Skip to main content
VerseSurah

Surah Al-Qasas Verses 51–88

Verses 51–88Page 2 of 2
51

۞ وَلَقَدْ وَصَّلْنَا لَهُمُ ٱلْقَوْلَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ

And We have [repeatedly] conveyed to them the word [i.e., the Qur’ān] that they might be reminded.

Word by Word
وَلَقَدْAnd indeedwalaqad
وَصَّلْنَاWe have conveyedwaṣṣalnā
لَهُمُto themlahumu
ٱلْقَوْلَthe Wordl-qawla
لَعَلَّهُمْso that they maylaʿallahum
يَتَذَكَّرُونَrememberyatadhakkarūna
52

ٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ مِن قَبْلِهِۦ هُم بِهِۦ يُؤْمِنُونَ

Those to whom We gave the Scripture before it - they1111 are believers in it.

  1. [1111] i.e., the sincere believers among them.

Word by Word
ٱلَّذِينَThose whoalladhīna
ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمُWe gave themātaynāhumu
ٱلْكِتَٰبَthe Scripturel-kitāba
مِنbefore itmin
قَبْلِهِۦbefore itqablihi
هُمtheyhum
بِهِۦin itbihi
يُؤْمِنُونَbelieveyu'minūna
53

وَإِذَا يُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦٓ إِنَّهُ ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا مِن قَبْلِهِۦ مُسْلِمِينَ

And when it is recited to them, they say, "We have believed in it; indeed, it is the truth from our Lord. Indeed we were, [even] before it, Muslims [i.e., submitting to Allāh]."

Word by Word
وَإِذَاAnd whenwa-idhā
يُتْلَىٰit is recitedyut'lā
عَلَيْهِمْto themʿalayhim
قَالُوٓا۟they sayqālū
ءَامَنَّاWe believeāmannā
بِهِۦٓin itbihi
إِنَّهُIndeed, itinnahu
ٱلْحَقُّ(is) the truthl-ḥaqu
مِنfrommin
رَّبِّنَآour Lordrabbinā
إِنَّاIndeed, weinnā
كُنَّا[we] werekunnā
مِنbefore itmin
قَبْلِهِۦbefore itqablihi
مُسْلِمِينَMuslimsmus'limīna
54

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ يُؤْتَوْنَ أَجْرَهُم مَّرَّتَيْنِ بِمَا صَبَرُوا۟ وَيَدْرَءُونَ بِٱلْحَسَنَةِ ٱلسَّيِّئَةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَٰهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ

Those will be given their reward twice for what they patiently endured and [because] they avert evil through good, and from what We have provided them they spend.

Word by Word
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَThoseulāika
يُؤْتَوْنَwill be givenyu'tawna
أَجْرَهُمtheir rewardajrahum
مَّرَّتَيْنِtwicemarratayni
بِمَاbecausebimā
صَبَرُوا۟they are patientṣabarū
وَيَدْرَءُونَand they repelwayadraūna
بِٱلْحَسَنَةِwith goodbil-ḥasanati
ٱلسَّيِّئَةَthe evill-sayi-ata
وَمِمَّاand from whatwamimmā
رَزَقْنَٰهُمْWe have provided themrazaqnāhum
يُنفِقُونَthey spendyunfiqūna
55

وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا۟ ٱللَّغْوَ أَعْرَضُوا۟ عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا۟ لَنَآ أَعْمَٰلُنَا وَلَكُمْ أَعْمَٰلُكُمْ سَلَٰمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ لَا نَبْتَغِى ٱلْجَٰهِلِينَ

And when they hear ill speech, they turn away from it and say, "For us are our deeds, and for you are your deeds. Peace will be upon you;1112 we seek not the ignorant."

  1. [1112] This is not the Islāmic greeting of "Peace be upon you." Rather, it means "You are secure from being treated in a like manner by us."

Word by Word
وَإِذَاAnd whenwa-idhā
سَمِعُوا۟they hearsamiʿū
ٱللَّغْوَvain talkl-laghwa
أَعْرَضُوا۟they turn awayaʿraḍū
عَنْهُfrom itʿanhu
وَقَالُوا۟and saywaqālū
لَنَآFor uslanā
أَعْمَٰلُنَاour deedsaʿmālunā
وَلَكُمْand for youwalakum
أَعْمَٰلُكُمْyour deedsaʿmālukum
سَلَٰمٌPeace (be)salāmun
عَلَيْكُمْon youʿalaykum
لَاnot
نَبْتَغِىwe seeknabtaghī
ٱلْجَٰهِلِينَthe ignorantl-jāhilīna
56

إِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِى مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِٱلْمُهْتَدِينَ

Indeed, [O Muḥammad], you do not guide whom you like, but Allāh guides whom He wills. And He is most knowing of the [rightly] guided.

Word by Word
إِنَّكَIndeed, youinnaka
لَا(can) not
تَهْدِىguidetahdī
مَنْwhomman
أَحْبَبْتَyou loveaḥbabta
وَلَٰكِنَّbutwalākinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
يَهْدِىguidesyahdī
مَنwhomman
يَشَآءُHe willsyashāu
وَهُوَAnd Hewahuwa
أَعْلَمُ(is) most knowingaʿlamu
بِٱلْمُهْتَدِينَ(of) the guided onesbil-muh'tadīna
57

وَقَالُوٓا۟ إِن نَّتَّبِعِ ٱلْهُدَىٰ مَعَكَ نُتَخَطَّفْ مِنْ أَرْضِنَآ ۚ أَوَلَمْ نُمَكِّن لَّهُمْ حَرَمًا ءَامِنًۭا يُجْبَىٰٓ إِلَيْهِ ثَمَرَٰتُ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ رِّزْقًۭا مِّن لَّدُنَّا وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

And they [i.e., the Quraysh] say, "If we were to follow the guidance with you, we would be swept1113 from our land." Have We not established for them a safe sanctuary to which are brought the fruits of all things as provision from Us? But most of them do not know.

  1. [1113] By the other Arab tribes.

Word by Word
وَقَالُوٓا۟And they saywaqālū
إِنIfin
نَّتَّبِعِwe follownattabiʿi
ٱلْهُدَىٰthe guidancel-hudā
مَعَكَwith youmaʿaka
نُتَخَطَّفْwe would be sweptnutakhaṭṭaf
مِنْfrommin
أَرْضِنَآour landarḍinā
أَوَلَمْHave notawalam
نُمَكِّنWe establishednumakkin
لَّهُمْfor themlahum
حَرَمًاa sanctuaryḥaraman
ءَامِنًۭاsecureāminan
يُجْبَىٰٓare broughtyuj'bā
إِلَيْهِto itilayhi
ثَمَرَٰتُfruitsthamarātu
كُلِّ(of) allkulli
شَىْءٍۢthingsshayin
رِّزْقًۭاa provisionriz'qan
مِّنfrommin
لَّدُنَّاUsladunnā
وَلَٰكِنَّButwalākinna
أَكْثَرَهُمْmost of themaktharahum
لَا(do) not
يَعْلَمُونَknowyaʿlamūna
58

وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍۭ بَطِرَتْ مَعِيشَتَهَا ۖ فَتِلْكَ مَسَٰكِنُهُمْ لَمْ تُسْكَن مِّنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًۭا ۖ وَكُنَّا نَحْنُ ٱلْوَٰرِثِينَ

And how many a city have We destroyed that was insolent in its [way of] living, and those are their dwellings which have not been inhabited after them except briefly.1114 And it is We who were the inheritors.

  1. [1114] By travelers seeking temporary shelter. The reference is to the ruins which were visible to the Quraysh during their journeys.

Word by Word
وَكَمْAnd how manywakam
أَهْلَكْنَاWe have destroyedahlaknā
مِنofmin
قَرْيَةٍۭa townqaryatin
بَطِرَتْwhich exultedbaṭirat
مَعِيشَتَهَا(in) its means of livelihoodmaʿīshatahā
فَتِلْكَAnd thesefatil'ka
مَسَٰكِنُهُمْ(are) their dwellingsmasākinuhum
لَمْnotlam
تُسْكَنhave been inhabitedtus'kan
مِّنۢafter themmin
بَعْدِهِمْafter thembaʿdihim
إِلَّاexceptillā
قَلِيلًۭاa littleqalīlan
وَكُنَّاAnd indeed, [We]wakunnā
نَحْنُWenaḥnu
ٱلْوَٰرِثِينَ(are) the inheritorsl-wārithīna
59

وَمَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ مُهْلِكَ ٱلْقُرَىٰ حَتَّىٰ يَبْعَثَ فِىٓ أُمِّهَا رَسُولًۭا يَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَٰتِنَا ۚ وَمَا كُنَّا مُهْلِكِى ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ إِلَّا وَأَهْلُهَا ظَٰلِمُونَ

And never would your Lord have destroyed the cities until He had sent to their mother [i.e., principal city] a messenger reciting to them Our verses. And We would not destroy the cities except while their people were wrongdoers.

Word by Word
وَمَاAnd notwamā
كَانَwaskāna
رَبُّكَyour Lordrabbuka
مُهْلِكَ(the) one to destroymuh'lika
ٱلْقُرَىٰthe townsl-qurā
حَتَّىٰuntilḥattā
يَبْعَثَHe (had) sentyabʿatha
فِىٓin
أُمِّهَاtheir mother (town)ummihā
رَسُولًۭاa Messengerrasūlan
يَتْلُوا۟recitingyatlū
عَلَيْهِمْto themʿalayhim
ءَايَٰتِنَاOur Versesāyātinā
وَمَاAnd notwamā
كُنَّاWe would bekunnā
مُهْلِكِى(the) one to destroymuh'likī
ٱلْقُرَىٰٓthe townsl-qurā
إِلَّاexceptillā
وَأَهْلُهَاwhile their peoplewa-ahluhā
ظَٰلِمُونَ(were) wrongdoersẓālimūna
60

وَمَآ أُوتِيتُم مِّن شَىْءٍۢ فَمَتَٰعُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتُهَا ۚ وَمَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ خَيْرٌۭ وَأَبْقَىٰٓ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

And whatever thing you [people] have been given - it is [only for] the enjoyment of worldly life and its adornment. And what is with Allāh is better and more lasting; so will you not use reason?

Word by Word
وَمَآAnd whateverwamā
أُوتِيتُمyou have been givenūtītum
مِّنfrommin
شَىْءٍۢthingsshayin
فَمَتَٰعُ(is) an enjoymentfamatāʿu
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ(of the) lifel-ḥayati
ٱلدُّنْيَا(of) the worldl-dun'yā
وَزِينَتُهَاand its adornmentwazīnatuhā
وَمَاAnd whatwamā
عِندَ(is) withʿinda
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
خَيْرٌۭ(is) betterkhayrun
وَأَبْقَىٰٓand more lastingwa-abqā
أَفَلَاSo (will) notafalā
تَعْقِلُونَyou use intellecttaʿqilūna
61

أَفَمَن وَعَدْنَٰهُ وَعْدًا حَسَنًۭا فَهُوَ لَٰقِيهِ كَمَن مَّتَّعْنَٰهُ مَتَٰعَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ هُوَ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْضَرِينَ

Then is he whom We have promised a good promise which he will meet [i.e., obtain] like he for whom We provided enjoyment of worldly life [but] then he is, on the Day of Resurrection, among those presented [for punishment in Hell]?

Word by Word
أَفَمَنThen is (he) whomafaman
وَعَدْنَٰهُWe have promised himwaʿadnāhu
وَعْدًاa promisewaʿdan
حَسَنًۭاgoodḥasanan
فَهُوَand hefahuwa
لَٰقِيهِ(will) meet itlāqīhi
كَمَنlike (the one) whomkaman
مَّتَّعْنَٰهُWe provided himmattaʿnāhu
مَتَٰعَenjoymentmatāʿa
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ(of the) lifel-ḥayati
ٱلدُّنْيَا(of) the worldl-dun'yā
ثُمَّthenthumma
هُوَhehuwa
يَوْمَ(on the) Dayyawma
ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ(of) the Resurrectionl-qiyāmati
مِنَ(will be) amongmina
ٱلْمُحْضَرِينَthose presentedl-muḥ'ḍarīna
62

وَيَوْمَ يُنَادِيهِمْ فَيَقُولُ أَيْنَ شُرَكَآءِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ كُنتُمْ تَزْعُمُونَ

And [warn of] the Day He will call them and say, "Where are My 'partners' which you used to claim?"

Word by Word
وَيَوْمَAnd (the) Daywayawma
يُنَادِيهِمْHe will call themyunādīhim
فَيَقُولُand sayfayaqūlu
أَيْنَWhereayna
شُرَكَآءِىَ(are) My partnersshurakāiya
ٱلَّذِينَwhomalladhīna
كُنتُمْyou used (to)kuntum
تَزْعُمُونَclaimtazʿumūna
63

قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ حَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقَوْلُ رَبَّنَا هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ٱلَّذِينَ أَغْوَيْنَآ أَغْوَيْنَٰهُمْ كَمَا غَوَيْنَا ۖ تَبَرَّأْنَآ إِلَيْكَ ۖ مَا كَانُوٓا۟ إِيَّانَا يَعْبُدُونَ

Those upon whom the word1115 will have come into effect will say, "Our Lord, these are the ones we led to error. We led them to error just as we were in error. We declare our disassociation [from them] to You. They did not used to worship [i.e., obey] us."1116

  1. [1115] The decree for their punishment.
  2. [1116] i.e., We did not compel them, and they did not obey us; instead, they obeyed their own desires and inclinations.

Word by Word
قَالَ(Will) sayqāla
ٱلَّذِينَthosealladhīna
حَقَّ(has) come trueḥaqqa
عَلَيْهِمُagainst whomʿalayhimu
ٱلْقَوْلُthe Wordl-qawlu
رَبَّنَاOur Lordrabbanā
هَٰٓؤُلَآءِThesehāulāi
ٱلَّذِينَ(are) those whomalladhīna
أَغْوَيْنَآwe led astrayaghwaynā
أَغْوَيْنَٰهُمْWe led them astrayaghwaynāhum
كَمَاaskamā
غَوَيْنَاwe were astrayghawaynā
تَبَرَّأْنَآWe declare our innocencetabarranā
إِلَيْكَbefore Youilayka
مَاNot
كَانُوٓا۟they used (to)kānū
إِيَّانَاworship usiyyānā
يَعْبُدُونَworship usyaʿbudūna
64

وَقِيلَ ٱدْعُوا۟ شُرَكَآءَكُمْ فَدَعَوْهُمْ فَلَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا۟ لَهُمْ وَرَأَوُا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ ۚ لَوْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ يَهْتَدُونَ

And it will be said, "Invoke your 'partners,'" and they will invoke them; but they will not respond to them, and they will see the punishment. If only they had followed guidance!

Word by Word
وَقِيلَAnd it will be saidwaqīla
ٱدْعُوا۟Callid'ʿū
شُرَكَآءَكُمْyour partnersshurakāakum
فَدَعَوْهُمْAnd they will call themfadaʿawhum
فَلَمْbut notfalam
يَسْتَجِيبُوا۟they will respondyastajībū
لَهُمْto themlahum
وَرَأَوُا۟and they will seewara-awū
ٱلْعَذَابَthe punishmentl-ʿadhāba
لَوْIf onlylaw
أَنَّهُمْ[that] theyannahum
كَانُوا۟had beenkānū
يَهْتَدُونَguidedyahtadūna
65

وَيَوْمَ يُنَادِيهِمْ فَيَقُولُ مَاذَآ أَجَبْتُمُ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ

And [mention] the Day He will call them and say, "What did you answer the messengers?"

Word by Word
وَيَوْمَAnd (the) Daywayawma
يُنَادِيهِمْHe will call themyunādīhim
فَيَقُولُand sayfayaqūlu
مَاذَآWhatmādhā
أَجَبْتُمُdid you answerajabtumu
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَthe Messengersl-mur'salīna
66

فَعَمِيَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْأَنۢبَآءُ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ فَهُمْ لَا يَتَسَآءَلُونَ

But the information1117 will be unapparent to them that Day, so they will not [be able to] ask one another.

  1. [1117] By which they might invent lies or excuses.

Word by Word
فَعَمِيَتْBut (will) be obscurefaʿamiyat
عَلَيْهِمُto themʿalayhimu
ٱلْأَنۢبَآءُthe informationl-anbāu
يَوْمَئِذٍۢthat dayyawma-idhin
فَهُمْso theyfahum
لَاwill not ask one another
يَتَسَآءَلُونَwill not ask one anotheryatasāalūna
67

فَأَمَّا مَن تَابَ وَءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحًۭا فَعَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُفْلِحِينَ

But as for one who had repented, believed, and done righteousness, it is expected [i.e., promised by Allāh] that he will be among the successful.

Word by Word
فَأَمَّاBut as forfa-ammā
مَن(him) whoman
تَابَrepentedtāba
وَءَامَنَand believedwaāmana
وَعَمِلَand didwaʿamila
صَٰلِحًۭاrighteousnessṣāliḥan
فَعَسَىٰٓthen perhapsfaʿasā
أَن[that]an
يَكُونَhe will beyakūna
مِنَofmina
ٱلْمُفْلِحِينَthe successful onesl-muf'liḥīna
68

وَرَبُّكَ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُ وَيَخْتَارُ ۗ مَا كَانَ لَهُمُ ٱلْخِيَرَةُ ۚ سُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

And your Lord creates what He wills and chooses; not for them was the choice. Exalted is Allāh and high above what they associate with Him.

Word by Word
وَرَبُّكَAnd your Lordwarabbuka
يَخْلُقُcreatesyakhluqu
مَاwhat
يَشَآءُHe willsyashāu
وَيَخْتَارُand chooseswayakhtāru
مَاNot
كَانَthey havekāna
لَهُمُfor themlahumu
ٱلْخِيَرَةُthe choicel-khiyaratu
سُبْحَٰنَGlory besub'ḥāna
ٱللَّهِ(to) Allahl-lahi
وَتَعَٰلَىٰand High is Hewataʿālā
عَمَّاabove whatʿammā
يُشْرِكُونَthey associate (with Him)yush'rikūna
69

وَرَبُّكَ يَعْلَمُ مَا تُكِنُّ صُدُورُهُمْ وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَ

And your Lord knows what their breasts conceal and what they declare.

Word by Word
وَرَبُّكَAnd your Lordwarabbuka
يَعْلَمُknowsyaʿlamu
مَاwhat
تُكِنُّconcealstukinnu
صُدُورُهُمْtheir breastsṣudūruhum
وَمَاand whatwamā
يُعْلِنُونَthey declareyuʿ'linūna
70

وَهُوَ ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ لَهُ ٱلْحَمْدُ فِى ٱلْأُولَىٰ وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ ۖ وَلَهُ ٱلْحُكْمُ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

And He is Allāh; there is no deity except Him. To Him is [due all] praise in the first [life] and the Hereafter. And His is the [final] decision, and to Him you will be returned.

Word by Word
وَهُوَAnd Hewahuwa
ٱللَّهُ(is) Allahl-lahu
لَآ(there is) no
إِلَٰهَgodilāha
إِلَّاbutillā
هُوَHehuwa
لَهُTo Himlahu
ٱلْحَمْدُ(are due) all praisesl-ḥamdu
فِىin
ٱلْأُولَىٰthe firstl-ūlā
وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِand the lastwal-ākhirati
وَلَهُAnd for Himwalahu
ٱلْحُكْمُ(is) the Decisionl-ḥuk'mu
وَإِلَيْهِand to Himwa-ilayhi
تُرْجَعُونَyou will be returnedtur'jaʿūna
71

قُلْ أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِن جَعَلَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلَّيْلَ سَرْمَدًا إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ مَنْ إِلَٰهٌ غَيْرُ ٱللَّهِ يَأْتِيكُم بِضِيَآءٍ ۖ أَفَلَا تَسْمَعُونَ

Say, "Have you considered:1118 if Allāh should make for you the night continuous until the Day of Resurrection, what deity other than Allāh could bring you light? Then will you not hear?"

  1. [1118] Meaning "Inform me if you really know."

Word by Word
قُلْSayqul
أَرَءَيْتُمْHave you seenara-aytum
إِنifin
جَعَلَAllah madejaʿala
ٱللَّهُAllah madel-lahu
عَلَيْكُمُfor youʿalaykumu
ٱلَّيْلَthe nightal-layla
سَرْمَدًاcontinuoussarmadan
إِلَىٰtillilā
يَوْمِ(the) Dayyawmi
ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ(of) the Resurrectionl-qiyāmati
مَنْwhoman
إِلَٰهٌ(is the) godilāhun
غَيْرُbesidesghayru
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
يَأْتِيكُمwho could bring youyatīkum
بِضِيَآءٍlightbiḍiyāin
أَفَلَاThen will notafalā
تَسْمَعُونَyou heartasmaʿūna
72

قُلْ أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِن جَعَلَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلنَّهَارَ سَرْمَدًا إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ مَنْ إِلَٰهٌ غَيْرُ ٱللَّهِ يَأْتِيكُم بِلَيْلٍۢ تَسْكُنُونَ فِيهِ ۖ أَفَلَا تُبْصِرُونَ

Say, "Have you considered: if Allāh should make for you the day continuous until the Day of Resurrection, what deity other than Allāh could bring you a night in which you may rest? Then will you not see?"

Word by Word
قُلْSayqul
أَرَءَيْتُمْHave you seenara-aytum
إِنifin
جَعَلَAllah madejaʿala
ٱللَّهُAllah madel-lahu
عَلَيْكُمُfor youʿalaykumu
ٱلنَّهَارَthe dayl-nahāra
سَرْمَدًاcontinuoussarmadan
إِلَىٰtillilā
يَوْمِ(the) Dayyawmi
ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ(of) the Resurrectionl-qiyāmati
مَنْwhoman
إِلَٰهٌ(is the) godilāhun
غَيْرُbesidesghayru
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
يَأْتِيكُمwho could bring youyatīkum
بِلَيْلٍۢnightbilaylin
تَسْكُنُونَ(for) you (to) resttaskunūna
فِيهِin itfīhi
أَفَلَاThen will notafalā
تُبْصِرُونَyou seetub'ṣirūna
73

وَمِن رَّحْمَتِهِۦ جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ لِتَسْكُنُوا۟ فِيهِ وَلِتَبْتَغُوا۟ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

And out of His mercy He made for you the night and the day that you may rest therein and [by day] seek from His bounty and [that] perhaps you will be grateful.

Word by Word
وَمِنAnd fromwamin
رَّحْمَتِهِۦHis Mercyraḥmatihi
جَعَلَHe madejaʿala
لَكُمُfor youlakumu
ٱلَّيْلَthe nightal-layla
وَٱلنَّهَارَand the daywal-nahāra
لِتَسْكُنُوا۟that you may restlitaskunū
فِيهِthereinfīhi
وَلِتَبْتَغُوا۟and that you may seekwalitabtaghū
مِنfrommin
فَضْلِهِۦHis Bountyfaḍlihi
وَلَعَلَّكُمْand so that you maywalaʿallakum
تَشْكُرُونَbe gratefultashkurūna
74

وَيَوْمَ يُنَادِيهِمْ فَيَقُولُ أَيْنَ شُرَكَآءِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ كُنتُمْ تَزْعُمُونَ

And [warn of] the Day He will call them and say, "Where are My 'partners' which you used to claim?"

Word by Word
وَيَوْمَAnd (the) Daywayawma
يُنَادِيهِمْHe will call themyunādīhim
فَيَقُولُand sayfayaqūlu
أَيْنَWhereayna
شُرَكَآءِىَ(are) My partnersshurakāiya
ٱلَّذِينَwhomalladhīna
كُنتُمْyou used (to)kuntum
تَزْعُمُونَclaimtazʿumūna
75

وَنَزَعْنَا مِن كُلِّ أُمَّةٍۢ شَهِيدًۭا فَقُلْنَا هَاتُوا۟ بُرْهَٰنَكُمْ فَعَلِمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱلْحَقَّ لِلَّهِ وَضَلَّ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَفْتَرُونَ

And We will extract from every nation a witness and say, "Produce your proof," and they will know that the truth belongs to Allāh, and lost from them is that which they used to invent.

Word by Word
وَنَزَعْنَاAnd We will draw forthwanazaʿnā
مِنfrommin
كُلِّeverykulli
أُمَّةٍۢnationummatin
شَهِيدًۭاa witnessshahīdan
فَقُلْنَاand We will sayfaqul'nā
هَاتُوا۟Bringhātū
بُرْهَٰنَكُمْyour proofbur'hānakum
فَعَلِمُوٓا۟Then they will knowfaʿalimū
أَنَّthatanna
ٱلْحَقَّthe truthl-ḥaqa
لِلَّهِ(is) for Allahlillahi
وَضَلَّand (will be) lostwaḍalla
عَنْهُمfrom themʿanhum
مَّاwhat
كَانُوا۟they used (to)kānū
يَفْتَرُونَinventyaftarūna
76

۞ إِنَّ قَٰرُونَ كَانَ مِن قَوْمِ مُوسَىٰ فَبَغَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُ مِنَ ٱلْكُنُوزِ مَآ إِنَّ مَفَاتِحَهُۥ لَتَنُوٓأُ بِٱلْعُصْبَةِ أُو۟لِى ٱلْقُوَّةِ إِذْ قَالَ لَهُۥ قَوْمُهُۥ لَا تَفْرَحْ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْفَرِحِينَ

Indeed, Qārūn was from the people of Moses, but he tyrannized them. And We gave him of treasures whose keys would burden a band of strong men; thereupon his people said to him, "Do not exult. Indeed, Allāh does not like the exultant.

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
قَٰرُونَQarunqārūna
كَانَwaskāna
مِنfrommin
قَوْمِ(the) peopleqawmi
مُوسَىٰ(of) Musamūsā
فَبَغَىٰbut he oppressedfabaghā
عَلَيْهِمْ[on] themʿalayhim
وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُAnd We gave himwaātaynāhu
مِنَofmina
ٱلْكُنُوزِthe treasuresl-kunūzi
مَآwhich
إِنَّindeedinna
مَفَاتِحَهُۥ(the) keys of itmafātiḥahu
لَتَنُوٓأُwould burdenlatanūu
بِٱلْعُصْبَةِa company (of men)bil-ʿuṣ'bati
أُو۟لِىpossessors of great strengthulī
ٱلْقُوَّةِpossessors of great strengthl-quwati
إِذْWhenidh
قَالَsaidqāla
لَهُۥto himlahu
قَوْمُهُۥhis peopleqawmuhu
لَا(Do) not
تَفْرَحْexulttafraḥ
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَا(does) not
يُحِبُّloveyuḥibbu
ٱلْفَرِحِينَthe exultantl-fariḥīna
77

وَٱبْتَغِ فِيمَآ ءَاتَىٰكَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلدَّارَ ٱلْءَاخِرَةَ ۖ وَلَا تَنسَ نَصِيبَكَ مِنَ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَأَحْسِن كَمَآ أَحْسَنَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَيْكَ ۖ وَلَا تَبْغِ ٱلْفَسَادَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ

But seek, through that which Allāh has given you, the home of the Hereafter; and [yet], do not forget your share of the world. And do good as Allāh has done good to you. And desire not corruption in the land. Indeed, Allāh does not like corrupters."

Word by Word
وَٱبْتَغِBut seekwa-ib'taghi
فِيمَآthrough whatfīmā
ءَاتَىٰكَAllah has given youātāka
ٱللَّهُAllah has given youl-lahu
ٱلدَّارَthe homel-dāra
ٱلْءَاخِرَةَ(of) the Hereafterl-ākhirata
وَلَاand (do) notwalā
تَنسَforgettansa
نَصِيبَكَyour sharenaṣībaka
مِنَofmina
ٱلدُّنْيَاthe worldl-dun'yā
وَأَحْسِنAnd do goodwa-aḥsin
كَمَآaskamā
أَحْسَنَAllah has been goodaḥsana
ٱللَّهُAllah has been goodl-lahu
إِلَيْكَto youilayka
وَلَاAnd (do) notwalā
تَبْغِseektabghi
ٱلْفَسَادَcorruptionl-fasāda
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earthl-arḍi
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَا(does) not
يُحِبُّloveyuḥibbu
ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَthe corruptersl-muf'sidīna
78

قَالَ إِنَّمَآ أُوتِيتُهُۥ عَلَىٰ عِلْمٍ عِندِىٓ ۚ أَوَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَدْ أَهْلَكَ مِن قَبْلِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلْقُرُونِ مَنْ هُوَ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُ قُوَّةًۭ وَأَكْثَرُ جَمْعًۭا ۚ وَلَا يُسْـَٔلُ عَن ذُنُوبِهِمُ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ

He said, "I was only given it because of knowledge I have." Did he not know that Allāh had destroyed before him of generations those who were greater than him in power and greater in accumulation [of wealth]? But the criminals, about their sins, will not be asked.1119

  1. [1119] There will be no need to enumerate their sins separately, as their quantity is obvious and more than sufficient to warrant punishment in Hell.

Word by Word
قَالَHe saidqāla
إِنَّمَآOnlyinnamā
أُوتِيتُهُۥI have been given itūtītuhu
عَلَىٰon (account)ʿalā
عِلْمٍ(of) knowledgeʿil'min
عِندِىٓI haveʿindī
أَوَلَمْDid notawalam
يَعْلَمْhe knowyaʿlam
أَنَّthatanna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
قَدْindeedqad
أَهْلَكَdestroyedahlaka
مِنbefore himmin
قَبْلِهِۦbefore himqablihi
مِنَofmina
ٱلْقُرُونِthe generationsl-qurūni
مَنْwhoman
هُوَ[they]huwa
أَشَدُّ(were) strongerashaddu
مِنْهُthan himmin'hu
قُوَّةًۭ(in) strengthquwwatan
وَأَكْثَرُand greaterwa-aktharu
جَمْعًۭا(in) accumulationjamʿan
وَلَاAnd notwalā
يُسْـَٔلُwill be questionedyus'alu
عَنaboutʿan
ذُنُوبِهِمُtheir sinsdhunūbihimu
ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَthe criminalsl-muj'rimūna
79

فَخَرَجَ عَلَىٰ قَوْمِهِۦ فِى زِينَتِهِۦ ۖ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا يَٰلَيْتَ لَنَا مِثْلَ مَآ أُوتِىَ قَٰرُونُ إِنَّهُۥ لَذُو حَظٍّ عَظِيمٍۢ

So he came out before his people in his adornment. Those who desired the worldly life said, "Oh, would that we had like what was given to Qārūn. Indeed, he is one of great fortune."

Word by Word
فَخَرَجَSo he went forthfakharaja
عَلَىٰtoʿalā
قَوْمِهِۦhis peopleqawmihi
فِىin
زِينَتِهِۦhis adornmentzīnatihi
قَالَSaidqāla
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
يُرِيدُونَdesireyurīdūna
ٱلْحَيَوٰةَthe lifel-ḥayata
ٱلدُّنْيَا(of) the worldl-dun'yā
يَٰلَيْتَO! Would thatyālayta
لَنَاfor uslanā
مِثْلَ(the) likemith'la
مَآ(of) what
أُوتِىَhas been givenūtiya
قَٰرُونُ(to) Qarunqārūnu
إِنَّهُۥIndeed, heinnahu
لَذُو(is the) ownerladhū
حَظٍّ(of) fortuneḥaẓẓin
عَظِيمٍۢgreatʿaẓīmin
80

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْعِلْمَ وَيْلَكُمْ ثَوَابُ ٱللَّهِ خَيْرٌۭ لِّمَنْ ءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحًۭا وَلَا يُلَقَّىٰهَآ إِلَّا ٱلصَّٰبِرُونَ

But those who had been given knowledge said, "Woe to you! The reward of Allāh is better for he who believes and does righteousness. And none are granted it except the patient."

Word by Word
وَقَالَBut saidwaqāla
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
أُوتُوا۟were givenūtū
ٱلْعِلْمَthe knowledgel-ʿil'ma
وَيْلَكُمْWoe to youwaylakum
ثَوَابُ(The) rewardthawābu
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
خَيْرٌۭ(is) betterkhayrun
لِّمَنْfor (he) wholiman
ءَامَنَbelievesāmana
وَعَمِلَand doeswaʿamila
صَٰلِحًۭاrighteous (deeds)ṣāliḥan
وَلَاAnd notwalā
يُلَقَّىٰهَآit is grantedyulaqqāhā
إِلَّاexceptillā
ٱلصَّٰبِرُونَ(to) the patient onesl-ṣābirūna
81

فَخَسَفْنَا بِهِۦ وَبِدَارِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ فَمَا كَانَ لَهُۥ مِن فِئَةٍۢ يَنصُرُونَهُۥ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُنتَصِرِينَ

And We caused the earth to swallow him and his home. And there was for him no company to aid him other than Allāh, nor was he of those who [could] defend themselves.

Word by Word
فَخَسَفْنَاThen We caused to swallow upfakhasafnā
بِهِۦhimbihi
وَبِدَارِهِand his homewabidārihi
ٱلْأَرْضَthe earthl-arḍa
فَمَاThen notfamā
كَانَwaskāna
لَهُۥfor himlahu
مِنanymin
فِئَةٍۢgroupfi-atin
يَنصُرُونَهُۥ(to) help himyanṣurūnahu
مِنbesidesmin
دُونِbesidesdūni
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
وَمَاand notwamā
كَانَwaskāna
مِنَ(he) ofmina
ٱلْمُنتَصِرِينَthose who (could) defend themselvesl-muntaṣirīna
82

وَأَصْبَحَ ٱلَّذِينَ تَمَنَّوْا۟ مَكَانَهُۥ بِٱلْأَمْسِ يَقُولُونَ وَيْكَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ ٱلرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦ وَيَقْدِرُ ۖ لَوْلَآ أَن مَّنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا لَخَسَفَ بِنَا ۖ وَيْكَأَنَّهُۥ لَا يُفْلِحُ ٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ

And those who had wished for his position the previous day began to say, "Oh, how Allāh extends provision to whom He wills of His servants and restricts it! If not that Allāh had conferred favor on us, He would have caused it to swallow us. Oh, how the disbelievers do not succeed!"

Word by Word
وَأَصْبَحَAnd beganwa-aṣbaḥa
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
تَمَنَّوْا۟(had) wishedtamannaw
مَكَانَهُۥhis positionmakānahu
بِٱلْأَمْسِthe day beforebil-amsi
يَقُولُونَ(to) sayyaqūlūna
وَيْكَأَنَّAh! Thatwayka-anna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
يَبْسُطُextendsyabsuṭu
ٱلرِّزْقَthe provisionl-riz'qa
لِمَنfor whomliman
يَشَآءُHe willsyashāu
مِنْofmin
عِبَادِهِۦHis slavesʿibādihi
وَيَقْدِرُand restricts itwayaqdiru
لَوْلَآIf notlawlā
أَنthatan
مَّنَّAllah had favoredmanna
ٱللَّهُAllah had favoredl-lahu
عَلَيْنَا[to] usʿalaynā
لَخَسَفَHe would have caused it to swallow uslakhasafa
بِنَاHe would have caused it to swallow usbinā
وَيْكَأَنَّهُۥAh! Thatwayka-annahu
لَاnot
يُفْلِحُwill succeedyuf'liḥu
ٱلْكَٰفِرُونَthe disbelieversl-kāfirūna
83

تِلْكَ ٱلدَّارُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةُ نَجْعَلُهَا لِلَّذِينَ لَا يُرِيدُونَ عُلُوًّۭا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا فَسَادًۭا ۚ وَٱلْعَٰقِبَةُ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ

That home of the Hereafter We assign to those who do not desire exaltedness upon the earth or corruption. And the [best] outcome is for the righteous.

Word by Word
تِلْكَThattil'ka
ٱلدَّارُthe Homel-dāru
ٱلْءَاخِرَةُ(of) the Hereafterl-ākhiratu
نَجْعَلُهَاWe assign itnajʿaluhā
لِلَّذِينَto those wholilladhīna
لَا(do) not
يُرِيدُونَdesireyurīdūna
عُلُوًّۭاexaltednessʿuluwwan
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earthl-arḍi
وَلَاand notwalā
فَسَادًۭاcorruptionfasādan
وَٱلْعَٰقِبَةُAnd the good endwal-ʿāqibatu
لِلْمُتَّقِينَ(is) for the righteouslil'muttaqīna
84

مَن جَآءَ بِٱلْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُۥ خَيْرٌۭ مِّنْهَا ۖ وَمَن جَآءَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ فَلَا يُجْزَى ٱلَّذِينَ عَمِلُوا۟ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ إِلَّا مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ

Whoever comes [on the Day of Judgement] with a good deed will have better than it; and whoever comes with an evil deed - then those who did evil deeds will not be recompensed except [as much as] what they used to do.

Word by Word
مَنWhoeverman
جَآءَcomesjāa
بِٱلْحَسَنَةِwith a good (deed)bil-ḥasanati
فَلَهُۥthen for himfalahu
خَيْرٌۭ(will be) betterkhayrun
مِّنْهَاthan itmin'hā
وَمَنand whoeverwaman
جَآءَcomesjāa
بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِwith an evil (deed)bil-sayi-ati
فَلَاthen notfalā
يُجْزَىwill be recompensedyuj'zā
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
عَمِلُوا۟doʿamilū
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِthe evil (deeds)l-sayiāti
إِلَّاexceptillā
مَاwhat
كَانُوا۟they used (to)kānū
يَعْمَلُونَdoyaʿmalūna
85

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِى فَرَضَ عَلَيْكَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لَرَآدُّكَ إِلَىٰ مَعَادٍۢ ۚ قُل رَّبِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ مَن جَآءَ بِٱلْهُدَىٰ وَمَنْ هُوَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ

Indeed, [O Muḥammad], He who imposed upon you the Qur’ān will take you back to a place of return.1120 Say, "My Lord is most knowing of who brings guidance and who is in clear error."

  1. [1120] Meaning to Makkah (in this life) or to Paradise (in the Hereafter).

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱلَّذِىHe Whoalladhī
فَرَضَordainedfaraḍa
عَلَيْكَupon youʿalayka
ٱلْقُرْءَانَthe Quranl-qur'āna
لَرَآدُّكَ(will) surely take you backlarādduka
إِلَىٰtoilā
مَعَادٍۢa place of returnmaʿādin
قُلSayqul
رَّبِّىٓMy Lordrabbī
أَعْلَمُ(is) most knowingaʿlamu
مَن(of him) whoman
جَآءَcomesjāa
بِٱلْهُدَىٰwith the guidancebil-hudā
وَمَنْand whowaman
هُوَhehuwa
فِى(is) in
ضَلَٰلٍۢan errorḍalālin
مُّبِينٍۢmanifestmubīnin
86

وَمَا كُنتَ تَرْجُوٓا۟ أَن يُلْقَىٰٓ إِلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَٰبُ إِلَّا رَحْمَةًۭ مِّن رَّبِّكَ ۖ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ ظَهِيرًۭا لِّلْكَٰفِرِينَ

And you were not expecting that the Book would be conveyed to you, but [it is] a mercy from your Lord. So do not be an assistant to the disbelievers.1121

  1. [1121] In their religion by making any concessions to their beliefs.

Word by Word
وَمَاAnd notwamā
كُنتَyou werekunta
تَرْجُوٓا۟expectingtarjū
أَنthatan
يُلْقَىٰٓwould be sent downyul'qā
إِلَيْكَto youilayka
ٱلْكِتَٰبُthe Bookl-kitābu
إِلَّاexceptillā
رَحْمَةًۭ(as) a mercyraḥmatan
مِّنfrommin
رَّبِّكَyour Lordrabbika
فَلَاSo (do) notfalā
تَكُونَنَّbetakūnanna
ظَهِيرًۭاan assistantẓahīran
لِّلْكَٰفِرِينَto the disbelieverslil'kāfirīna
87

وَلَا يَصُدُّنَّكَ عَنْ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ بَعْدَ إِذْ أُنزِلَتْ إِلَيْكَ ۖ وَٱدْعُ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ۖ وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ

And never let them avert you from the verses of Allāh after they have been revealed to you. And invite [people] to your Lord. And never be of those who associate others with Allāh.

Word by Word
وَلَاAnd (let) notwalā
يَصُدُّنَّكَavert youyaṣuddunnaka
عَنْfromʿan
ءَايَٰتِ(the) Versesāyāti
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
بَعْدَafterbaʿda
إِذْ[when]idh
أُنزِلَتْthey have been revealedunzilat
إِلَيْكَto youilayka
وَٱدْعُAnd invite (people)wa-ud'ʿu
إِلَىٰtoilā
رَبِّكَyour Lordrabbika
وَلَاAnd (do) notwalā
تَكُونَنَّbetakūnanna
مِنَofmina
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَthe polytheistsl-mush'rikīna
88

وَلَا تَدْعُ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ ۘ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ كُلُّ شَىْءٍ هَالِكٌ إِلَّا وَجْهَهُۥ ۚ لَهُ ٱلْحُكْمُ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

And do not invoke with Allāh another deity. There is no deity except Him. Everything will be destroyed except His Face.1122 His is the judgement, and to Him you will be returned.

  1. [1122] i.e., except Himself.

Word by Word
وَلَاAnd (do) notwalā
تَدْعُinvoketadʿu
مَعَwithmaʿa
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
إِلَٰهًاgodilāhan
ءَاخَرَotherākhara
لَآ(There is) no
إِلَٰهَgodilāha
إِلَّاexceptillā
هُوَHimhuwa
كُلُّEverykullu
شَىْءٍthingshayin
هَالِكٌ(will be) destroyedhālikun
إِلَّاexceptillā
وَجْهَهُۥHis Facewajhahu
لَهُTo Himlahu
ٱلْحُكْمُ(is) the Decisionl-ḥuk'mu
وَإِلَيْهِand to Himwa-ilayhi
تُرْجَعُونَyou will be returnedtur'jaʿūna