Skip to main content
VerseSurah

Surah Ali 'Imran Verses 101–150

Verses 101–150Page 3 of 4
101

وَكَيْفَ تَكْفُرُونَ وَأَنتُمْ تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ ءَايَٰتُ ٱللَّهِ وَفِيكُمْ رَسُولُهُۥ ۗ وَمَن يَعْتَصِم بِٱللَّهِ فَقَدْ هُدِىَ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍۢ مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢ

And how could you disbelieve while to you are being recited the verses of Allāh and among you is His Messenger? And whoever holds firmly to Allāh141 has [indeed] been guided to a straight path.

  1. [141] i.e., adhering to His ordinances strictly, then trusting in Him and relying upon Him completely.

Word by Word
وَكَيْفَAnd how (could)wakayfa
تَكْفُرُونَyou disbelievetakfurūna
وَأَنتُمْwhile [you]wa-antum
تُتْلَىٰis recitedtut'lā
عَلَيْكُمْupon youʿalaykum
ءَايَٰتُ(the) Versesāyātu
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
وَفِيكُمْand among youwafīkum
رَسُولُهُۥ(is) His Messengerrasūluhu
وَمَنAnd whoeverwaman
يَعْتَصِمholds firmlyyaʿtaṣim
بِٱللَّهِto Allahbil-lahi
فَقَدْthen surelyfaqad
هُدِىَhe is guidedhudiya
إِلَىٰtoilā
صِرَٰطٍۢa pathṣirāṭin
مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢstraightmus'taqīmin
102

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِۦ وَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنتُم مُّسْلِمُونَ

O you who have believed, fear Allāh as He should be feared and do not die except as Muslims [in submission to Him].

Word by Word
يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO youyāayyuhā
ٱلَّذِينَwhoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟believe [d]āmanū
ٱتَّقُوا۟Fearittaqū
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
حَقَّ(as is His) rightḥaqqa
تُقَاتِهِۦ(that) He (should) be fearedtuqātihi
وَلَاand (do) notwalā
تَمُوتُنَّdietamūtunna
إِلَّاexceptillā
وَأَنتُم[while you]wa-antum
مُّسْلِمُونَ(as) Muslimsmus'limūna
103

وَٱعْتَصِمُوا۟ بِحَبْلِ ٱللَّهِ جَمِيعًۭا وَلَا تَفَرَّقُوا۟ ۚ وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ كُنتُمْ أَعْدَآءًۭ فَأَلَّفَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِكُمْ فَأَصْبَحْتُم بِنِعْمَتِهِۦٓ إِخْوَٰنًۭا وَكُنتُمْ عَلَىٰ شَفَا حُفْرَةٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلنَّارِ فَأَنقَذَكُم مِّنْهَا ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ

And hold firmly to the rope142 of Allāh all together and do not become divided. And remember the favor of Allāh upon you - when you were enemies and He brought your hearts together and you became, by His favor, brothers. And you were on the edge of a pit of the Fire, and He saved you from it. Thus does Allāh make clear to you His verses that you may be guided.

  1. [142] Referring either to His covenant or the Qur’ān.

Word by Word
وَٱعْتَصِمُوا۟And hold firmlywa-iʿ'taṣimū
بِحَبْلِto (the) ropebiḥabli
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
جَمِيعًۭاall togetherjamīʿan
وَلَاand (do) notwalā
تَفَرَّقُوا۟be dividedtafarraqū
وَٱذْكُرُوا۟And rememberwa-udh'kurū
نِعْمَتَ(the) Favorniʿ'mata
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
عَلَيْكُمْon youʿalaykum
إِذْwhenidh
كُنتُمْyou werekuntum
أَعْدَآءًۭenemiesaʿdāan
فَأَلَّفَthen He made friendshipfa-allafa
بَيْنَbetweenbayna
قُلُوبِكُمْyour heartsqulūbikum
فَأَصْبَحْتُمthen you becamefa-aṣbaḥtum
بِنِعْمَتِهِۦٓby His Favorbiniʿ'matihi
إِخْوَٰنًۭاbrothersikh'wānan
وَكُنتُمْAnd you werewakuntum
عَلَىٰonʿalā
شَفَا(the) brinkshafā
حُفْرَةٍۢ(of) pitḥuf'ratin
مِّنَofmina
ٱلنَّارِthe Firel-nāri
فَأَنقَذَكُمthen He saved youfa-anqadhakum
مِّنْهَاfrom itmin'hā
كَذَٰلِكَThuskadhālika
يُبَيِّنُmakes clearyubayyinu
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
لَكُمْfor youlakum
ءَايَٰتِهِۦHis Versesāyātihi
لَعَلَّكُمْso that you maylaʿallakum
تَهْتَدُونَ(be) guidedtahtadūna
104

وَلْتَكُن مِّنكُمْ أُمَّةٌۭ يَدْعُونَ إِلَى ٱلْخَيْرِ وَيَأْمُرُونَ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ ٱلْمُنكَرِ ۚ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ

And let there be [arising] from you a nation inviting to [all that is] good, enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong,143 and those will be the successful.

  1. [143] According to the laws of Allāh.

Word by Word
وَلْتَكُنAnd let there bewaltakun
مِّنكُمْamong youminkum
أُمَّةٌۭ[a] peopleummatun
يَدْعُونَinvitingyadʿūna
إِلَىtoilā
ٱلْخَيْرِthe goodl-khayri
وَيَأْمُرُونَ[and] enjoiningwayamurūna
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِthe rightbil-maʿrūfi
وَيَنْهَوْنَand forbiddingwayanhawna
عَنِfromʿani
ٱلْمُنكَرِthe wrongl-munkari
وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَand thosewa-ulāika
هُمُtheyhumu
ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ(are) the successful onesl-muf'liḥūna
105

وَلَا تَكُونُوا۟ كَٱلَّذِينَ تَفَرَّقُوا۟ وَٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَٰتُ ۚ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌۭ

And do not be like the ones who became divided and differed after the clear proofs had come to them. And those will have a great punishment

Word by Word
وَلَاAnd (do) notwalā
تَكُونُوا۟betakūnū
كَٱلَّذِينَlike those whoka-alladhīna
تَفَرَّقُوا۟became dividedtafarraqū
وَٱخْتَلَفُوا۟and differedwa-ikh'talafū
مِنۢfrommin
بَعْدِafterbaʿdi
مَاwhat
جَآءَهُمُcame to themjāahumu
ٱلْبَيِّنَٰتُthe clear proofsl-bayinātu
وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَAnd thosewa-ulāika
لَهُمْfor themlahum
عَذَابٌ(is) a punishmentʿadhābun
عَظِيمٌۭgreatʿaẓīmun
106

يَوْمَ تَبْيَضُّ وُجُوهٌۭ وَتَسْوَدُّ وُجُوهٌۭ ۚ فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْوَدَّتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ أَكَفَرْتُم بَعْدَ إِيمَٰنِكُمْ فَذُوقُوا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْفُرُونَ

On the Day [some] faces will turn white and [some] faces will turn black. As for those whose faces turn black, [to them it will be said], "Did you disbelieve [i.e., reject faith] after your belief? Then taste the punishment for what you used to reject."

Word by Word
يَوْمَ(On the) Dayyawma
تَبْيَضُّwould become whitetabyaḍḍu
وُجُوهٌۭ(some) faceswujūhun
وَتَسْوَدُّand would become blackwataswaddu
وُجُوهٌۭ(some) faceswujūhun
فَأَمَّاAs forfa-ammā
ٱلَّذِينَthose whosealladhīna
ٱسْوَدَّتْturn blackis'waddat
وُجُوهُهُمْ[their] faceswujūhuhum
أَكَفَرْتُمDid you disbelieveakafartum
بَعْدَafterbaʿda
إِيمَٰنِكُمْyour beliefīmānikum
فَذُوقُوا۟Then tastefadhūqū
ٱلْعَذَابَthe punishmentl-ʿadhāba
بِمَاfor whatbimā
كُنتُمْyou used tokuntum
تَكْفُرُونَdisbelievetakfurūna
107

وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ٱبْيَضَّتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ فَفِى رَحْمَةِ ٱللَّهِ هُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ

But as for those whose faces turn white, [they will be] within the mercy of Allāh. They will abide therein eternally.

Word by Word
وَأَمَّاBut as forwa-ammā
ٱلَّذِينَthose whosealladhīna
ٱبْيَضَّتْturn whiteib'yaḍḍat
وُجُوهُهُمْ[their] faceswujūhuhum
فَفِىthen (they will be) infafī
رَحْمَةِ(the) Mercyraḥmati
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
هُمْtheyhum
فِيهَاin itfīhā
خَٰلِدُونَ(will) abide foreverkhālidūna
108

تِلْكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱللَّهِ نَتْلُوهَا عَلَيْكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ يُرِيدُ ظُلْمًۭا لِّلْعَٰلَمِينَ

These are the verses of Allāh. We recite them to you, [O Muḥammad], in truth; and Allāh wants no injustice to the worlds [i.e., His creatures].

Word by Word
تِلْكَThesetil'ka
ءَايَٰتُ(are the) Versesāyātu
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
نَتْلُوهَاWe recite themnatlūhā
عَلَيْكَto youʿalayka
بِٱلْحَقِّin truthbil-ḥaqi
وَمَاAnd notwamā
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
يُرِيدُwantsyurīdu
ظُلْمًۭاinjusticeẓul'man
لِّلْعَٰلَمِينَto the worldslil'ʿālamīna
109

وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ ٱلْأُمُورُ

To Allāh belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And to Allāh will [all] matters be returned.

Word by Word
وَلِلَّهِAnd to Allah (belongs)walillahi
مَاwhatever
فِى(is) in
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِthe heavensl-samāwāti
وَمَاand whateverwamā
فِى(is) in
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earthl-arḍi
وَإِلَىAnd towa-ilā
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
تُرْجَعُwill be returnedtur'jaʿu
ٱلْأُمُورُthe mattersl-umūru
110

كُنتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ تَأْمُرُونَ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ ٱلْمُنكَرِ وَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ ۗ وَلَوْ ءَامَنَ أَهْلُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَكَانَ خَيْرًۭا لَّهُم ۚ مِّنْهُمُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَأَكْثَرُهُمُ ٱلْفَٰسِقُونَ

You are the best nation produced [as an example] for mankind. You enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong and believe in Allāh. If only the People of the Scripture had believed, it would have been better for them. Among them are believers, but most of them are defiantly disobedient.

Word by Word
كُنتُمْYou arekuntum
خَيْرَ(the) bestkhayra
أُمَّةٍ(of) peopleummatin
أُخْرِجَتْraisedukh'rijat
لِلنَّاسِfor the mankindlilnnāsi
تَأْمُرُونَenjoiningtamurūna
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِthe rightbil-maʿrūfi
وَتَنْهَوْنَand forbiddingwatanhawna
عَنِ[from]ʿani
ٱلْمُنكَرِthe wrongl-munkari
وَتُؤْمِنُونَand believingwatu'minūna
بِٱللَّهِin Allahbil-lahi
وَلَوْAnd ifwalaw
ءَامَنَbelievedāmana
أَهْلُ(the) Peopleahlu
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ(of) the Bookl-kitābi
لَكَانَsurely would have beenlakāna
خَيْرًۭاgoodkhayran
لَّهُمfor themlahum
مِّنْهُمُAmong themmin'humu
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ(are) [the] believersl-mu'minūna
وَأَكْثَرُهُمُbut most of themwa-aktharuhumu
ٱلْفَٰسِقُونَ(are) defiantly disobedientl-fāsiqūna
111

لَن يَضُرُّوكُمْ إِلَّآ أَذًۭى ۖ وَإِن يُقَٰتِلُوكُمْ يُوَلُّوكُمُ ٱلْأَدْبَارَ ثُمَّ لَا يُنصَرُونَ

They will not harm you except for [some] annoyance. And if they fight you, they will show you their backs [i.e., retreat]; then they will not be aided.

Word by Word
لَنNeverlan
يَضُرُّوكُمْwill they harm youyaḍurrūkum
إِلَّآexceptillā
أَذًۭىa hurtadhan
وَإِنAnd ifwa-in
يُقَٰتِلُوكُمْthey fight youyuqātilūkum
يُوَلُّوكُمُthey will turn (towards) youyuwallūkumu
ٱلْأَدْبَارَthe backsl-adbāra
ثُمَّthenthumma
لَاnot
يُنصَرُونَthey will be helpedyunṣarūna
112

ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلذِّلَّةُ أَيْنَ مَا ثُقِفُوٓا۟ إِلَّا بِحَبْلٍۢ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَحَبْلٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَبَآءُو بِغَضَبٍۢ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْمَسْكَنَةُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ يَكْفُرُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَقْتُلُونَ ٱلْأَنۢبِيَآءَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّۢ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوا۟ وَّكَانُوا۟ يَعْتَدُونَ

They have been put under humiliation [by Allāh] wherever they are overtaken, except for a rope [i.e., covenant] from Allāh and a rope [i.e., treaty] from the people [i.e., the Muslims].144 And they have drawn upon themselves anger from Allāh and have been put under destitution. That is because they disbelieved in [i.e., rejected] the verses of Allāh and killed the prophets without right. That is because they disobeyed and [habitually] transgressed.

  1. [144] Once they have surrendered, the People of the Scripture retain their rights and honor (in spite of their refusal of Islām) through payment of the jizyah tax in place of zakāh and military service due from Muslims. They are then under the protection of the Islāmic state.

Word by Word
ضُرِبَتْStruckḍuribat
عَلَيْهِمُon themʿalayhimu
ٱلذِّلَّةُthe humiliationl-dhilatu
أَيْنَwhereverayna
مَاthat
ثُقِفُوٓا۟they are foundthuqifū
إِلَّاexceptillā
بِحَبْلٍۢwith a ropebiḥablin
مِّنَfrommina
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
وَحَبْلٍۢand a ropewaḥablin
مِّنَfrommina
ٱلنَّاسِthe peoplel-nāsi
وَبَآءُوAnd they incurredwabāū
بِغَضَبٍۢwrathbighaḍabin
مِّنَfrommina
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
وَضُرِبَتْand struckwaḍuribat
عَلَيْهِمُon themʿalayhimu
ٱلْمَسْكَنَةُthe povertyl-maskanatu
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
بِأَنَّهُمْ(is) becausebi-annahum
كَانُوا۟they used tokānū
يَكْفُرُونَdisbelieveyakfurūna
بِـَٔايَٰتِin (the) Versesbiāyāti
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
وَيَقْتُلُونَand they killedwayaqtulūna
ٱلْأَنۢبِيَآءَthe Prophetsl-anbiyāa
بِغَيْرِwithoutbighayri
حَقٍّۢrightḥaqqin
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
بِمَا(is) becausebimā
عَصَوا۟they disobeyedʿaṣaw
وَّكَانُوا۟and they used towakānū
يَعْتَدُونَtransgressyaʿtadūna
113

۞ لَيْسُوا۟ سَوَآءًۭ ۗ مِّنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ أُمَّةٌۭ قَآئِمَةٌۭ يَتْلُونَ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ ءَانَآءَ ٱلَّيْلِ وَهُمْ يَسْجُدُونَ

They are not [all] the same; among the People of the Scripture is a community145 standing [in obedience], reciting the verses of Allāh during periods of the night and prostrating [in prayer].

  1. [145] Of people who accepted Islām.

Word by Word
لَيْسُوا۟They are notlaysū
سَوَآءًۭ(the) samesawāan
مِّنْamongmin
أَهْلِ(the) Peopleahli
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ(of) the Bookl-kitābi
أُمَّةٌۭ(is) a communityummatun
قَآئِمَةٌۭstandingqāimatun
يَتْلُونَ(and) recitingyatlūna
ءَايَٰتِ(the) Versesāyāti
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
ءَانَآءَ(in the) hoursānāa
ٱلَّيْلِ(of) the nightal-layli
وَهُمْand theywahum
يَسْجُدُونَprostrateyasjudūna
114

يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْءَاخِرِ وَيَأْمُرُونَ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ ٱلْمُنكَرِ وَيُسَٰرِعُونَ فِى ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ

They believe in Allāh and the Last Day, and they enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong and hasten to good deeds. And those are among the righteous.

Word by Word
يُؤْمِنُونَThey believeyu'minūna
بِٱللَّهِin Allahbil-lahi
وَٱلْيَوْمِand the Daywal-yawmi
ٱلْءَاخِرِthe Lastl-ākhiri
وَيَأْمُرُونَand they enjoinwayamurūna
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ[with] the rightbil-maʿrūfi
وَيَنْهَوْنَand forbidwayanhawna
عَنِ[from]ʿani
ٱلْمُنكَرِthe wrongl-munkari
وَيُسَٰرِعُونَand they hastenwayusāriʿūna
فِىin
ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِthe good deedsl-khayrāti
وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَAnd thosewa-ulāika
مِنَ(are) frommina
ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَthe righteousl-ṣāliḥīna
115

وَمَا يَفْعَلُوا۟ مِنْ خَيْرٍۢ فَلَن يُكْفَرُوهُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِٱلْمُتَّقِينَ

And whatever good they do - never will it be denied them. And Allāh is Knowing of the righteous.

Word by Word
وَمَاAnd whateverwamā
يَفْعَلُوا۟they doyafʿalū
مِنْofmin
خَيْرٍۢa goodkhayrin
فَلَنthen neverfalan
يُكْفَرُوهُwill they be denied ityuk'farūhu
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
عَلِيمٌۢ(is) All-Knowingʿalīmun
بِٱلْمُتَّقِينَof the God-fearingbil-mutaqīna
116

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَن تُغْنِىَ عَنْهُمْ أَمْوَٰلُهُمْ وَلَآ أَوْلَٰدُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيْـًۭٔا ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۚ هُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ

Indeed, those who disbelieve - never will their wealth or their children avail them against Allāh at all, and those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally.

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
كَفَرُوا۟disbelievedkafarū
لَنneverlan
تُغْنِىَwill availtugh'niya
عَنْهُمْ[for] themʿanhum
أَمْوَٰلُهُمْtheir wealthamwāluhum
وَلَآand notwalā
أَوْلَٰدُهُمtheir childrenawlāduhum
مِّنَagainstmina
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
شَيْـًۭٔاanythingshayan
وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَand thosewa-ulāika
أَصْحَٰبُ(are the) companionsaṣḥābu
ٱلنَّارِ(of) the Firel-nāri
هُمْtheyhum
فِيهَاin itfīhā
خَٰلِدُونَ(will) abide foreverkhālidūna
117

مَثَلُ مَا يُنفِقُونَ فِى هَٰذِهِ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا كَمَثَلِ رِيحٍۢ فِيهَا صِرٌّ أَصَابَتْ حَرْثَ قَوْمٍۢ ظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ فَأَهْلَكَتْهُ ۚ وَمَا ظَلَمَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَٰكِنْ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ

The example of what they spend in this worldly life is like that of a wind containing frost which strikes the harvest of a people who have wronged themselves [i.e., sinned] and destroys it. And Allāh has not wronged them, but they wrong themselves.

Word by Word
مَثَلُExamplemathalu
مَا(of) what
يُنفِقُونَthey spendyunfiqūna
فِىin
هَٰذِهِthishādhihi
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ[the] lifel-ḥayati
ٱلدُّنْيَا(of) the worldl-dun'yā
كَمَثَلِ(is) like (the) examplekamathali
رِيحٍۢ(of) a windrīḥin
فِيهَاin itfīhā
صِرٌّ(is) frostṣirrun
أَصَابَتْit struckaṣābat
حَرْثَ(the) harvestḥartha
قَوْمٍۢ(of) a peopleqawmin
ظَلَمُوٓا۟who wrongedẓalamū
أَنفُسَهُمْthemselvesanfusahum
فَأَهْلَكَتْهُthen destroyed itfa-ahlakathu
وَمَاAnd notwamā
ظَلَمَهُمُ(has) wronged themẓalamahumu
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
وَلَٰكِنْ[and] butwalākin
أَنفُسَهُمْthemselvesanfusahum
يَظْلِمُونَthey wrongedyaẓlimūna
118

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا۟ بِطَانَةًۭ مِّن دُونِكُمْ لَا يَأْلُونَكُمْ خَبَالًۭا وَدُّوا۟ مَا عَنِتُّمْ قَدْ بَدَتِ ٱلْبَغْضَآءُ مِنْ أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ وَمَا تُخْفِى صُدُورُهُمْ أَكْبَرُ ۚ قَدْ بَيَّنَّا لَكُمُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

O you who have believed, do not take as intimates those other than yourselves [i.e., believers], for they will not spare you [any] ruin. They wish you would have hardship. Hatred has already appeared from their mouths, and what their breasts conceal is greater. We have certainly made clear to you the signs, if you will use reason.

Word by Word
يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO youyāayyuhā
ٱلَّذِينَwhoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟believe [d]āmanū
لَا(Do) not
تَتَّخِذُوا۟taketattakhidhū
بِطَانَةًۭ(as) intimatesbiṭānatan
مِّنfrommin
دُونِكُمْother than yourselvesdūnikum
لَاnot
يَأْلُونَكُمْthey will spare youyalūnakum
خَبَالًۭا(any) ruinkhabālan
وَدُّوا۟They wishwaddū
مَاwhat
عَنِتُّمْdistresses youʿanittum
قَدْIndeedqad
بَدَتِ(has become) apparentbadati
ٱلْبَغْضَآءُthe hatredl-baghḍāu
مِنْfrommin
أَفْوَٰهِهِمْtheir mouthsafwāhihim
وَمَاand whatwamā
تُخْفِىconcealstukh'fī
صُدُورُهُمْtheir breastsṣudūruhum
أَكْبَرُ(is) greaterakbaru
قَدْCertainlyqad
بَيَّنَّاWe made clearbayyannā
لَكُمُfor youlakumu
ٱلْءَايَٰتِthe Versesl-āyāti
إِنifin
كُنتُمْyou werekuntum
تَعْقِلُونَ(to use) reasontaʿqilūna
119

هَٰٓأَنتُمْ أُو۟لَآءِ تُحِبُّونَهُمْ وَلَا يُحِبُّونَكُمْ وَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْكِتَٰبِ كُلِّهِۦ وَإِذَا لَقُوكُمْ قَالُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا وَإِذَا خَلَوْا۟ عَضُّوا۟ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْأَنَامِلَ مِنَ ٱلْغَيْظِ ۚ قُلْ مُوتُوا۟ بِغَيْظِكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ

Here you are loving them but they are not loving you, while you believe in the Scripture - all of it.146 And when they meet you, they say, "We believe." But when they are alone, they bite their fingertips at you in rage. Say, "Die in your rage. Indeed, Allāh is Knowing of that within the breasts."

  1. [146] That of it revealed by Allāh, not what was subsequently altered by men.

Word by Word
هَٰٓأَنتُمْLo! You arehāantum
أُو۟لَآءِthoseulāi
تُحِبُّونَهُمْyou love themtuḥibbūnahum
وَلَاbut notwalā
يُحِبُّونَكُمْthey love youyuḥibbūnakum
وَتُؤْمِنُونَand you believewatu'minūna
بِٱلْكِتَٰبِin the Bookbil-kitābi
كُلِّهِۦall of itkullihi
وَإِذَاAnd whenwa-idhā
لَقُوكُمْthey meet youlaqūkum
قَالُوٓا۟they sayqālū
ءَامَنَّاWe believeāmannā
وَإِذَاAnd whenwa-idhā
خَلَوْا۟they are alonekhalaw
عَضُّوا۟they biteʿaḍḍū
عَلَيْكُمُat youʿalaykumu
ٱلْأَنَامِلَthe finger tipsl-anāmila
مِنَ(out) ofmina
ٱلْغَيْظِ[the] ragel-ghayẓi
قُلْSayqul
مُوتُوا۟Diemūtū
بِغَيْظِكُمْin your ragebighayẓikum
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
عَلِيمٌۢ(is) All-Knowingʿalīmun
بِذَاتِof whatbidhāti
ٱلصُّدُورِ(is in) the breastsl-ṣudūri
120

إِن تَمْسَسْكُمْ حَسَنَةٌۭ تَسُؤْهُمْ وَإِن تُصِبْكُمْ سَيِّئَةٌۭ يَفْرَحُوا۟ بِهَا ۖ وَإِن تَصْبِرُوا۟ وَتَتَّقُوا۟ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ كَيْدُهُمْ شَيْـًٔا ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ مُحِيطٌۭ

If good touches you, it distresses them; but if harm strikes you, they rejoice at it. And if you are patient and fear Allāh, their plot will not harm you at all. Indeed, Allāh is encompassing of what they do.

Word by Word
إِنIfin
تَمْسَسْكُمْtouches youtamsaskum
حَسَنَةٌۭa goodḥasanatun
تَسُؤْهُمْit grieves themtasu'hum
وَإِنand ifwa-in
تُصِبْكُمْstrikes youtuṣib'kum
سَيِّئَةٌۭmisfortunesayyi-atun
يَفْرَحُوا۟they rejoiceyafraḥū
بِهَاat itbihā
وَإِنAnd ifwa-in
تَصْبِرُوا۟you are patienttaṣbirū
وَتَتَّقُوا۟and fear (Allah)watattaqū
لَاnot
يَضُرُّكُمْwill harm youyaḍurrukum
كَيْدُهُمْtheir plotkayduhum
شَيْـًٔا(in) anythingshayan
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
بِمَاof whatbimā
يَعْمَلُونَthey doyaʿmalūna
مُحِيطٌۭ(is) All-Encompassingmuḥīṭun
121

وَإِذْ غَدَوْتَ مِنْ أَهْلِكَ تُبَوِّئُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَقَٰعِدَ لِلْقِتَالِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

And [remember] when you, [O Muḥammad], left your family in the morning to post the believers at their stations for the battle [of Uḥud] - and Allāh is Hearing and Knowing -

Word by Word
وَإِذْAnd whenwa-idh
غَدَوْتَyou left early morningghadawta
مِنْfrommin
أَهْلِكَyour householdahlika
تُبَوِّئُto posttubawwi-u
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَthe believersl-mu'minīna
مَقَٰعِدَ(to take) positionsmaqāʿida
لِلْقِتَالِfor the battlelil'qitāli
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
سَمِيعٌ(is) All-Hearingsamīʿun
عَلِيمٌAll-Knowingʿalīmun
122

إِذْ هَمَّت طَّآئِفَتَانِ مِنكُمْ أَن تَفْشَلَا وَٱللَّهُ وَلِيُّهُمَا ۗ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ

When two parties among you were about to lose courage, but Allāh was their ally; and upon Allāh the believers should rely.

Word by Word
إِذْWhenidh
هَمَّتinclinedhammat
طَّآئِفَتَانِtwo partiesṭāifatāni
مِنكُمْamong youminkum
أَنthatan
تَفْشَلَاthey lost hearttafshalā
وَٱللَّهُbut Allahwal-lahu
وَلِيُّهُمَا(was) their protectorwaliyyuhumā
وَعَلَىAnd onwaʿalā
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِlet put (their) trustfalyatawakkali
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَthe believersl-mu'minūna
123

وَلَقَدْ نَصَرَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِبَدْرٍۢ وَأَنتُمْ أَذِلَّةٌۭ ۖ فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

And already had Allāh given you victory at [the battle of] Badr while you were weak [i.e., few in number]. Then fear Allāh; perhaps you will be grateful.

Word by Word
وَلَقَدْAnd certainlywalaqad
نَصَرَكُمُhelped younaṣarakumu
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
بِبَدْرٍۢin Badrbibadrin
وَأَنتُمْwhile you (were)wa-antum
أَذِلَّةٌۭweakadhillatun
فَٱتَّقُوا۟So fearfa-ittaqū
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَعَلَّكُمْso that you maylaʿallakum
تَشْكُرُونَ(be) gratefultashkurūna
124

إِذْ تَقُولُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَلَن يَكْفِيَكُمْ أَن يُمِدَّكُمْ رَبُّكُم بِثَلَٰثَةِ ءَالَٰفٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ مُنزَلِينَ

[Remember] when you said to the believers, "Is it not sufficient for you that your Lord should reinforce you with three thousand angels sent down?

Word by Word
إِذْWhenidh
تَقُولُyou saidtaqūlu
لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَto the believerslil'mu'minīna
أَلَنIs it notalan
يَكْفِيَكُمْenough for youyakfiyakum
أَنthatan
يُمِدَّكُمْreinforces youyumiddakum
رَبُّكُمyour Lordrabbukum
بِثَلَٰثَةِwith threebithalāthati
ءَالَٰفٍۢthousand [s]ālāfin
مِّنَ[of]mina
ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ[the] Angelsl-malāikati
مُنزَلِينَ[the ones] sent downmunzalīna
125

بَلَىٰٓ ۚ إِن تَصْبِرُوا۟ وَتَتَّقُوا۟ وَيَأْتُوكُم مِّن فَوْرِهِمْ هَٰذَا يُمْدِدْكُمْ رَبُّكُم بِخَمْسَةِ ءَالَٰفٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ مُسَوِّمِينَ

Yes, if you remain patient and conscious of Allāh and they [i.e., the enemy] come upon you [attacking] in rage, your Lord will reinforce you with five thousand angels having marks [of distinction]."

Word by Word
بَلَىٰٓYesbalā
إِنifin
تَصْبِرُوا۟you are patienttaṣbirū
وَتَتَّقُوا۟and fear (Allah)watattaqū
وَيَأْتُوكُمand they come upon youwayatūkum
مِّن[of]min
فَوْرِهِمْsuddenlyfawrihim
هَٰذَا[this]hādhā
يُمْدِدْكُمْwill reinforce youyum'did'kum
رَبُّكُمyour Lordrabbukum
بِخَمْسَةِwith fivebikhamsati
ءَالَٰفٍۢthousand [s]ālāfin
مِّنَ[of]mina
ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ[the] Angelsl-malāikati
مُسَوِّمِينَ[the ones] having marksmusawwimīna
126

وَمَا جَعَلَهُ ٱللَّهُ إِلَّا بُشْرَىٰ لَكُمْ وَلِتَطْمَئِنَّ قُلُوبُكُم بِهِۦ ۗ وَمَا ٱلنَّصْرُ إِلَّا مِنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْحَكِيمِ

And Allāh made it not except as [a sign of] good tidings for you and to reassure your hearts thereby. And victory is not except from Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Wise -

Word by Word
وَمَاAnd notwamā
جَعَلَهُmade itjaʿalahu
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
إِلَّاexceptillā
بُشْرَىٰ(as) good newsbush'rā
لَكُمْfor youlakum
وَلِتَطْمَئِنَّand to reassurewalitaṭma-inna
قُلُوبُكُمyour heartsqulūbukum
بِهِۦwith itbihi
وَمَاAnd (there is) nowamā
ٱلنَّصْرُ[the] victoryl-naṣru
إِلَّاexceptillā
مِنْfrommin
عِندِ[near]ʿindi
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
ٱلْعَزِيزِthe All-Mightyl-ʿazīzi
ٱلْحَكِيمِthe All-Wisel-ḥakīmi
127

لِيَقْطَعَ طَرَفًۭا مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ أَوْ يَكْبِتَهُمْ فَيَنقَلِبُوا۟ خَآئِبِينَ

That He might cut down a section of the disbelievers or suppress them so that they turn back disappointed.

Word by Word
لِيَقْطَعَThat He may cut offliyaqṭaʿa
طَرَفًۭاa partṭarafan
مِّنَofmina
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
كَفَرُوٓا۟disbelievedkafarū
أَوْoraw
يَكْبِتَهُمْsuppress themyakbitahum
فَيَنقَلِبُوا۟so (that) they turn backfayanqalibū
خَآئِبِينَdisappointedkhāibīna
128

لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ ٱلْأَمْرِ شَىْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَٰلِمُونَ

Not for you, [O Muḥammad, but for Allāh], is the decision whether He should [cut them down] or forgive them or punish them, for indeed, they are wrongdoers.

Word by Word
لَيْسَNotlaysa
لَكَfor youlaka
مِنَofmina
ٱلْأَمْرِthe decisionl-amri
شَىْءٌ(of) anythingshayon
أَوْwhetheraw
يَتُوبَHe turnsyatūba
عَلَيْهِمْto themʿalayhim
أَوْoraw
يُعَذِّبَهُمْpunishes themyuʿadhibahum
فَإِنَّهُمْfor indeed, theyfa-innahum
ظَٰلِمُونَ(are) wrongdoersẓālimūna
129

وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ يَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ

And to Allāh belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. He forgives whom He wills and punishes whom He wills. And Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

Word by Word
وَلِلَّهِAnd to Allah (belongs)walillahi
مَاwhat
فِى(is) in
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِthe heavensl-samāwāti
وَمَاand whatwamā
فِى(is) in
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earthl-arḍi
يَغْفِرُHe forgivesyaghfiru
لِمَن[for] whomliman
يَشَآءُHe willsyashāu
وَيُعَذِّبُand punisheswayuʿadhibu
مَنwhomman
يَشَآءُHe willsyashāu
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
غَفُورٌۭ(is) Oft-Forgivingghafūrun
رَّحِيمٌۭMost Mercifulraḥīmun
130

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَأْكُلُوا۟ ٱلرِّبَوٰٓا۟ أَضْعَٰفًۭا مُّضَٰعَفَةًۭ ۖ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ

O you who have believed, do not consume usury, doubled and multiplied, but fear Allāh that you may be successful.

Word by Word
يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO youyāayyuhā
ٱلَّذِينَwhoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟believeāmanū
لَا(Do) not
تَأْكُلُوا۟eattakulū
ٱلرِّبَوٰٓا۟the usuryl-riba
أَضْعَٰفًۭاdoubledaḍʿāfan
مُّضَٰعَفَةًۭmultipliedmuḍāʿafatan
وَٱتَّقُوا۟And fearwa-ittaqū
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَعَلَّكُمْso that you maylaʿallakum
تُفْلِحُونَ(be) successfultuf'liḥūna
131

وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱلنَّارَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أُعِدَّتْ لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ

And fear the Fire, which has been prepared for the disbelievers.

Word by Word
وَٱتَّقُوا۟And fearwa-ittaqū
ٱلنَّارَthe Firel-nāra
ٱلَّتِىٓwhichallatī
أُعِدَّتْis prepareduʿiddat
لِلْكَٰفِرِينَfor the disbelieverslil'kāfirīna
132

وَأَطِيعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱلرَّسُولَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ

And obey Allāh and the Messenger that you may obtain mercy.

Word by Word
وَأَطِيعُوا۟And obeywa-aṭīʿū
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
وَٱلرَّسُولَand the Messengerwal-rasūla
لَعَلَّكُمْso that you maylaʿallakum
تُرْحَمُونَreceive mercytur'ḥamūna
133

۞ وَسَارِعُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰ مَغْفِرَةٍۢ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَجَنَّةٍ عَرْضُهَا ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ أُعِدَّتْ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ

And hasten to forgiveness from your Lord and a garden [i.e., Paradise] as wide as the heavens and earth, prepared for the righteous

Word by Word
وَسَارِعُوٓا۟And hastenwasāriʿū
إِلَىٰtoilā
مَغْفِرَةٍۢforgivenessmaghfiratin
مِّنfrommin
رَّبِّكُمْyour Lordrabbikum
وَجَنَّةٍand a Gardenwajannatin
عَرْضُهَاits widthʿarḍuhā
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ(is like that of) the heavensl-samāwātu
وَٱلْأَرْضُand the earthwal-arḍu
أُعِدَّتْprepareduʿiddat
لِلْمُتَّقِينَfor the piouslil'muttaqīna
134

ٱلَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ فِى ٱلسَّرَّآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ وَٱلْكَٰظِمِينَ ٱلْغَيْظَ وَٱلْعَافِينَ عَنِ ٱلنَّاسِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

Who spend [in the cause of Allāh] during ease and hardship and who restrain anger and who pardon the people - and Allāh loves the doers of good;

Word by Word
ٱلَّذِينَThose whoalladhīna
يُنفِقُونَspendyunfiqūna
فِىin
ٱلسَّرَّآءِ[the] easel-sarāi
وَٱلضَّرَّآءِand (in) the hardshipwal-ḍarāi
وَٱلْكَٰظِمِينَand those who restrainwal-kāẓimīna
ٱلْغَيْظَthe angerl-ghayẓa
وَٱلْعَافِينَand those who pardonwal-ʿāfīna
عَنِ[from]ʿani
ٱلنَّاسِthe peoplel-nāsi
وَٱللَّهُand Allahwal-lahu
يُحِبُّlovesyuḥibbu
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَthe good-doersl-muḥ'sinīna
135

وَٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا فَعَلُوا۟ فَٰحِشَةً أَوْ ظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ ذَكَرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ فَٱسْتَغْفَرُوا۟ لِذُنُوبِهِمْ وَمَن يَغْفِرُ ٱلذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ وَلَمْ يُصِرُّوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَا فَعَلُوا۟ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

And those who, when they commit an immorality or wrong themselves [by transgression], remember Allāh and seek forgiveness for their sins - and who can forgive sins except Allāh? - and [who] do not persist in what they have done while they know.

Word by Word
وَٱلَّذِينَAnd thosewa-alladhīna
إِذَاwhenidhā
فَعَلُوا۟they didfaʿalū
فَٰحِشَةًimmoralityfāḥishatan
أَوْoraw
ظَلَمُوٓا۟wrongedẓalamū
أَنفُسَهُمْthemselvesanfusahum
ذَكَرُوا۟they rememberdhakarū
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
فَٱسْتَغْفَرُوا۟then ask forgivenessfa-is'taghfarū
لِذُنُوبِهِمْfor their sinslidhunūbihim
وَمَنand whowaman
يَغْفِرُ(can) forgiveyaghfiru
ٱلذُّنُوبَthe sinsl-dhunūba
إِلَّاexceptillā
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
وَلَمْAnd notwalam
يُصِرُّوا۟they persistyuṣirrū
عَلَىٰonʿalā
مَاwhat
فَعَلُوا۟they didfaʿalū
وَهُمْwhile theywahum
يَعْلَمُونَknowyaʿlamūna
136

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ جَزَآؤُهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَجَنَّٰتٌۭ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ وَنِعْمَ أَجْرُ ٱلْعَٰمِلِينَ

Those - their reward is forgiveness from their Lord and gardens beneath which rivers flow [in Paradise], wherein they will abide eternally; and excellent is the reward of the [righteous] workers.

Word by Word
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَThoseulāika
جَزَآؤُهُمtheir rewardjazāuhum
مَّغْفِرَةٌۭ(is) forgivenessmaghfiratun
مِّنfrommin
رَّبِّهِمْtheir Lordrabbihim
وَجَنَّٰتٌۭand Gardenswajannātun
تَجْرِىflowstajrī
مِنfrommin
تَحْتِهَاunderneath ittaḥtihā
ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُthe riversl-anhāru
خَٰلِدِينَabiding foreverkhālidīna
فِيهَاin itfīhā
وَنِعْمَAnd an excellentwaniʿ'ma
أَجْرُrewardajru
ٱلْعَٰمِلِينَ(for) the (righteous) workersl-ʿāmilīna
137

قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ سُنَنٌۭ فَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

Similar situations [as yours] have passed on before you, so proceed throughout the earth and observe how was the end of those who denied.

Word by Word
قَدْVerilyqad
خَلَتْpassedkhalat
مِنfrommin
قَبْلِكُمْbefore youqablikum
سُنَنٌۭsituationssunanun
فَسِيرُوا۟then travelfasīrū
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earthl-arḍi
فَٱنظُرُوا۟and seefa-unẓurū
كَيْفَhowkayfa
كَانَwaskāna
عَٰقِبَةُ(the) endʿāqibatu
ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ(of) the deniersl-mukadhibīna
138

هَٰذَا بَيَانٌۭ لِّلنَّاسِ وَهُدًۭى وَمَوْعِظَةٌۭ لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

This [Qur’ān] is a clear statement to [all] the people and a guidance and instruction for those conscious of Allāh.

Word by Word
هَٰذَاThishādhā
بَيَانٌۭ(is) a declarationbayānun
لِّلنَّاسِfor the peoplelilnnāsi
وَهُدًۭىand guidancewahudan
وَمَوْعِظَةٌۭand admonitionwamawʿiẓatun
لِّلْمُتَّقِينَfor the God-fearinglil'muttaqīna
139

وَلَا تَهِنُوا۟ وَلَا تَحْزَنُوا۟ وَأَنتُمُ ٱلْأَعْلَوْنَ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

So do not weaken and do not grieve, and you will be superior if you are [true] believers.

Word by Word
وَلَاAnd (do) notwalā
تَهِنُوا۟weakentahinū
وَلَاand (do) notwalā
تَحْزَنُوا۟grievetaḥzanū
وَأَنتُمُand you (will be)wa-antumu
ٱلْأَعْلَوْنَ[the] superiorl-aʿlawna
إِنifin
كُنتُمyou arekuntum
مُّؤْمِنِينَbelieversmu'minīna
140

إِن يَمْسَسْكُمْ قَرْحٌۭ فَقَدْ مَسَّ ٱلْقَوْمَ قَرْحٌۭ مِّثْلُهُۥ ۚ وَتِلْكَ ٱلْأَيَّامُ نُدَاوِلُهَا بَيْنَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَلِيَعْلَمَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَيَتَّخِذَ مِنكُمْ شُهَدَآءَ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

If a wound should touch you - there has already touched the [opposing] people a wound similar to it. And these days [of varying conditions] We alternate among the people so that Allāh may make evident those who believe and [may] take to Himself from among you martyrs - and Allāh does not like the wrongdoers -

Word by Word
إِنIfin
يَمْسَسْكُمْtouched youyamsaskum
قَرْحٌۭa woundqarḥun
فَقَدْso certainlyfaqad
مَسَّ(has) touchedmassa
ٱلْقَوْمَthe peoplel-qawma
قَرْحٌۭwoundqarḥun
مِّثْلُهُۥlike itmith'luhu
وَتِلْكَAnd thiswatil'ka
ٱلْأَيَّامُ[the] daysl-ayāmu
نُدَاوِلُهَاWe alternate themnudāwiluhā
بَيْنَamongbayna
ٱلنَّاسِthe peoplel-nāsi
وَلِيَعْلَمَ[and] so that makes evidentwaliyaʿlama
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟believe [d]āmanū
وَيَتَّخِذَand takewayattakhidha
مِنكُمْfrom youminkum
شُهَدَآءَmartyrsshuhadāa
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
لَا(does) not
يُحِبُّloveyuḥibbu
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَthe wrongdoersl-ẓālimīna
141

وَلِيُمَحِّصَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَيَمْحَقَ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ

And that Allāh may purify the believers [through trials] and destroy the disbelievers.

Word by Word
وَلِيُمَحِّصَAnd so that may purifywaliyumaḥḥiṣa
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟believeāmanū
وَيَمْحَقَand destroywayamḥaqa
ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَthe disbelieversl-kāfirīna
142

أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ أَن تَدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْجَنَّةَ وَلَمَّا يَعْلَمِ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ جَٰهَدُوا۟ مِنكُمْ وَيَعْلَمَ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ

Or do you think that you will enter Paradise while Allāh has not yet made evident those of you who fight in His cause and made evident those who are steadfast?

Word by Word
أَمْOram
حَسِبْتُمْdo you thinkḥasib'tum
أَنthatan
تَدْخُلُوا۟you will entertadkhulū
ٱلْجَنَّةَParadisel-janata
وَلَمَّاwhile has not yetwalammā
يَعْلَمِmade evidentyaʿlami
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
جَٰهَدُوا۟strove hardjāhadū
مِنكُمْamong youminkum
وَيَعْلَمَand made evidentwayaʿlama
ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَthe steadfastl-ṣābirīna
143

وَلَقَدْ كُنتُمْ تَمَنَّوْنَ ٱلْمَوْتَ مِن قَبْلِ أَن تَلْقَوْهُ فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ وَأَنتُمْ تَنظُرُونَ

And you had certainly wished for death [i.e., martyrdom] before you encountered it, and you have [now] seen it [before you] while you were looking on.

Word by Word
وَلَقَدْAnd certainlywalaqad
كُنتُمْyou used tokuntum
تَمَنَّوْنَwishtamannawna
ٱلْمَوْتَ(for) deathl-mawta
مِنfrommin
قَبْلِbeforeqabli
أَن[that]an
تَلْقَوْهُyou met ittalqawhu
فَقَدْthen indeedfaqad
رَأَيْتُمُوهُyou have seen itra-aytumūhu
وَأَنتُمْwhile you (were)wa-antum
تَنظُرُونَlooking ontanẓurūna
144

وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَّا رَسُولٌۭ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ ٱلرُّسُلُ ۚ أَفَإِي۟ن مَّاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ ٱنقَلَبْتُمْ عَلَىٰٓ أَعْقَٰبِكُمْ ۚ وَمَن يَنقَلِبْ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيْهِ فَلَن يَضُرَّ ٱللَّهَ شَيْـًۭٔا ۗ وَسَيَجْزِى ٱللَّهُ ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ

Muḥammad is not but a messenger. [Other] messengers have passed on before him. So if he was to die or be killed, would you turn back on your heels [to unbelief]? And he who turns back on his heels will never harm Allāh at all; but Allāh will reward the grateful.

Word by Word
وَمَاAnd notwamā
مُحَمَّدٌ(is) Muhammadmuḥammadun
إِلَّاexceptillā
رَسُولٌۭa Messengerrasūlun
قَدْcertainlyqad
خَلَتْpassed awaykhalat
مِنfrommin
قَبْلِهِbefore himqablihi
ٱلرُّسُلُ[the] (other) Messengersl-rusulu
أَفَإِي۟نSo ifafa-in
مَّاتَhe diedmāta
أَوْoraw
قُتِلَis slainqutila
ٱنقَلَبْتُمْwill you turn backinqalabtum
عَلَىٰٓonʿalā
أَعْقَٰبِكُمْyour heelsaʿqābikum
وَمَنAnd whoeverwaman
يَنقَلِبْturns backyanqalib
عَلَىٰonʿalā
عَقِبَيْهِhis heelsʿaqibayhi
فَلَنthen neverfalan
يَضُرَّwill he harmyaḍurra
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
شَيْـًۭٔا(in) anythingshayan
وَسَيَجْزِىAnd will rewardwasayajzī
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَthe grateful onesl-shākirīna
145

وَمَا كَانَ لِنَفْسٍ أَن تَمُوتَ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ كِتَٰبًۭا مُّؤَجَّلًۭا ۗ وَمَن يُرِدْ ثَوَابَ ٱلدُّنْيَا نُؤْتِهِۦ مِنْهَا وَمَن يُرِدْ ثَوَابَ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ نُؤْتِهِۦ مِنْهَا ۚ وَسَنَجْزِى ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ

And it is not [possible] for one to die except by permission of Allāh at a decree determined. And whoever desires the reward of this world - We will give him thereof; and whoever desires the reward of the Hereafter - We will give him thereof. And We will reward the grateful.

Word by Word
وَمَاAnd notwamā
كَانَiskāna
لِنَفْسٍfor a soullinafsin
أَنthatan
تَمُوتَhe diestamūta
إِلَّاexceptillā
بِإِذْنِby (the) permissionbi-idh'ni
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
كِتَٰبًۭا(at a) decreekitāban
مُّؤَجَّلًۭاdeterminedmu-ajjalan
وَمَنAnd whoeverwaman
يُرِدْdesiresyurid
ثَوَابَrewardthawāba
ٱلدُّنْيَا(of) the worldl-dun'yā
نُؤْتِهِۦWe will give himnu'tihi
مِنْهَاthereofmin'hā
وَمَنand whoeverwaman
يُرِدْdesiresyurid
ثَوَابَrewardthawāba
ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ(of) the Hereafterl-ākhirati
نُؤْتِهِۦWe will give himnu'tihi
مِنْهَاthereofmin'hā
وَسَنَجْزِىAnd We will rewardwasanajzī
ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَthe grateful onesl-shākirīna
146

وَكَأَيِّن مِّن نَّبِىٍّۢ قَٰتَلَ مَعَهُۥ رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌۭ فَمَا وَهَنُوا۟ لِمَآ أَصَابَهُمْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا ضَعُفُوا۟ وَمَا ٱسْتَكَانُوا۟ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يُحِبُّ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ

And how many a prophet [fought in battle and] with him fought many religious scholars. But they never lost assurance due to what afflicted them in the cause of Allāh, nor did they weaken or submit. And Allāh loves the steadfast.

Word by Word
وَكَأَيِّنAnd how manywaka-ayyin
مِّنfrommin
نَّبِىٍّۢa Prophetnabiyyin
قَٰتَلَfoughtqātala
مَعَهُۥwith himmaʿahu
رِبِّيُّونَ(were) religious scholarsribbiyyūna
كَثِيرٌۭmanykathīrun
فَمَاBut notfamā
وَهَنُوا۟they lost heartwahanū
لِمَآfor whatlimā
أَصَابَهُمْbefell themaṣābahum
فِىin
سَبِيلِ(the) waysabīli
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
وَمَاand notwamā
ضَعُفُوا۟they weakenedḍaʿufū
وَمَاand notwamā
ٱسْتَكَانُوا۟they gave inis'takānū
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
يُحِبُّlovesyuḥibbu
ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَthe patient onesl-ṣābirīna
147

وَمَا كَانَ قَوْلَهُمْ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا ٱغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَإِسْرَافَنَا فِىٓ أَمْرِنَا وَثَبِّتْ أَقْدَامَنَا وَٱنصُرْنَا عَلَى ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ

And their words were not but that they said, "Our Lord, forgive us our sins and the excess [committed] in our affairs and plant firmly our feet and give us victory over the disbelieving people."

Word by Word
وَمَاAnd notwamā
كَانَwerekāna
قَوْلَهُمْtheir wordsqawlahum
إِلَّآexceptillā
أَنthatan
قَالُوا۟they saidqālū
رَبَّنَاOur Lordrabbanā
ٱغْفِرْforgiveigh'fir
لَنَاfor uslanā
ذُنُوبَنَاour sinsdhunūbanā
وَإِسْرَافَنَاand our excesseswa-is'rāfanā
فِىٓin
أَمْرِنَاour affairsamrinā
وَثَبِّتْand make firmwathabbit
أَقْدَامَنَاour feetaqdāmanā
وَٱنصُرْنَاand give us victorywa-unṣur'nā
عَلَىoverʿalā
ٱلْقَوْمِ[the people]l-qawmi
ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَthe disbelieversl-kāfirīna
148

فَـَٔاتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ ثَوَابَ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَحُسْنَ ثَوَابِ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

So Allāh gave them the reward of this world and the good reward of the Hereafter. And Allāh loves the doers of good.

Word by Word
فَـَٔاتَىٰهُمُSo gave themfaātāhumu
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
ثَوَابَrewardthawāba
ٱلدُّنْيَا(in) the worldl-dun'yā
وَحُسْنَand goodwaḥus'na
ثَوَابِrewardthawābi
ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ(in) the Hereafterl-ākhirati
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
يُحِبُّlovesyuḥibbu
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَthe good-doersl-muḥ'sinīna
149

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِن تُطِيعُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ يَرُدُّوكُمْ عَلَىٰٓ أَعْقَٰبِكُمْ فَتَنقَلِبُوا۟ خَٰسِرِينَ

O you who have believed, if you obey those who disbelieve, they will turn you back on your heels, and you will [then] become losers.

Word by Word
يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO youyāayyuhā
ٱلَّذِينَwhoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوٓا۟believeāmanū
إِنIfin
تُطِيعُوا۟you obeytuṭīʿū
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
كَفَرُوا۟disbelievekafarū
يَرُدُّوكُمْthey will turn you backyaruddūkum
عَلَىٰٓonʿalā
أَعْقَٰبِكُمْyour heelsaʿqābikum
فَتَنقَلِبُوا۟then you will turn backfatanqalibū
خَٰسِرِينَ(as) loserskhāsirīna
150

بَلِ ٱللَّهُ مَوْلَىٰكُمْ ۖ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلنَّٰصِرِينَ

But Allāh is your protector, and He is the best of helpers.

Word by Word
بَلِNaybali
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
مَوْلَىٰكُمْ(is) your Protectormawlākum
وَهُوَand Hewahuwa
خَيْرُ(is the) bestkhayru
ٱلنَّٰصِرِينَ(of) the Helpersl-nāṣirīna