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VerseSurah

Surah An-Nur Verses 51–64

Verses 51–64Page 2 of 2
51

إِنَّمَا كَانَ قَوْلَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذَا دُعُوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ أَن يَقُولُوا۟ سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا ۚ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ

The only statement of the [true] believers when they are called to Allāh and His Messenger to judge between them is that they say, "We hear and we obey." And those are the successful.

Word by Word
إِنَّمَاOnlyinnamā
كَانَiskāna
قَوْلَ(the) statementqawla
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ(of) the believersl-mu'minīna
إِذَاwhenidhā
دُعُوٓا۟they are calledduʿū
إِلَىtoilā
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
وَرَسُولِهِۦand His Messengerwarasūlihi
لِيَحْكُمَto judgeliyaḥkuma
بَيْنَهُمْbetween thembaynahum
أَن(is) thatan
يَقُولُوا۟they sayyaqūlū
سَمِعْنَاWe hearsamiʿ'nā
وَأَطَعْنَاand we obeywa-aṭaʿnā
وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَAnd thosewa-ulāika
هُمُ[they]humu
ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ(are) the successfull-muf'liḥūna
52

وَمَن يُطِعِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَيَخْشَ ٱللَّهَ وَيَتَّقْهِ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْفَآئِزُونَ

And whoever obeys Allāh and His Messenger and fears Allāh and is conscious of Him - it is those who are the attainers.

Word by Word
وَمَنAnd whoeverwaman
يُطِعِobeysyuṭiʿi
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
وَرَسُولَهُۥand His Messengerwarasūlahu
وَيَخْشَand fearswayakhsha
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
وَيَتَّقْهِand (is) conscious of Himwayattaqhi
فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَthen thosefa-ulāika
هُمُ[they]humu
ٱلْفَآئِزُونَ(are) the successful onesl-fāizūna
53

۞ وَأَقْسَمُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَٰنِهِمْ لَئِنْ أَمَرْتَهُمْ لَيَخْرُجُنَّ ۖ قُل لَّا تُقْسِمُوا۟ ۖ طَاعَةٌۭ مَّعْرُوفَةٌ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ خَبِيرٌۢ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

And they swear by Allāh their strongest oaths that if you ordered them, they would go forth [in Allāh's cause]. Say, "Do not swear. [Such] obedience is known.1000 Indeed, Allāh is [fully] Aware of that which you do."

  1. [1000] i.e., the hypocrites' pretense of obedience is known to be a lie.

Word by Word
وَأَقْسَمُوا۟And they swearwa-aqsamū
بِٱللَّهِby Allahbil-lahi
جَهْدَstrongjahda
أَيْمَٰنِهِمْtheir oathsaymānihim
لَئِنْthat ifla-in
أَمَرْتَهُمْyou ordered themamartahum
لَيَخْرُجُنَّsurely they (would) go forthlayakhrujunna
قُلSayqul
لَّا(Do) not
تُقْسِمُوا۟sweartuq'simū
طَاعَةٌۭObedienceṭāʿatun
مَّعْرُوفَةٌ(is) knownmaʿrūfatun
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
خَبِيرٌۢ(is) All-Awarekhabīrun
بِمَاof whatbimā
تَعْمَلُونَyou dotaʿmalūna
54

قُلْ أَطِيعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا۟ ٱلرَّسُولَ ۖ فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِ مَا حُمِّلَ وَعَلَيْكُم مَّا حُمِّلْتُمْ ۖ وَإِن تُطِيعُوهُ تَهْتَدُوا۟ ۚ وَمَا عَلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ إِلَّا ٱلْبَلَٰغُ ٱلْمُبِينُ

Say, "Obey Allāh and obey the Messenger; but if you turn away - then upon him is only that [duty] with which he has been charged, and upon you is that with which you have been charged. And if you obey him, you will be [rightly] guided. And there is not upon the Messenger except the [responsibility for] clear notification."

Word by Word
قُلْSayqul
أَطِيعُوا۟Obeyaṭīʿū
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
وَأَطِيعُوا۟and obeywa-aṭīʿū
ٱلرَّسُولَthe Messengerl-rasūla
فَإِنbut iffa-in
تَوَلَّوْا۟you turn awaytawallaw
فَإِنَّمَاthen onlyfa-innamā
عَلَيْهِupon himʿalayhi
مَا(is) what
حُمِّلَ(is) placed on himḥummila
وَعَلَيْكُمand on youwaʿalaykum
مَّا(is) what
حُمِّلْتُمْ(is) placed on youḥummil'tum
وَإِنAnd ifwa-in
تُطِيعُوهُyou obey himtuṭīʿūhu
تَهْتَدُوا۟you will be guidedtahtadū
وَمَاAnd notwamā
عَلَى(is) onʿalā
ٱلرَّسُولِthe Messengerl-rasūli
إِلَّاexceptillā
ٱلْبَلَٰغُthe conveyancel-balāghu
ٱلْمُبِينُ[the] clearl-mubīnu
55

وَعَدَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مِنكُمْ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَيَسْتَخْلِفَنَّهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ كَمَا ٱسْتَخْلَفَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ وَلَيُمَكِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ دِينَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى ٱرْتَضَىٰ لَهُمْ وَلَيُبَدِّلَنَّهُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ خَوْفِهِمْ أَمْنًۭا ۚ يَعْبُدُونَنِى لَا يُشْرِكُونَ بِى شَيْـًۭٔا ۚ وَمَن كَفَرَ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْفَٰسِقُونَ

Allāh has promised those who have believed among you and done righteous deeds that He will surely grant them succession [to authority] upon the earth just as He granted it to those before them and that He will surely establish for them [therein] their religion which He has preferred for them and that He will surely substitute for them, after their fear, security, [for] they worship Me, not associating anything with Me. But whoever disbelieves1001 after that - then those are the defiantly disobedient.

  1. [1001] i.e., denies the favor of Allāh or does not live by His ordinance.

Word by Word
وَعَدَAllah (has) promisedwaʿada
ٱللَّهُAllah (has) promisedl-lahu
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟believeāmanū
مِنكُمْamong youminkum
وَعَمِلُوا۟and dowaʿamilū
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِrighteous deedsl-ṣāliḥāti
لَيَسْتَخْلِفَنَّهُمْsurely He will grant them successionlayastakhlifannahum
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earthl-arḍi
كَمَاaskamā
ٱسْتَخْلَفَHe gave successionis'takhlafa
ٱلَّذِينَto those whoalladhīna
مِن(were) before themmin
قَبْلِهِمْ(were) before themqablihim
وَلَيُمَكِّنَنَّand that He will surely establishwalayumakkinanna
لَهُمْfor themlahum
دِينَهُمُtheir religiondīnahumu
ٱلَّذِىwhichalladhī
ٱرْتَضَىٰHe has approvedir'taḍā
لَهُمْfor themlahum
وَلَيُبَدِّلَنَّهُمand surely He will change for themwalayubaddilannahum
مِّنۢaftermin
بَعْدِafterbaʿdi
خَوْفِهِمْtheir fearkhawfihim
أَمْنًۭاsecurityamnan
يَعْبُدُونَنِى(for) they worship Meyaʿbudūnanī
لَاnot
يُشْرِكُونَthey associateyush'rikūna
بِىwith Me
شَيْـًۭٔاanythingshayan
وَمَنBut whoeverwaman
كَفَرَdisbelievedkafara
بَعْدَafterbaʿda
ذَٰلِكَthatdhālika
فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَthen thosefa-ulāika
هُمُ[they]humu
ٱلْفَٰسِقُونَ(are) the defiantly disobedientl-fāsiqūna
56

وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَأَطِيعُوا۟ ٱلرَّسُولَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ

And establish prayer and give zakāh and obey the Messenger - that you may receive mercy.

Word by Word
وَأَقِيمُوا۟And establishwa-aqīmū
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَthe prayerl-ṣalata
وَءَاتُوا۟and givewaātū
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَzakahl-zakata
وَأَطِيعُوا۟and obeywa-aṭīʿū
ٱلرَّسُولَthe Messengerl-rasūla
لَعَلَّكُمْso that you maylaʿallakum
تُرْحَمُونَreceive mercytur'ḥamūna
57

لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مُعْجِزِينَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ وَمَأْوَىٰهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ ۖ وَلَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ

Never think that the disbelievers are causing failure [to Allāh] upon the earth. Their refuge will be the Fire - and how wretched the destination.

Word by Word
لَا(Do) not
تَحْسَبَنَّthinktaḥsabanna
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
كَفَرُوا۟disbelievekafarū
مُعْجِزِينَ(can) escapemuʿ'jizīna
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earthl-arḍi
وَمَأْوَىٰهُمُAnd their abodewamawāhumu
ٱلنَّارُ(will be) the Firel-nāru
وَلَبِئْسَand wretched iswalabi'sa
ٱلْمَصِيرُthe destinationl-maṣīru
58

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لِيَسْتَـْٔذِنكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُكُمْ وَٱلَّذِينَ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا۟ ٱلْحُلُمَ مِنكُمْ ثَلَٰثَ مَرَّٰتٍۢ ۚ مِّن قَبْلِ صَلَوٰةِ ٱلْفَجْرِ وَحِينَ تَضَعُونَ ثِيَابَكُم مِّنَ ٱلظَّهِيرَةِ وَمِنۢ بَعْدِ صَلَوٰةِ ٱلْعِشَآءِ ۚ ثَلَٰثُ عَوْرَٰتٍۢ لَّكُمْ ۚ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَا عَلَيْهِمْ جُنَاحٌۢ بَعْدَهُنَّ ۚ طَوَّٰفُونَ عَلَيْكُم بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌۭ

O you who have believed, let those whom your right hands possess and those who have not [yet] reached puberty among you ask permission of you [before entering] at three times: before the dawn prayer and when you put aside your clothing [for rest] at noon and after the night prayer. [These are] three times of privacy1002 for you. There is no blame upon you nor upon them beyond these [periods], for they continually circulate among you - some of you, among others. Thus does Allāh make clear to you the verses [i.e., His ordinances]; and Allāh is Knowing and Wise.

  1. [1002] Literally, "exposure" or "being uncovered."

Word by Word
يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO you who believeyāayyuhā
ٱلَّذِينَO you who believealladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟O you who believeāmanū
لِيَسْتَـْٔذِنكُمُLet ask your permissionliyastadhinkumu
ٱلَّذِينَthose whomalladhīna
مَلَكَتْpossessmalakat
أَيْمَٰنُكُمْyour right handsaymānukum
وَٱلَّذِينَand those whowa-alladhīna
لَمْ(have) notlam
يَبْلُغُوا۟reachedyablughū
ٱلْحُلُمَpubertyl-ḥuluma
مِنكُمْamong youminkum
ثَلَٰثَ(at) threethalātha
مَرَّٰتٍۢtimesmarrātin
مِّنbeforemin
قَبْلِbeforeqabli
صَلَوٰةِ(the) prayerṣalati
ٱلْفَجْرِ(of) dawnl-fajri
وَحِينَand whenwaḥīna
تَضَعُونَyou put asidetaḍaʿūna
ثِيَابَكُمyour garmentsthiyābakum
مِّنَatmina
ٱلظَّهِيرَةِnoonl-ẓahīrati
وَمِنۢand afterwamin
بَعْدِand afterbaʿdi
صَلَوٰةِ(the) prayerṣalati
ٱلْعِشَآءِ(of) nightl-ʿishāi
ثَلَٰثُ(These) threethalāthu
عَوْرَٰتٍۢ(are) times of privacyʿawrātin
لَّكُمْfor youlakum
لَيْسَNotlaysa
عَلَيْكُمْon youʿalaykum
وَلَاand notwalā
عَلَيْهِمْon themʿalayhim
جُنَاحٌۢany blamejunāḥun
بَعْدَهُنَّafter thatbaʿdahunna
طَوَّٰفُونَ(as) moving aboutṭawwāfūna
عَلَيْكُمamong youʿalaykum
بَعْضُكُمْsome of youbaʿḍukum
عَلَىٰamongʿalā
بَعْضٍۢothersbaʿḍin
كَذَٰلِكَThuskadhālika
يُبَيِّنُAllah makes clearyubayyinu
ٱللَّهُAllah makes clearl-lahu
لَكُمُfor youlakumu
ٱلْءَايَٰتِthe Versesl-āyāti
وَٱللَّهُand Allahwal-lahu
عَلِيمٌ(is) All-Knowerʿalīmun
حَكِيمٌۭAll-Wiseḥakīmun
59

وَإِذَا بَلَغَ ٱلْأَطْفَٰلُ مِنكُمُ ٱلْحُلُمَ فَلْيَسْتَـْٔذِنُوا۟ كَمَا ٱسْتَـْٔذَنَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌۭ

And when the children among you reach puberty, let them ask permission [at all times] as those before them have done. Thus does Allāh make clear to you His verses; and Allāh is Knowing and Wise.

Word by Word
وَإِذَاAnd whenwa-idhā
بَلَغَreachbalagha
ٱلْأَطْفَٰلُthe childrenl-aṭfālu
مِنكُمُamong youminkumu
ٱلْحُلُمَthe pubertyl-ḥuluma
فَلْيَسْتَـْٔذِنُوا۟then let them ask permissionfalyastadhinū
كَمَاaskamā
ٱسْتَـْٔذَنَasked permissionis'tadhana
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
مِن(were) before themmin
قَبْلِهِمْ(were) before themqablihim
كَذَٰلِكَThuskadhālika
يُبَيِّنُAllah makes clearyubayyinu
ٱللَّهُAllah makes clearl-lahu
لَكُمْfor youlakum
ءَايَٰتِهِۦHis Versesāyātihi
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
عَلِيمٌ(is) All-Knowerʿalīmun
حَكِيمٌۭAll-Wiseḥakīmun
60

وَٱلْقَوَٰعِدُ مِنَ ٱلنِّسَآءِ ٱلَّٰتِى لَا يَرْجُونَ نِكَاحًۭا فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِنَّ جُنَاحٌ أَن يَضَعْنَ ثِيَابَهُنَّ غَيْرَ مُتَبَرِّجَٰتٍۭ بِزِينَةٍۢ ۖ وَأَن يَسْتَعْفِفْنَ خَيْرٌۭ لَّهُنَّ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌۭ

And women of post-menstrual age who have no desire for marriage - there is no blame upon them for putting aside their outer garments [but] not displaying adornment. But to modestly refrain [from that] is better for them. And Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.

Word by Word
وَٱلْقَوَٰعِدُAnd postmenopausalwal-qawāʿidu
مِنَamongmina
ٱلنِّسَآءِthe womenl-nisāi
ٱلَّٰتِىwhoallātī
لَا(do) not
يَرْجُونَhave desireyarjūna
نِكَاحًۭا(for) marriagenikāḥan
فَلَيْسَthen not isfalaysa
عَلَيْهِنَّon themʿalayhinna
جُنَاحٌany blamejunāḥun
أَنthatan
يَضَعْنَthey put asideyaḍaʿna
ثِيَابَهُنَّtheir (outer) garmentsthiyābahunna
غَيْرَnotghayra
مُتَبَرِّجَٰتٍۭdisplayingmutabarrijātin
بِزِينَةٍۢtheir adornmentbizīnatin
وَأَنAnd thatwa-an
يَسْتَعْفِفْنَthey modestly refrainyastaʿfif'na
خَيْرٌۭ(is) betterkhayrun
لَّهُنَّfor themlahunna
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
سَمِيعٌ(is) All-Hearersamīʿun
عَلِيمٌۭAll-Knowerʿalīmun
61

لَّيْسَ عَلَى ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ حَرَجٌۭ وَلَا عَلَى ٱلْأَعْرَجِ حَرَجٌۭ وَلَا عَلَى ٱلْمَرِيضِ حَرَجٌۭ وَلَا عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَن تَأْكُلُوا۟ مِنۢ بُيُوتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ ءَابَآئِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ إِخْوَٰنِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَخَوَٰتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَعْمَٰمِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ عَمَّٰتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَخْوَٰلِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ خَٰلَٰتِكُمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكْتُم مَّفَاتِحَهُۥٓ أَوْ صَدِيقِكُمْ ۚ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَن تَأْكُلُوا۟ جَمِيعًا أَوْ أَشْتَاتًۭا ۚ فَإِذَا دَخَلْتُم بُيُوتًۭا فَسَلِّمُوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ تَحِيَّةًۭ مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ مُبَٰرَكَةًۭ طَيِّبَةًۭ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

There is not upon the blind [any] constraint nor upon the lame constraint nor upon the ill constraint nor upon yourselves when you eat from your [own] houses or the houses of your fathers or the houses of your mothers or the houses of your brothers or the houses of your sisters or the houses of your father's brothers or the houses of your father's sisters or the houses of your mother's brothers or the houses of your mother's sisters or [from houses] whose keys you possess or [from the house] of your friend. There is no blame upon you whether you eat together or separately. But when you enter houses, give greetings of peace1003 upon each other - a greeting from Allāh, blessed and good. Thus does Allāh make clear to you the verses [of ordinance] that you may understand.

  1. [1003] Saying, "As-salāmu ʿalaykum" ("Peace be upon you").

Word by Word
لَّيْسَNot islaysa
عَلَىonʿalā
ٱلْأَعْمَىٰthe blindl-aʿmā
حَرَجٌۭany blameḥarajun
وَلَاand notwalā
عَلَىonʿalā
ٱلْأَعْرَجِthe lamel-aʿraji
حَرَجٌۭany blameḥarajun
وَلَاand notwalā
عَلَىonʿalā
ٱلْمَرِيضِthe sickl-marīḍi
حَرَجٌۭany blameḥarajun
وَلَاand notwalā
عَلَىٰٓonʿalā
أَنفُسِكُمْyourselvesanfusikum
أَنthatan
تَأْكُلُوا۟you eattakulū
مِنۢfrommin
بُيُوتِكُمْyour housesbuyūtikum
أَوْoraw
بُيُوتِhousesbuyūti
ءَابَآئِكُمْ(of) your fathersābāikum
أَوْoraw
بُيُوتِhousesbuyūti
أُمَّهَٰتِكُمْ(of) your mothersummahātikum
أَوْoraw
بُيُوتِhousesbuyūti
إِخْوَٰنِكُمْ(of) your brothersikh'wānikum
أَوْoraw
بُيُوتِhousesbuyūti
أَخَوَٰتِكُمْ(of) your sistersakhawātikum
أَوْoraw
بُيُوتِhousesbuyūti
أَعْمَٰمِكُمْ(of) your paternal unclesaʿmāmikum
أَوْoraw
بُيُوتِhousesbuyūti
عَمَّٰتِكُمْ(of) your paternal auntsʿammātikum
أَوْoraw
بُيُوتِhousesbuyūti
أَخْوَٰلِكُمْ(of) your maternal unclesakhwālikum
أَوْoraw
بُيُوتِhousesbuyūti
خَٰلَٰتِكُمْ(of) your maternal auntskhālātikum
أَوْoraw
مَاwhat
مَلَكْتُمyou possessmalaktum
مَّفَاتِحَهُۥٓits keysmafātiḥahu
أَوْoraw
صَدِيقِكُمْyour friendṣadīqikum
لَيْسَNot islaysa
عَلَيْكُمْon youʿalaykum
جُنَاحٌany blamejunāḥun
أَنthatan
تَأْكُلُوا۟you eattakulū
جَمِيعًاtogetherjamīʿan
أَوْoraw
أَشْتَاتًۭاseparatelyashtātan
فَإِذَاBut whenfa-idhā
دَخَلْتُمyou enterdakhaltum
بُيُوتًۭاhousesbuyūtan
فَسَلِّمُوا۟then greetfasallimū
عَلَىٰٓ[on]ʿalā
أَنفُسِكُمْyourselvesanfusikum
تَحِيَّةًۭa greetingtaḥiyyatan
مِّنْfrommin
عِندِfromʿindi
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
مُبَٰرَكَةًۭblessedmubārakatan
طَيِّبَةًۭ(and) goodṭayyibatan
كَذَٰلِكَThuskadhālika
يُبَيِّنُAllah makes clearyubayyinu
ٱللَّهُAllah makes clearl-lahu
لَكُمُfor youlakumu
ٱلْءَايَٰتِthe Versesl-āyāti
لَعَلَّكُمْso that you maylaʿallakum
تَعْقِلُونَunderstandtaʿqilūna
62

إِنَّمَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَإِذَا كَانُوا۟ مَعَهُۥ عَلَىٰٓ أَمْرٍۢ جَامِعٍۢ لَّمْ يَذْهَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَسْتَـْٔذِنُوهُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَسْتَـْٔذِنُونَكَ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ ۚ فَإِذَا ٱسْتَـْٔذَنُوكَ لِبَعْضِ شَأْنِهِمْ فَأْذَن لِّمَن شِئْتَ مِنْهُمْ وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمُ ٱللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ

The believers are only those who believe in Allāh and His Messenger and, when they are [meeting] with him for a matter of common interest, do not depart until they have asked his permission. Indeed, those who ask your permission, [O Muḥammad] - those are the ones who believe in Allāh and His Messenger. So when they ask your permission due to something of their affairs, then give permission to whom you will among them and ask forgiveness for them of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

Word by Word
إِنَّمَاOnlyinnamā
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَthe believersl-mu'minūna
ٱلَّذِينَ(are) those whoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟believeāmanū
بِٱللَّهِin Allahbil-lahi
وَرَسُولِهِۦand His Messengerwarasūlihi
وَإِذَاand whenwa-idhā
كَانُوا۟they arekānū
مَعَهُۥwith himmaʿahu
عَلَىٰٓforʿalā
أَمْرٍۢa matteramrin
جَامِعٍۢ(of) collective actionjāmiʿin
لَّمْnotlam
يَذْهَبُوا۟they goyadhhabū
حَتَّىٰuntilḥattā
يَسْتَـْٔذِنُوهُthey (have) asked his permissionyastadhinūhu
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
يَسْتَـْٔذِنُونَكَask your permissionyastadhinūnaka
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَthoseulāika
ٱلَّذِينَ[those who]alladhīna
يُؤْمِنُونَbelieveyu'minūna
بِٱللَّهِin Allahbil-lahi
وَرَسُولِهِۦand His Messengerwarasūlihi
فَإِذَاSo whenfa-idhā
ٱسْتَـْٔذَنُوكَthey ask your permissionis'tadhanūka
لِبَعْضِfor somelibaʿḍi
شَأْنِهِمْaffair of theirsshanihim
فَأْذَنthen give permissionfadhan
لِّمَنto whomliman
شِئْتَyou willshi'ta
مِنْهُمْamong themmin'hum
وَٱسْتَغْفِرْand ask forgivenesswa-is'taghfir
لَهُمُfor themlahumu
ٱللَّهَ(of) Allahl-laha
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
غَفُورٌۭ(is) Oft-Forgivingghafūrun
رَّحِيمٌۭMost Mercifulraḥīmun
63

لَّا تَجْعَلُوا۟ دُعَآءَ ٱلرَّسُولِ بَيْنَكُمْ كَدُعَآءِ بَعْضِكُم بَعْضًۭا ۚ قَدْ يَعْلَمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَسَلَّلُونَ مِنكُمْ لِوَاذًۭا ۚ فَلْيَحْذَرِ ٱلَّذِينَ يُخَالِفُونَ عَنْ أَمْرِهِۦٓ أَن تُصِيبَهُمْ فِتْنَةٌ أَوْ يُصِيبَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

Do not make [your] calling of the Messenger among yourselves as the call of one of you to another. Already Allāh knows those of you who slip away, concealed by others. So let those beware who dissent from his [i.e., the Prophet's] order,1004 lest fitnah1005 strike them or a painful punishment.

  1. [1004] Meaning also his way or his sunnah.
  2. [1005] Trials, affliction, dissension, strife, etc.

Word by Word
لَّا(Do) not
تَجْعَلُوا۟maketajʿalū
دُعَآءَ(the) callingduʿāa
ٱلرَّسُولِ(of) the Messengerl-rasūli
بَيْنَكُمْamong youbaynakum
كَدُعَآءِas (the) callkaduʿāi
بَعْضِكُم(of) some of youbaʿḍikum
بَعْضًۭا(to) othersbaʿḍan
قَدْVerilyqad
يَعْلَمُAllah knowsyaʿlamu
ٱللَّهُAllah knowsl-lahu
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
يَتَسَلَّلُونَslip awayyatasallalūna
مِنكُمْamong youminkum
لِوَاذًۭاunder shelterliwādhan
فَلْيَحْذَرِSo let bewarefalyaḥdhari
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
يُخَالِفُونَopposeyukhālifūna
عَنْ[from]ʿan
أَمْرِهِۦٓhis ordersamrihi
أَنlestan
تُصِيبَهُمْbefalls themtuṣībahum
فِتْنَةٌa trialfit'natun
أَوْoraw
يُصِيبَهُمْbefalls themyuṣībahum
عَذَابٌa punishmentʿadhābun
أَلِيمٌpainfulalīmun
64

أَلَآ إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ قَدْ يَعْلَمُ مَآ أَنتُمْ عَلَيْهِ وَيَوْمَ يُرْجَعُونَ إِلَيْهِ فَيُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا عَمِلُوا۟ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌۢ

Unquestionably, to Allāh belongs whatever is in the heavens and earth. Already He knows that upon which you [stand]1006 and [knows] the Day1007 when they will be returned to Him and He will inform them of what they have done. And Allāh is Knowing of all things.

  1. [1006] i.e., your position - the basis for your actions (whether sincere faith or hypocrisy) and the condition of your souls.
  2. [1007] The meaning can also be rendered "...and [let them beware of] the Day..."

Word by Word
أَلَآNo doubtalā
إِنَّIndeedinna
لِلَّهِto Allah (belongs)lillahi
مَاwhatever
فِى(is) in
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِthe heavensl-samāwāti
وَٱلْأَرْضِand the earthwal-arḍi
قَدْVerilyqad
يَعْلَمُHe knowsyaʿlamu
مَآwhat
أَنتُمْyouantum
عَلَيْهِ(are) on [it]ʿalayhi
وَيَوْمَAnd (the) Daywayawma
يُرْجَعُونَthey will be returnedyur'jaʿūna
إِلَيْهِto Himilayhi
فَيُنَبِّئُهُمthen He will inform themfayunabbi-uhum
بِمَاof whatbimā
عَمِلُوا۟they didʿamilū
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
بِكُلِّof everybikulli
شَىْءٍthingshayin
عَلِيمٌۢ(is) All-Knowerʿalīmun