakhtaṣṣu
بِرَحْمَتِهِۦfor His Mercybiraḥmatihi
مَنwhomman
يَشَآءُHe willsyashāu
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
ذُو(is) the Possessordhū
ٱلْفَضْلِ(of) Bountyl-faḍli
ٱلْعَظِيمِ[the] greatl-ʿaẓīmi
75

۞ وَمِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ مَنْ إِن تَأْمَنْهُ بِقِنطَارٍۢ يُؤَدِّهِۦٓ إِلَيْكَ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ إِن تَأْمَنْهُ بِدِينَارٍۢ لَّا يُؤَدِّهِۦٓ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا مَا دُمْتَ عَلَيْهِ قَآئِمًۭا ۗ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا۟ لَيْسَ عَلَيْنَا فِى ٱلْأُمِّيِّۦنَ سَبِيلٌۭ وَيَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلْكَذِبَ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

And among the People of the Scripture is he who, if you entrust him with a great amount [of wealth], he will return it to you. And among them is he who, if you entrust him with a [single] coin, he will not return it to you unless you are constantly standing over him [demanding it]. That is because they say, "There is no blame upon us concerning the unlearned."133 And they speak untruth about Allāh while they know [it].

  1. [133] The Jews do not consider it a sin to cheat or lie to a gentile or a pagan.

Word by Word
وَمِنْAnd fromwamin
أَهْلِ(the) Peopleahli
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ(of) the Bookl-kitābi
مَنْ(is he) whoman
إِنifin
تَأْمَنْهُyou entrust himtamanhu
بِقِنطَارٍۢwith a great amount of wealthbiqinṭārin
يُؤَدِّهِۦٓhe will return ityu-addihi
إِلَيْكَto youilayka
وَمِنْهُمAnd from themwamin'hum
مَّنْ(is he) whoman
إِنifin
تَأْمَنْهُyou entrust himtamanhu
بِدِينَارٍۢwith a single coinbidīnārin
لَّاnot
يُؤَدِّهِۦٓhe will return ityu-addihi
إِلَيْكَto youilayka
إِلَّاexceptillā
مَاthat
دُمْتَyou keep constantlydum'ta
عَلَيْهِover himʿalayhi
قَآئِمًۭاstandingqāiman
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
بِأَنَّهُمْ(is) because theybi-annahum
قَالُوا۟saidqālū
لَيْسَNotlaysa
عَلَيْنَاon usʿalaynā
فِىconcerning
ٱلْأُمِّيِّۦنَthe unlettered peoplel-umiyīna
سَبِيلٌۭany [way] (accountability)sabīlun
وَيَقُولُونَAnd they saywayaqūlūna
عَلَىaboutʿalā
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
ٱلْكَذِبَthe liel-kadhiba
وَهُمْwhile theywahum
يَعْلَمُونَknowyaʿlamūna
76

بَلَىٰ مَنْ أَوْفَىٰ بِعَهْدِهِۦ وَٱتَّقَىٰ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ

But yes, whoever fulfills his commitment and fears Allāh - then indeed, Allāh loves those who fear Him.

Word by Word
بَلَىٰNaybalā
مَنْwhoeverman
أَوْفَىٰfulfillsawfā
بِعَهْدِهِۦhis covenantbiʿahdihi
وَٱتَّقَىٰand fears (Allah)wa-ittaqā
فَإِنَّthen indeedfa-inna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
يُحِبُّlovesyuḥibbu
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَthose who fear (Him)l-mutaqīna
77

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَيْمَٰنِهِمْ ثَمَنًۭا قَلِيلًا أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَا خَلَٰقَ لَهُمْ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَا يَنظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ

Indeed, those who exchange the covenant of Allāh and their [own] oaths for a small price will have no share in the Hereafter, and Allāh will not speak to them or look at them on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He purify them; and they will have a painful punishment.

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
يَشْتَرُونَexchangeyashtarūna
بِعَهْدِ(the) Covenantbiʿahdi
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
وَأَيْمَٰنِهِمْand their oathswa-aymānihim
ثَمَنًۭا(for) a pricethamanan
قَلِيلًاlittleqalīlan
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَthoseulāika
لَاno
خَلَٰقَsharekhalāqa
لَهُمْfor themlahum
فِىin
ٱلْءَاخِرَةِthe Hereafterl-ākhirati
وَلَاand notwalā
يُكَلِّمُهُمُwill speak to themyukallimuhumu
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
وَلَاand notwalā
يَنظُرُlookyanẓuru
إِلَيْهِمْat themilayhim
يَوْمَ(on the) Dayyawma
ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ(of) the Resurrectionl-qiyāmati
وَلَاand notwalā
يُزَكِّيهِمْpurify themyuzakkīhim
وَلَهُمْand for themwalahum
عَذَابٌ(is) a punishmentʿadhābun
أَلِيمٌۭpainfulalīmun
78

وَإِنَّ مِنْهُمْ لَفَرِيقًۭا يَلْوُۥنَ أَلْسِنَتَهُم بِٱلْكِتَٰبِ لِتَحْسَبُوهُ مِنَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَمَا هُوَ مِنَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَيَقُولُونَ هُوَ مِنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا هُوَ مِنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلْكَذِبَ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

And indeed, there is among them a party who alter the Scripture with their tongues so you may think it is from the Scripture, but it is not from the Scripture. And they say, "This is from Allāh," but it is not from Allāh. And they speak untruth about Allāh while they know.

Word by Word
وَإِنَّAnd indeedwa-inna
مِنْهُمْamong themmin'hum
لَفَرِيقًۭاsurely (is) a grouplafarīqan
يَلْوُۥنَthey distortyalwūna
أَلْسِنَتَهُمtheir tonguesalsinatahum
بِٱلْكِتَٰبِin (reciting) the Bookbil-kitābi
لِتَحْسَبُوهُso that you may think itlitaḥsabūhu
مِنَ(is) frommina
ٱلْكِتَٰبِthe Bookl-kitābi
وَمَاand notwamā
هُوَithuwa
مِنَ(is) frommina
ٱلْكِتَٰبِthe Bookl-kitābi
وَيَقُولُونَAnd they saywayaqūlūna
هُوَIthuwa
مِنْ(is)min
عِندِfromʿindi
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
وَمَاBut notwamā
هُوَithuwa
مِنْ(is)min
عِندِfromʿindi
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
وَيَقُولُونَAnd they saywayaqūlūna
عَلَىaboutʿalā
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
ٱلْكَذِبَthe liel-kadhiba
وَهُمْwhile theywahum
يَعْلَمُونَknowyaʿlamūna
79

مَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَن يُؤْتِيَهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْحُكْمَ وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولَ لِلنَّاسِ كُونُوا۟ عِبَادًۭا لِّى مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِن كُونُوا۟ رَبَّٰنِيِّۦنَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تُعَلِّمُونَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَبِمَا كُنتُمْ تَدْرُسُونَ

It is not for a human [prophet]134 that Allāh should give him the Scripture135 and authority and prophethood and then he would say to the people, "Be servants to me rather than Allāh," but [instead, he would say], "Be pious scholars of the Lord because of what you have taught of the Scripture and because of what you have studied."

  1. [134] Or any believer.
  2. [135] Or in the case of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ), "the Book" (i.e., the Qur’ān) .

Word by Word
مَاNot
كَانَiskāna
لِبَشَرٍfor a humanlibasharin
أَنthatan
يُؤْتِيَهُgives himyu'tiyahu
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
ٱلْكِتَٰبَthe Bookl-kitāba
وَٱلْحُكْمَand the wisdomwal-ḥuk'ma
وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَand the Prophethoodwal-nubuwata
ثُمَّthenthumma
يَقُولَhe saysyaqūla
لِلنَّاسِto the peoplelilnnāsi
كُونُوا۟Bekūnū
عِبَادًۭاworshippersʿibādan
لِّىof me
مِنfrommin
دُونِbesidesdūni
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
وَلَٰكِنbut (would say)walākin
كُونُوا۟Bekūnū
رَبَّٰنِيِّۦنَworshippers of the Lordrabbāniyyīna
بِمَاbecausebimā
كُنتُمْyou have beenkuntum
تُعَلِّمُونَteachingtuʿallimūna
ٱلْكِتَٰبَthe Bookl-kitāba
وَبِمَاand becausewabimā
كُنتُمْyou have beenkuntum
تَدْرُسُونَstudying (it)tadrusūna
80

وَلَا يَأْمُرَكُمْ أَن تَتَّخِذُوا۟ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ وَٱلنَّبِيِّۦنَ أَرْبَابًا ۗ أَيَأْمُرُكُم بِٱلْكُفْرِ بَعْدَ إِذْ أَنتُم مُّسْلِمُونَ

Nor could he order you to take the angels and prophets as lords. Would he order you to disbelief after you had been Muslims?

Word by Word
وَلَاAnd notwalā
يَأْمُرَكُمْhe will order youyamurakum
أَنthatan
تَتَّخِذُوا۟you taketattakhidhū
ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَthe Angelsl-malāikata
وَٱلنَّبِيِّۦنَand the Prophetswal-nabiyīna
أَرْبَابًا(as) lordsarbāban
أَيَأْمُرُكُمWould he order youayamurukum
بِٱلْكُفْرِto [the] disbeliefbil-kuf'ri
بَعْدَafterbaʿda
إِذْ[when]idh
أَنتُمyou (have become)antum
مُّسْلِمُونَMuslimsmus'limūna
81

وَإِذْ أَخَذَ ٱللَّهُ مِيثَٰقَ ٱلنَّبِيِّۦنَ لَمَآ ءَاتَيْتُكُم مِّن كِتَٰبٍۢ وَحِكْمَةٍۢ ثُمَّ جَآءَكُمْ رَسُولٌۭ مُّصَدِّقٌۭ لِّمَا مَعَكُمْ لَتُؤْمِنُنَّ بِهِۦ وَلَتَنصُرُنَّهُۥ ۚ قَالَ ءَأَقْرَرْتُمْ وَأَخَذْتُمْ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكُمْ إِصْرِى ۖ قَالُوٓا۟ أَقْرَرْنَا ۚ قَالَ فَٱشْهَدُوا۟ وَأَنَا۠ مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ

And [recall, O People of the Scripture], when Allāh took the covenant of the prophets, [saying], "Whatever I give you of the Scripture and wisdom and then there comes to you a messenger confirming what is with you, you [must] believe in him and support him." [Allāh] said, "Have you acknowledged and taken upon that My commitment?"136 They said, "We have acknowledged it." He said, "Then bear witness, and I am with you among the witnesses."

  1. [136] i.e., Have you accepted this obligation?

Word by Word
وَإِذْAnd whenwa-idh
أَخَذَtookakhadha
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
مِيثَٰقَcovenantmīthāqa
ٱلنَّبِيِّۦنَ(of) the Prophetsl-nabiyīna
لَمَآCertainly, whateverlamā
ءَاتَيْتُكُمI (have) given youātaytukum
مِّنofmin
كِتَٰبٍۢ(the) Bookkitābin
وَحِكْمَةٍۢand wisdomwaḥik'matin
ثُمَّthenthumma
جَآءَكُمْcomes to youjāakum
رَسُولٌۭa Messengerrasūlun
مُّصَدِّقٌۭconfirmingmuṣaddiqun
لِّمَاthat whichlimā
مَعَكُمْ(is) with youmaʿakum
لَتُؤْمِنُنَّyou must believelatu'minunna
بِهِۦin himbihi
وَلَتَنصُرُنَّهُۥand you must help himwalatanṣurunnahu
قَالَHe saidqāla
ءَأَقْرَرْتُمْDo you affirma-aqrartum
وَأَخَذْتُمْand takewa-akhadhtum
عَلَىٰonʿalā
ذَٰلِكُمْthat (condition)dhālikum
إِصْرِىMy Covenantiṣ'rī
قَالُوٓا۟They saidqālū
أَقْرَرْنَاWe affirmaqrarnā
قَالَHe saidqāla
فَٱشْهَدُوا۟Then bear witnessfa-ish'hadū
وَأَنَا۠and I (am)wa-anā
مَعَكُمwith youmaʿakum
مِّنَamongmina
ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَthe witnessesl-shāhidīna
82

فَمَن تَوَلَّىٰ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْفَٰسِقُونَ

And whoever turned away after that - they were the defiantly disobedient.

Word by Word
فَمَنThen whoeverfaman
تَوَلَّىٰturns awaytawallā
بَعْدَafterbaʿda
ذَٰلِكَthatdhālika
فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَthen thosefa-ulāika
هُمُtheyhumu
ٱلْفَٰسِقُونَ(are) the defiantly disobedientl-fāsiqūna
83

أَفَغَيْرَ دِينِ ٱللَّهِ يَبْغُونَ وَلَهُۥٓ أَسْلَمَ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ طَوْعًۭا وَكَرْهًۭا وَإِلَيْهِ يُرْجَعُونَ

So is it other than the religion of Allāh they desire, while to Him have submitted [all] those within the heavens and earth, willingly or by compulsion, and to Him they will be returned?

Word by Word
أَفَغَيْرَSo is (it) other thanafaghayra
دِينِ(the) religiondīni
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
يَبْغُونَthey seekyabghūna
وَلَهُۥٓWhile to Himwalahu
أَسْلَمَ(have) submittedaslama
مَنwhateverman
فِى(is) in
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِthe heavensl-samāwāti
وَٱلْأَرْضِand the earthwal-arḍi
طَوْعًۭاwillinglyṭawʿan
وَكَرْهًۭاor unwillinglywakarhan
وَإِلَيْهِand towards Himwa-ilayhi
يُرْجَعُونَthey will be returnedyur'jaʿūna
84

قُلْ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيْنَا وَمَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسْمَٰعِيلَ وَإِسْحَٰقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ وَٱلْأَسْبَاطِ وَمَآ أُوتِىَ مُوسَىٰ وَعِيسَىٰ وَٱلنَّبِيُّونَ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ لَا نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ وَنَحْنُ لَهُۥ مُسْلِمُونَ

Say, "We have believed in Allāh and in what was revealed to us and what was revealed to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the Descendants [al-Asbāṭ], and in what was given to Moses and Jesus and to the prophets from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and we are Muslims [submitting] to Him."

Word by Word
قُلْSayqul
ءَامَنَّاWe believedāmannā
بِٱللَّهِin Allahbil-lahi
وَمَآand whatwamā
أُنزِلَ(is) revealedunzila
عَلَيْنَاon usʿalaynā
وَمَآand whatwamā
أُنزِلَwas revealedunzila
عَلَىٰٓonʿalā
إِبْرَٰهِيمَIbrahimib'rāhīma
وَإِسْمَٰعِيلَand Ishmaelwa-is'māʿīla
وَإِسْحَٰقَand Isaacwa-is'ḥāqa
وَيَعْقُوبَand Yaqubwayaʿqūba
وَٱلْأَسْبَاطِand the descendentswal-asbāṭi
وَمَآand whatwamā
أُوتِىَwas givenūtiya
مُوسَىٰ(to) Musamūsā
وَعِيسَىٰand Isawaʿīsā
وَٱلنَّبِيُّونَand the Prophetswal-nabiyūna
مِنfrommin
رَّبِّهِمْtheir Lordrabbihim
لَاNot
نُفَرِّقُwe make distinctionnufarriqu
بَيْنَbetweenbayna
أَحَدٍۢanyaḥadin
مِّنْهُمْof themmin'hum
وَنَحْنُand wewanaḥnu
لَهُۥto Himlahu
مُسْلِمُونَ(are) submissivemus'limūna
85

وَمَن يَبْتَغِ غَيْرَ ٱلْإِسْلَٰمِ دِينًۭا فَلَن يُقْبَلَ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ مِنَ ٱلْخَٰسِرِينَ

And whoever desires other than Islām as religion - never will it be accepted from him, and he, in the Hereafter, will be among the losers.

Word by Word
وَمَنAnd whoeverwaman
يَبْتَغِseeksyabtaghi
غَيْرَother thanghayra
ٱلْإِسْلَٰمِ[the] Islaml-is'lāmi
دِينًۭا(as) religiondīnan
فَلَنthen neverfalan
يُقْبَلَwill be acceptedyuq'bala
مِنْهُfrom himmin'hu
وَهُوَand hewahuwa
فِىin
ٱلْءَاخِرَةِthe Hereafterl-ākhirati
مِنَ(will be) frommina
ٱلْخَٰسِرِينَthe losersl-khāsirīna
86

كَيْفَ يَهْدِى ٱللَّهُ قَوْمًۭا كَفَرُوا۟ بَعْدَ إِيمَٰنِهِمْ وَشَهِدُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱلرَّسُولَ حَقٌّۭ وَجَآءَهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَٰتُ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

How shall Allāh guide a people who disbelieved after their belief and had witnessed that the Messenger is true and clear signs had come to them? And Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.

Word by Word
كَيْفَHowkayfa
يَهْدِى(shall) guideyahdī
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
قَوْمًۭاa peopleqawman
كَفَرُوا۟(who) disbelievedkafarū
بَعْدَafterbaʿda
إِيمَٰنِهِمْtheir beliefīmānihim
وَشَهِدُوٓا۟and (had) witnessedwashahidū
أَنَّthatanna
ٱلرَّسُولَthe Messengerl-rasūla
حَقٌّۭ(is) trueḥaqqun
وَجَآءَهُمُand came to themwajāahumu
ٱلْبَيِّنَٰتُthe clear proofsl-bayinātu
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
لَا(does) not
يَهْدِىguideyahdī
ٱلْقَوْمَthe peoplel-qawma
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ[the] wrongdoersl-ẓālimīna
87

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ جَزَآؤُهُمْ أَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ لَعْنَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ وَٱلنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ

Those - their recompense will be that upon them is the curse of Allāh and the angels and the people, all together,

Word by Word
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَThoseulāika
جَزَآؤُهُمْtheir recompensejazāuhum
أَنَّthatanna
عَلَيْهِمْon themʿalayhim
لَعْنَةَ(is the) curselaʿnata
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
وَٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِand the Angelswal-malāikati
وَٱلنَّاسِand the peoplewal-nāsi
أَجْمَعِينَall togetherajmaʿīna
88

خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا لَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ وَلَا هُمْ يُنظَرُونَ

Abiding eternally therein. The punishment will not be lightened for them, nor will they be reprieved,

Word by Word
خَٰلِدِينَ(They will) abide foreverkhālidīna
فِيهَاin itfīhā
لَاNot
يُخَفَّفُwill be lightenedyukhaffafu
عَنْهُمُfor themʿanhumu
ٱلْعَذَابُthe punishmentl-ʿadhābu
وَلَاand notwalā
هُمْtheyhum
يُنظَرُونَwill be reprievedyunẓarūna
89

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ تَابُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ وَأَصْلَحُوا۟ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌ

Except for those who repent after that137 and correct themselves. For indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

  1. [137] After their wrongdoing.

Word by Word
إِلَّاExceptillā
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
تَابُوا۟repenttābū
مِنۢfrommin
بَعْدِafterbaʿdi
ذَٰلِكَthatdhālika
وَأَصْلَحُوا۟and reform [ed] themselveswa-aṣlaḥū
فَإِنَّThen indeedfa-inna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
غَفُورٌۭ(is) Oft-Forgivingghafūrun
رَّحِيمٌMost Mercifulraḥīmun
90

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بَعْدَ إِيمَٰنِهِمْ ثُمَّ ٱزْدَادُوا۟ كُفْرًۭا لَّن تُقْبَلَ تَوْبَتُهُمْ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلضَّآلُّونَ

Indeed, those who disbelieve [i.e., reject the message] after their belief and then increase in disbelief - never will their [claimed] repentance be accepted, and they are the ones astray.

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
كَفَرُوا۟disbelievedkafarū
بَعْدَafterbaʿda
إِيمَٰنِهِمْtheir beliefīmānihim
ثُمَّthenthumma
ٱزْدَادُوا۟they increasediz'dādū
كُفْرًۭا(in) disbeliefkuf'ran
لَّنneverlan
تُقْبَلَwill be acceptedtuq'bala
تَوْبَتُهُمْtheir repentancetawbatuhum
وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَand thosewa-ulāika
هُمُtheyhumu
ٱلضَّآلُّونَ(are) those who have gone astrayl-ḍālūna
91

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَمَاتُوا۟ وَهُمْ كُفَّارٌۭ فَلَن يُقْبَلَ مِنْ أَحَدِهِم مِّلْءُ ٱلْأَرْضِ ذَهَبًۭا وَلَوِ ٱفْتَدَىٰ بِهِۦٓ ۗ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن نَّٰصِرِينَ

Indeed, those who disbelieve and die while they are disbelievers - never would the [whole] capacity of the earth in gold be accepted from one of them if he would [seek to] ransom himself with it. For those there will be a painful punishment, and they will have no helpers.

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
كَفَرُوا۟disbelieve [d]kafarū
وَمَاتُوا۟and diedwamātū
وَهُمْwhile theywahum
كُفَّارٌۭ(are) disbelieverskuffārun
فَلَنthen neverfalan
يُقْبَلَwill be acceptedyuq'bala
مِنْfrommin
أَحَدِهِمany one of themaḥadihim
مِّلْءُfullmil'u
ٱلْأَرْضِearthl-arḍi
ذَهَبًۭا(of) golddhahaban
وَلَوِ[and] (even) ifwalawi
ٱفْتَدَىٰhe offered as ransomif'tadā
بِهِۦٓitbihi
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَThoseulāika
لَهُمْfor themlahum
عَذَابٌ(is) a punishmentʿadhābun
أَلِيمٌۭpainfulalīmun
وَمَاand notwamā
لَهُم(will be) for themlahum
مِّنanymin
نَّٰصِرِينَhelpersnāṣirīna
92

لَن تَنَالُوا۟ ٱلْبِرَّ حَتَّىٰ تُنفِقُوا۟ مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ ۚ وَمَا تُنفِقُوا۟ مِن شَىْءٍۢ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِهِۦ عَلِيمٌۭ

Never will you attain the good [reward]138 until you spend [in the way of Allāh] from that which you love. And whatever you spend - indeed, Allāh is Knowing of it.

  1. [138] Another meaning is "You will never attain righteousness."

Word by Word
لَنNeverlan
تَنَالُوا۟will you attaintanālū
ٱلْبِرَّ[the] righteousnessl-bira
حَتَّىٰuntilḥattā
تُنفِقُوا۟you spendtunfiqū
مِمَّاfrom whatmimmā
تُحِبُّونَyou lovetuḥibbūna
وَمَاAnd whateverwamā
تُنفِقُوا۟you spendtunfiqū
مِنofmin
شَىْءٍۢa thingshayin
فَإِنَّthen indeedfa-inna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
بِهِۦof itbihi
عَلِيمٌۭ(is) All-Knowingʿalīmun
93

۞ كُلُّ ٱلطَّعَامِ كَانَ حِلًّۭا لِّبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ إِلَّا مَا حَرَّمَ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلُ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِۦ مِن قَبْلِ أَن تُنَزَّلَ ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةُ ۗ قُلْ فَأْتُوا۟ بِٱلتَّوْرَىٰةِ فَٱتْلُوهَآ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ

All food was lawful to the Children of Israel except what Israel [i.e., Jacob] had made unlawful to himself before the Torah was revealed. Say, [O Muḥammad], "So bring the Torah and recite it, if you should be truthful."

Word by Word
كُلُّAllkullu
ٱلطَّعَامِ[the] foodl-ṭaʿāmi
كَانَwaskāna
حِلًّۭاlawfulḥillan
لِّبَنِىٓfor (the) Childrenlibanī
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ(of) Israelis'rāīla
إِلَّاexceptillā
مَاwhat
حَرَّمَmade unlawfulḥarrama
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلُIsraelis'rāīlu
عَلَىٰuponʿalā
نَفْسِهِۦhimselfnafsihi
مِنfrommin
قَبْلِbeforeqabli
أَن[that]an
تُنَزَّلَ(was) revealedtunazzala
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةُthe Tauratl-tawrātu
قُلْSayqul
فَأْتُوا۟So bringfatū
بِٱلتَّوْرَىٰةِthe Tauratbil-tawrāti
فَٱتْلُوهَآand recite itfa-it'lūhā
إِنifin
كُنتُمْyou arekuntum
صَٰدِقِينَtruthfulṣādiqīna
94

فَمَنِ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلْكَذِبَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ

And whoever invents about Allāh untruth after that - then those are [truly] the wrongdoers.

Word by Word
فَمَنِThen whoeverfamani
ٱفْتَرَىٰfabricatesif'tarā
عَلَىaboutʿalā
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
ٱلْكَذِبَ[the] liel-kadhiba
مِنۢfrommin
بَعْدِafterbaʿdi
ذَٰلِكَthatdhālika
فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَthen thosefa-ulāika
هُمُtheyhumu
ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ(are) the wrongdoersl-ẓālimūna
95

قُلْ صَدَقَ ٱللَّهُ ۗ فَٱتَّبِعُوا۟ مِلَّةَ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ حَنِيفًۭا وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ

Say, "Allāh has told the truth. So follow the religion of Abraham, inclining toward truth; and he was not of the polytheists."139

  1. [139] See footnote to 3:67

Word by Word
قُلْSayqul
صَدَقَ(has) spoken the truthṣadaqa
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
فَٱتَّبِعُوا۟then followfa-ittabiʿū
مِلَّةَ(the) religionmillata
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ(of) Ibrahimib'rāhīma
حَنِيفًۭا(the) uprightḥanīfan
وَمَاand notwamā
كَانَhe waskāna
مِنَofmina
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَthe polytheistsl-mush'rikīna
96

إِنَّ أَوَّلَ بَيْتٍۢ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ لَلَّذِى بِبَكَّةَ مُبَارَكًۭا وَهُدًۭى لِّلْعَٰلَمِينَ

Indeed, the first House [of worship] established for mankind was that at Bakkah [i.e., Makkah] - blessed and a guidance for the worlds.

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
أَوَّلَ(the) Firstawwala
بَيْتٍۢHousebaytin
وُضِعَset upwuḍiʿa
لِلنَّاسِfor the mankindlilnnāsi
لَلَّذِى(is) the one whichlalladhī
بِبَكَّةَ(is) at Bakkahbibakkata
مُبَارَكًۭاblessedmubārakan
وَهُدًۭىand a guidancewahudan
لِّلْعَٰلَمِينَfor the worldslil'ʿālamīna
97

فِيهِ ءَايَٰتٌۢ بَيِّنَٰتٌۭ مَّقَامُ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ۖ وَمَن دَخَلَهُۥ كَانَ ءَامِنًۭا ۗ وَلِلَّهِ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ حِجُّ ٱلْبَيْتِ مَنِ ٱسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًۭا ۚ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَنِىٌّ عَنِ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

In it are clear signs [such as] the standing place of Abraham. And whoever enters it [i.e., the Ḥaram] shall be safe. And [due] to Allāh from the people is a pilgrimage to the House - for whoever is able to find thereto a way. But whoever disbelieves [i.e., refuses] - then indeed, Allāh is free from need of the worlds.140

  1. [140] He has no need for His servants' worship; it is they who are in need of Him.

Word by Word
فِيهِIn itfīhi
ءَايَٰتٌۢ(are) signsāyātun
بَيِّنَٰتٌۭclearbayyinātun
مَّقَامُstanding placemaqāmu
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ(of) Ibrahimib'rāhīma
وَمَنand whoeverwaman
دَخَلَهُۥenters itdakhalahu
كَانَiskāna
ءَامِنًۭاsafeāminan
وَلِلَّهِAnd (due) to Allahwalillahi
عَلَىuponʿalā
ٱلنَّاسِthe mankindl-nāsi
حِجُّ(is) pilgrimageḥijju
ٱلْبَيْتِ(of) the Housel-bayti
مَنِ(for one) whomani
ٱسْتَطَاعَis ableis'taṭāʿa
إِلَيْهِto [it]ilayhi
سَبِيلًۭا(find) a waysabīlan
وَمَنAnd whoeverwaman
كَفَرَdisbelievedkafara
فَإِنَّthen indeedfa-inna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
غَنِىٌّ(is) free from needghaniyyun
عَنِofʿani
ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَthe universel-ʿālamīna
98

قُلْ يَٰٓأَهْلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لِمَ تَكْفُرُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱللَّهُ شَهِيدٌ عَلَىٰ مَا تَعْمَلُونَ

Say, "O People of the Scripture, why do you disbelieve in the verses of Allāh while Allāh is Witness over what you do?"

Word by Word
قُلْSayqul
يَٰٓأَهْلَO Peopleyāahla
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ(of) the Bookl-kitābi
لِمَWhylima
تَكْفُرُونَ(do) you disbelievetakfurūna
بِـَٔايَٰتِin (the) Versesbiāyāti
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
وَٱللَّهُwhile Allahwal-lahu
شَهِيدٌ(is) a Witnessshahīdun
عَلَىٰoverʿalā
مَاwhat
تَعْمَلُونَyou dotaʿmalūna
99

قُلْ يَٰٓأَهْلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لِمَ تَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ مَنْ ءَامَنَ تَبْغُونَهَا عِوَجًۭا وَأَنتُمْ شُهَدَآءُ ۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

Say, "O People of the Scripture, why do you avert from the way of Allāh those who believe, seeking to make it [seem] deviant, while you are witnesses [to the truth]? And Allāh is not unaware of what you do."

Word by Word
قُلْSayqul
يَٰٓأَهْلَO Peopleyāahla
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ(of) the Bookl-kitābi
لِمَWhylima
تَصُدُّونَ(do) you hindertaṣuddūna
عَنfromʿan
سَبِيلِ(the) waysabīli
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
مَنْ(those) whoman
ءَامَنَbelieve [d]āmana
تَبْغُونَهَاseeking (to make) ittabghūnahā
عِوَجًۭا(seem) crookedʿiwajan
وَأَنتُمْwhile youwa-antum
شُهَدَآءُ(are) witnessesshuhadāu
وَمَاAnd notwamā
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
بِغَٰفِلٍ(is) unawarebighāfilin
عَمَّاof whatʿammā
تَعْمَلُونَyou dotaʿmalūna
100

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِن تُطِيعُوا۟ فَرِيقًۭا مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ يَرُدُّوكُم بَعْدَ إِيمَٰنِكُمْ كَٰفِرِينَ

O you who have believed, if you obey a party of those who were given the Scripture, they would turn you back, after your belief, [to being] unbelievers.

Word by Word
يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO youyāayyuhā
ٱلَّذِينَwhoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوٓا۟believe [d]āmanū
إِنIfin
تُطِيعُوا۟you obeytuṭīʿū
فَرِيقًۭاa groupfarīqan
مِّنَfrommina
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
أُوتُوا۟were givenūtū
ٱلْكِتَٰبَthe Bookl-kitāba
يَرُدُّوكُمthey will turn you backyaruddūkum
بَعْدَafterbaʿda
إِيمَٰنِكُمْyour beliefīmānikum
كَٰفِرِينَ(as) disbelieverskāfirīna