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VerseSurah

Surah Az-Zukhruf Verses 51–89

Verses 51–89Page 2 of 2
51

وَنَادَىٰ فِرْعَوْنُ فِى قَوْمِهِۦ قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ أَلَيْسَ لِى مُلْكُ مِصْرَ وَهَٰذِهِ ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِىٓ ۖ أَفَلَا تُبْصِرُونَ

And Pharaoh called out among his people; he said, "O my people, does not the kingdom of Egypt belong to me, and these rivers flowing beneath me; then do you not see?

Word by Word ▾
وَنَادَىٰAnd called outwanādā
فِرْعَوْنُFiraunfir'ʿawnu
فِىamongfī
قَوْمِهِۦhis peopleqawmihi
قَالَhe saidqāla
يَٰقَوْمِO my peopleyāqawmi
أَلَيْسَIs notalaysa
لِىfor melī
مُلْكُ(the) kingdommul'ku
مِصْرَ(of) Egyptmiṣ'ra
وَهَٰذِهِand thesewahādhihi
ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ[the] riversl-anhāru
تَجْرِىflowingtajrī
مِنunderneath memin
تَحْتِىٓunderneath metaḥtī
أَفَلَاThen do notafalā
تُبْصِرُونَyou seetub'ṣirūna
52

أَمْ أَنَا۠ خَيْرٌۭ مِّنْ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِى هُوَ مَهِينٌۭ وَلَا يَكَادُ يُبِينُ

Or am I [not] better than this one [i.e., Moses] who is insignificant and hardly makes himself clear?1442

  1. [1442] That was true previous to his appointment as a prophet, at which time Allāh corrected his speech impediment. ↩
Word by Word ▾
أَمْOram
أَنَا۠am Ianā
خَيْرٌۭbetterkhayrun
مِّنْthanmin
هَٰذَاthishādhā
ٱلَّذِىone whoalladhī
هُوَhehuwa
مَهِينٌۭ(is) insignificantmahīnun
وَلَاand hardlywalā
يَكَادُand hardlyyakādu
يُبِينُclearyubīnu
53

فَلَوْلَآ أُلْقِىَ عَلَيْهِ أَسْوِرَةٌۭ مِّن ذَهَبٍ أَوْ جَآءَ مَعَهُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ مُقْتَرِنِينَ

Then why have there not been placed upon him bracelets of gold or come with him the angels in conjunction?"

Word by Word ▾
فَلَوْلَآThen why notfalawlā
أُلْقِىَare placedul'qiya
عَلَيْهِon himʿalayhi
أَسْوِرَةٌۭbraceletsaswiratun
مِّنofmin
ذَهَبٍgolddhahabin
أَوْoraw
جَآءَcomejāa
مَعَهُwith himmaʿahu
ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُthe Angelsl-malāikatu
مُقْتَرِنِينَaccompanying (him)muq'tarinīna
54

فَٱسْتَخَفَّ قَوْمَهُۥ فَأَطَاعُوهُ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَوْمًۭا فَٰسِقِينَ

So he bluffed his people, and they obeyed him. Indeed, they were [themselves] a people defiantly disobedient [of Allāh].

Word by Word ▾
فَٱسْتَخَفَّSo he bluffedfa-is'takhaffa
قَوْمَهُۥhis peopleqawmahu
فَأَطَاعُوهُand they obeyed himfa-aṭāʿūhu
إِنَّهُمْIndeed, theyinnahum
كَانُوا۟werekānū
قَوْمًۭاa peopleqawman
فَٰسِقِينَdefiantly disobedientfāsiqīna
55

فَلَمَّآ ءَاسَفُونَا ٱنتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ فَأَغْرَقْنَٰهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

And when they angered Us, We took retribution from them and drowned them all.

Word by Word ▾
فَلَمَّآSo whenfalammā
ءَاسَفُونَاthey angered Usāsafūnā
ٱنتَقَمْنَاWe took retributionintaqamnā
مِنْهُمْfrom themmin'hum
فَأَغْرَقْنَٰهُمْand We drowned themfa-aghraqnāhum
أَجْمَعِينَallajmaʿīna
56

فَجَعَلْنَٰهُمْ سَلَفًۭا وَمَثَلًۭا لِّلْءَاخِرِينَ

And We made them a precedent and an example for the later peoples.

Word by Word ▾
فَجَعَلْنَٰهُمْAnd We made themfajaʿalnāhum
سَلَفًۭاa precedentsalafan
وَمَثَلًۭاand an examplewamathalan
لِّلْءَاخِرِينَfor the later (generations)lil'ākhirīna
57

۞ وَلَمَّا ضُرِبَ ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ مَثَلًا إِذَا قَوْمُكَ مِنْهُ يَصِدُّونَ

And when the son of Mary was presented as an example,1443 immediately your people laughed aloud.

  1. [1443] Of a creation of Allāh which is being worshipped along with Him. ↩
Word by Word ▾
وَلَمَّاAnd whenwalammā
ضُرِبَis presentedḍuriba
ٱبْنُ(the) sonub'nu
مَرْيَمَ(of) Maryammaryama
مَثَلًا(as) an examplemathalan
إِذَاbeholdidhā
قَوْمُكَYour peopleqawmuka
مِنْهُabout itmin'hu
يَصِدُّونَlaughed aloudyaṣiddūna
58

وَقَالُوٓا۟ ءَأَٰلِهَتُنَا خَيْرٌ أَمْ هُوَ ۚ مَا ضَرَبُوهُ لَكَ إِلَّا جَدَلًۢا ۚ بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ خَصِمُونَ

And they said, "Are our gods better, or is he?"1444 They did not present it [i.e., the comparison] except for [mere] argument. But, [in fact], they are a people prone to dispute.

  1. [1444] Implying that they must all be the same. ↩
Word by Word ▾
وَقَالُوٓا۟And they saidwaqālū
ءَأَٰلِهَتُنَاAre our godsaālihatunā
خَيْرٌbetterkhayrun
أَمْoram
هُوَhehuwa
مَاNotmā
ضَرَبُوهُthey present itḍarabūhu
لَكَto youlaka
إِلَّاexceptillā
جَدَلًۢا(for) argumentjadalan
بَلْNaybal
هُمْtheyhum
قَوْمٌ(are) a peopleqawmun
خَصِمُونَargumentativekhaṣimūna
59

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا عَبْدٌ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَجَعَلْنَٰهُ مَثَلًۭا لِّبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ

He [i.e., Jesus] was not but a servant upon whom We bestowed favor, and We made him an example for the Children of Israel.

Word by Word ▾
إِنْNotin
هُوَhehuwa
إِلَّا(was) exceptillā
عَبْدٌa slaveʿabdun
أَنْعَمْنَاWe bestowed Our favoranʿamnā
عَلَيْهِon himʿalayhi
وَجَعَلْنَٰهُand We made himwajaʿalnāhu
مَثَلًۭاan examplemathalan
لِّبَنِىٓfor (the) Children of Israellibanī
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَfor (the) Children of Israelis'rāīla
60

وَلَوْ نَشَآءُ لَجَعَلْنَا مِنكُم مَّلَٰٓئِكَةًۭ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ يَخْلُفُونَ

And if We willed, We could have made [instead] of you angels succeeding [one another]1445 on the earth.

  1. [1445] Or "succeeding [you]." ↩
Word by Word ▾
وَلَوْAnd ifwalaw
نَشَآءُWe willednashāu
لَجَعَلْنَاsurely We (could have) madelajaʿalnā
مِنكُمamong youminkum
مَّلَٰٓئِكَةًۭAngelsmalāikatan
فِىinfī
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earthl-arḍi
يَخْلُفُونَsucceedingyakhlufūna
61

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَعِلْمٌۭ لِّلسَّاعَةِ فَلَا تَمْتَرُنَّ بِهَا وَٱتَّبِعُونِ ۚ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطٌۭ مُّسْتَقِيمٌۭ

And indeed, he [i.e., Jesus] will be [a sign for] knowledge of the Hour, so be not in doubt of it, and follow Me.1446 This is a straight path.

  1. [1446] i.e., follow the guidance and instruction of Allāh. ↩
Word by Word ▾
وَإِنَّهُۥAnd indeed, itwa-innahu
لَعِلْمٌۭsurely (is) a knowledgelaʿil'mun
لِّلسَّاعَةِof the Hourlilssāʿati
فَلَاSo (do) notfalā
تَمْتَرُنَّ(be) doubtfultamtarunna
بِهَاabout itbihā
وَٱتَّبِعُونِand follow Mewa-ittabiʿūni
هَٰذَاThishādhā
صِرَٰطٌۭ(is the) Pathṣirāṭun
مُّسْتَقِيمٌۭStraightmus'taqīmun
62

وَلَا يَصُدَّنَّكُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّۭ مُّبِينٌۭ

And never let Satan avert you. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.

Word by Word ▾
وَلَاAnd (let) notwalā
يَصُدَّنَّكُمُavert youyaṣuddannakumu
ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُthe Shaitaanl-shayṭānu
إِنَّهُۥIndeed, heinnahu
لَكُمْ(is) for youlakum
عَدُوٌّۭan enemyʿaduwwun
مُّبِينٌۭclearmubīnun
63

وَلَمَّا جَآءَ عِيسَىٰ بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ قَالَ قَدْ جِئْتُكُم بِٱلْحِكْمَةِ وَلِأُبَيِّنَ لَكُم بَعْضَ ٱلَّذِى تَخْتَلِفُونَ فِيهِ ۖ فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ

And when Jesus brought clear proofs, he said, "I have come to you with wisdom [i.e., prophethood] and to make clear to you some of that over which you differ, so fear Allāh and obey me.

Word by Word ▾
وَلَمَّاAnd whenwalammā
جَآءَcamejāa
عِيسَىٰIsaʿīsā
بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِwith clear proofsbil-bayināti
قَالَhe saidqāla
قَدْVerilyqad
جِئْتُكُمI have come to youji'tukum
بِٱلْحِكْمَةِwith wisdombil-ḥik'mati
وَلِأُبَيِّنَand that I make clearwali-ubayyina
لَكُمto youlakum
بَعْضَsomebaʿḍa
ٱلَّذِى(of) that whichalladhī
تَخْتَلِفُونَyou differtakhtalifūna
فِيهِin itfīhi
فَٱتَّقُوا۟So fearfa-ittaqū
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
وَأَطِيعُونِand obey mewa-aṭīʿūni
64

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ رَبِّى وَرَبُّكُمْ فَٱعْبُدُوهُ ۚ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطٌۭ مُّسْتَقِيمٌۭ

Indeed, Allāh is my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him. This is a straight path."

Word by Word ▾
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
هُوَHehuwa
رَبِّى(is) my Lordrabbī
وَرَبُّكُمْand your Lordwarabbukum
فَٱعْبُدُوهُso worship Himfa-uʿ'budūhu
هَٰذَاThishādhā
صِرَٰطٌۭ(is) a Pathṣirāṭun
مُّسْتَقِيمٌۭStraightmus'taqīmun
65

فَٱخْتَلَفَ ٱلْأَحْزَابُ مِنۢ بَيْنِهِمْ ۖ فَوَيْلٌۭ لِّلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمٍ أَلِيمٍ

But the denominations from among them differed [and separated], so woe to those who have wronged from the punishment of a painful Day.

Word by Word ▾
فَٱخْتَلَفَBut differedfa-ikh'talafa
ٱلْأَحْزَابُthe factionsl-aḥzābu
مِنۢfrommin
بَيْنِهِمْamong thembaynihim
فَوَيْلٌۭso woefawaylun
لِّلَّذِينَto those wholilladhīna
ظَلَمُوا۟wrongedẓalamū
مِنْfrommin
عَذَابِ(the) punishmentʿadhābi
يَوْمٍ(of the) Dayyawmin
أَلِيمٍpainfulalīmin
66

هَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا ٱلسَّاعَةَ أَن تَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةًۭ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

Are they waiting except for the Hour to come upon them suddenly while they perceive not?

Word by Word ▾
هَلْArehal
يَنظُرُونَthey waitingyanẓurūna
إِلَّاexceptillā
ٱلسَّاعَةَ(for) the Hourl-sāʿata
أَنthatan
تَأْتِيَهُمit should come on themtatiyahum
بَغْتَةًۭsuddenlybaghtatan
وَهُمْwhile theywahum
لَا(do) notlā
يَشْعُرُونَperceiveyashʿurūna
67

ٱلْأَخِلَّآءُ يَوْمَئِذٍۭ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ إِلَّا ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ

Close friends, that Day, will be enemies to each other, except for the righteous

Word by Word ▾
ٱلْأَخِلَّآءُFriendsal-akhilāu
يَوْمَئِذٍۭthat Dayyawma-idhin
بَعْضُهُمْsome of thembaʿḍuhum
لِبَعْضٍto otherslibaʿḍin
عَدُوٌّ(will be) enemiesʿaduwwun
إِلَّاexceptillā
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَthe righteousl-mutaqīna
68

يَٰعِبَادِ لَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ وَلَآ أَنتُمْ تَحْزَنُونَ

[To whom Allāh will say], "O My servants, no fear will there be concerning you this Day, nor will you grieve,

Word by Word ▾
يَٰعِبَادِO My slavesyāʿibādi
لَاNolā
خَوْفٌfearkhawfun
عَلَيْكُمُon youʿalaykumu
ٱلْيَوْمَthis Dayl-yawma
وَلَآand notwalā
أَنتُمْyouantum
تَحْزَنُونَwill grievetaḥzanūna
69

ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَكَانُوا۟ مُسْلِمِينَ

[You] who believed in Our verses and were Muslims.

Word by Word ▾
ٱلَّذِينَThose whoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟believedāmanū
بِـَٔايَٰتِنَاin Our Versesbiāyātinā
وَكَانُوا۟and werewakānū
مُسْلِمِينَsubmissivemus'limīna
70

ٱدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْجَنَّةَ أَنتُمْ وَأَزْوَٰجُكُمْ تُحْبَرُونَ

Enter Paradise, you and your kinds,1447 delighted."

  1. [1447] i.e., those like you. Another meaning may be "your spouses," i.e., the righteous among them. ↩
Word by Word ▾
ٱدْخُلُوا۟Enterud'khulū
ٱلْجَنَّةَParadisel-janata
أَنتُمْyouantum
وَأَزْوَٰجُكُمْand your spouseswa-azwājukum
تُحْبَرُونَdelightedtuḥ'barūna
71

يُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِصِحَافٍۢ مِّن ذَهَبٍۢ وَأَكْوَابٍۢ ۖ وَفِيهَا مَا تَشْتَهِيهِ ٱلْأَنفُسُ وَتَلَذُّ ٱلْأَعْيُنُ ۖ وَأَنتُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ

Circulated among them will be plates and vessels of gold. And therein is whatever the souls desire and [what] delights the eyes, and you will abide therein eternally.

Word by Word ▾
يُطَافُWill be circulatedyuṭāfu
عَلَيْهِمfor themʿalayhim
بِصِحَافٍۢplatesbiṣiḥāfin
مِّنofmin
ذَهَبٍۢgolddhahabin
وَأَكْوَابٍۢand cupswa-akwābin
وَفِيهَاAnd thereinwafīhā
مَا(is) whatmā
تَشْتَهِيهِdesirestashtahīhi
ٱلْأَنفُسُthe soulsl-anfusu
وَتَلَذُّand delightswataladhu
ٱلْأَعْيُنُthe eyesl-aʿyunu
وَأَنتُمْand youwa-antum
فِيهَاthereinfīhā
خَٰلِدُونَwill abide foreverkhālidūna
72

وَتِلْكَ ٱلْجَنَّةُ ٱلَّتِىٓ أُورِثْتُمُوهَا بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

And that is Paradise which you are made to inherit for what you used to do.

Word by Word ▾
وَتِلْكَAnd thiswatil'ka
ٱلْجَنَّةُ(is) the Paradisel-janatu
ٱلَّتِىٓwhichallatī
أُورِثْتُمُوهَاyou are made to inheritūrith'tumūhā
بِمَاfor whatbimā
كُنتُمْyou used tokuntum
تَعْمَلُونَdotaʿmalūna
73

لَكُمْ فِيهَا فَٰكِهَةٌۭ كَثِيرَةٌۭ مِّنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ

For you therein is much fruit1448 from which you will eat.

  1. [1448] Meaning everything delicious. ↩
Word by Word ▾
لَكُمْFor youlakum
فِيهَاthereinfīhā
فَٰكِهَةٌۭ(are) fruitsfākihatun
كَثِيرَةٌۭabundantkathīratun
مِّنْهَاfrom itmin'hā
تَأْكُلُونَyou will eattakulūna
74

إِنَّ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ فِى عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدُونَ

Indeed, the criminals will be in the punishment of Hell, abiding eternally.

Word by Word ▾
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَthe criminalsl-muj'rimīna
فِى(will be) infī
عَذَابِ(the) punishmentʿadhābi
جَهَنَّمَ(of) Helljahannama
خَٰلِدُونَabiding foreverkhālidūna
75

لَا يُفَتَّرُ عَنْهُمْ وَهُمْ فِيهِ مُبْلِسُونَ

It will not be allowed to subside for them, and they, therein, are in despair.

Word by Word ▾
لَاNotlā
يُفَتَّرُwill it subsideyufattaru
عَنْهُمْfor themʿanhum
وَهُمْand theywahum
فِيهِin itfīhi
مُبْلِسُونَ(will) despairmub'lisūna
76

وَمَا ظَلَمْنَٰهُمْ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

And We did not wrong them, but it was they who were the wrongdoers.

Word by Word ▾
وَمَاAnd notwamā
ظَلَمْنَٰهُمْWe wronged themẓalamnāhum
وَلَٰكِنbutwalākin
كَانُوا۟they werekānū
هُمُthemselveshumu
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَwrongdoersl-ẓālimīna
77

وَنَادَوْا۟ يَٰمَٰلِكُ لِيَقْضِ عَلَيْنَا رَبُّكَ ۖ قَالَ إِنَّكُم مَّٰكِثُونَ

And they will call, "O Mālik,1449 let your Lord put an end to us!" He will say, "Indeed, you will remain."

  1. [1449] Addressing the keeper of Hell. ↩
Word by Word ▾
وَنَادَوْا۟And they will callwanādaw
يَٰمَٰلِكُO Malikyāmāliku
لِيَقْضِLet put an endliyaqḍi
عَلَيْنَاto usʿalaynā
رَبُّكَyour Lordrabbuka
قَالَHe (will) sayqāla
إِنَّكُمIndeed, youinnakum
مَّٰكِثُونَ(will) remainmākithūna
78

لَقَدْ جِئْنَٰكُم بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَكُمْ لِلْحَقِّ كَٰرِهُونَ

We had certainly brought you the truth, but most of you, to the truth, were averse.

Word by Word ▾
لَقَدْCertainlylaqad
جِئْنَٰكُمWe have brought youji'nākum
بِٱلْحَقِّthe truthbil-ḥaqi
وَلَٰكِنَّbutwalākinna
أَكْثَرَكُمْmost of youaktharakum
لِلْحَقِّto the truthlil'ḥaqqi
كَٰرِهُونَ(are) aversekārihūna
79

أَمْ أَبْرَمُوٓا۟ أَمْرًۭا فَإِنَّا مُبْرِمُونَ

Or have they devised [some] affair?1450 But indeed, We are devising [a plan].

  1. [1450] Conspiracy against the Prophet (ﷺ). The reference here is to the disbelievers of Makkah. ↩
Word by Word ▾
أَمْOram
أَبْرَمُوٓا۟have they determinedabramū
أَمْرًۭاan affairamran
فَإِنَّاThen indeed, Wefa-innā
مُبْرِمُونَ(are) determinedmub'rimūna
80

أَمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّا لَا نَسْمَعُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَىٰهُم ۚ بَلَىٰ وَرُسُلُنَا لَدَيْهِمْ يَكْتُبُونَ

Or do they think that We hear not their secrets and their private conversations? Yes, [We do], and Our messengers [i.e., angels] are with them recording.

Word by Word ▾
أَمْOram
يَحْسَبُونَ(do) they thinkyaḥsabūna
أَنَّاthat Weannā
لَا(can) notlā
نَسْمَعُhearnasmaʿu
سِرَّهُمْtheir secret (s)sirrahum
وَنَجْوَىٰهُمand their private counsel (s)wanajwāhum
بَلَىٰNaybalā
وَرُسُلُنَاand Our Messengerswarusulunā
لَدَيْهِمْwith themladayhim
يَكْتُبُونَare recordingyaktubūna
81

قُلْ إِن كَانَ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ وَلَدٌۭ فَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلْعَٰبِدِينَ

Say, [O Muḥammad], "If the Most Merciful had a son, then I would be the first of [his] worshippers."1451

  1. [1451] Only supposing it were so, which it is not. ↩
Word by Word ▾
قُلْSayqul
إِنIfin
كَانَhadkāna
لِلرَّحْمَٰنِthe Most Graciouslilrraḥmāni
وَلَدٌۭa sonwaladun
فَأَنَا۠Then, Ifa-anā
أَوَّلُ(would be the) firstawwalu
ٱلْعَٰبِدِينَ(of) the worshippersl-ʿābidīna
82

سُبْحَٰنَ رَبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَرْشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ

Exalted is the Lord of the heavens and the earth, Lord of the Throne, above what they describe.

Word by Word ▾
سُبْحَٰنَGlory besub'ḥāna
رَبِّ(to the) Lordrabbi
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ(of) the heavensl-samāwāti
وَٱلْأَرْضِand the earthwal-arḍi
رَبِّ(the) Lordrabbi
ٱلْعَرْشِ(of) the Thronel-ʿarshi
عَمَّاabove whatʿammā
يَصِفُونَthey ascribeyaṣifūna
83

فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا۟ وَيَلْعَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُوا۟ يَوْمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ

So leave them to converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised.

Word by Word ▾
فَذَرْهُمْSo leave themfadharhum
يَخُوضُوا۟(to) converse vainlyyakhūḍū
وَيَلْعَبُوا۟and playwayalʿabū
حَتَّىٰuntilḥattā
يُلَٰقُوا۟they meetyulāqū
يَوْمَهُمُtheir Dayyawmahumu
ٱلَّذِىwhichalladhī
يُوعَدُونَthey are promisedyūʿadūna
84

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ إِلَٰهٌۭ وَفِى ٱلْأَرْضِ إِلَٰهٌۭ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ

And it is He [i.e., Allāh] who is [the only] deity in the heaven, and on the earth [the only] deity. And He is the Wise, the Knowing.

Word by Word ▾
وَهُوَAnd Hewahuwa
ٱلَّذِى(is) the One Whoalladhī
فِى(is) infī
ٱلسَّمَآءِthe heavenl-samāi
إِلَٰهٌۭGodilāhun
وَفِىand inwafī
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earthl-arḍi
إِلَٰهٌۭGodilāhun
وَهُوَAnd Hewahuwa
ٱلْحَكِيمُ(is) the All-Wisel-ḥakīmu
ٱلْعَلِيمُthe All-Knowerl-ʿalīmu
85

وَتَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِى لَهُۥ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَعِندَهُۥ عِلْمُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

And blessed is He to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them and with whom is knowledge of the Hour and to whom you will be returned.

Word by Word ▾
وَتَبَارَكَAnd blessed (is)watabāraka
ٱلَّذِىthe One Whoalladhī
لَهُۥto Whomlahu
مُلْكُ(belongs the) dominionmul'ku
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ(of) the heavensl-samāwāti
وَٱلْأَرْضِand the earthwal-arḍi
وَمَاand whateverwamā
بَيْنَهُمَا(is) between both of thembaynahumā
وَعِندَهُۥand with Himwaʿindahu
عِلْمُ(is the) knowledgeʿil'mu
ٱلسَّاعَةِ(of) the Hourl-sāʿati
وَإِلَيْهِand to Himwa-ilayhi
تُرْجَعُونَyou will be returnedtur'jaʿūna
86

وَلَا يَمْلِكُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ ٱلشَّفَٰعَةَ إِلَّا مَن شَهِدَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

And those they invoke1452 besides Him do not possess [power of] intercession; but only those who testify to the truth [can benefit], and they know.1453

  1. [1452] i.e., worship. ↩
  2. [1453] That intercession is granted exclusively by permission of Allāh to those He wills. ↩
Word by Word ▾
وَلَاAnd notwalā
يَمْلِكُhave poweryamliku
ٱلَّذِينَthose whomalladhīna
يَدْعُونَthey invokeyadʿūna
مِنbesides Himmin
دُونِهِbesides Himdūnihi
ٱلشَّفَٰعَةَ(for) the intercessionl-shafāʿata
إِلَّاexceptillā
مَنwhoman
شَهِدَtestifiesshahida
بِٱلْحَقِّto the truthbil-ḥaqi
وَهُمْand theywahum
يَعْلَمُونَknowyaʿlamūna
87

وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ خَلَقَهُمْ لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُ ۖ فَأَنَّىٰ يُؤْفَكُونَ

And if you asked them1454 who created them, they would surely say, "Allāh." So how are they deluded?

  1. [1454] Those who associate others with Allāh. ↩
Word by Word ▾
وَلَئِنAnd ifwala-in
سَأَلْتَهُمyou ask themsa-altahum
مَّنْwhoman
خَلَقَهُمْcreated themkhalaqahum
لَيَقُولُنَّthey will certainly saylayaqūlunna
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
فَأَنَّىٰThen howfa-annā
يُؤْفَكُونَare they deludedyu'fakūna
88

وَقِيلِهِۦ يَٰرَبِّ إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوْمٌۭ لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ

And [Allāh acknowledges] his saying,1455 "O my Lord, indeed these are a people who do not believe."

  1. [1455] i.e., the complaint of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) about his people. ↩
Word by Word ▾
وَقِيلِهِۦAnd his sayingwaqīlihi
يَٰرَبِّO my Lordyārabbi
إِنَّIndeedinna
هَٰٓؤُلَآءِthesehāulāi
قَوْمٌۭ(are) a peopleqawmun
لَّا(who do) notlā
يُؤْمِنُونَbelieveyu'minūna
89

فَٱصْفَحْ عَنْهُمْ وَقُلْ سَلَٰمٌۭ ۚ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ

So turn aside from them and say, "Peace."1456 But they are going to know.

  1. [1456] Meaning safety or security, i.e., "I will not harm you." This was before permission was granted for armed struggle. ↩
Word by Word ▾
فَٱصْفَحْSo turn awayfa-iṣ'faḥ
عَنْهُمْfrom themʿanhum
وَقُلْand saywaqul
سَلَٰمٌۭPeacesalāmun
فَسَوْفَBut soonfasawfa
يَعْلَمُونَthey will knowyaʿlamūna