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VerseSurah

Surah Al-Hajj Verses 51–78

Verses 51–78Page 2 of 2
51

وَٱلَّذِينَ سَعَوْا۟ فِىٓ ءَايَٰتِنَا مُعَٰجِزِينَ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

But the ones who strove against Our verses, [seeking] to cause failure932 - those are the companions of Hellfire.

  1. [932] i.e., trying to undermine their credibility and thereby defeat the Prophet (ﷺ).

Word by Word
وَٱلَّذِينَAnd those whowa-alladhīna
سَعَوْا۟strovesaʿaw
فِىٓagainst
ءَايَٰتِنَاOur Versesāyātinā
مُعَٰجِزِينَ(to) cause failuremuʿājizīna
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَthoseulāika
أَصْحَٰبُ(are the) companionsaṣḥābu
ٱلْجَحِيمِ(of) the Hellfirel-jaḥīmi
52

وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ مِن رَّسُولٍۢ وَلَا نَبِىٍّ إِلَّآ إِذَا تَمَنَّىٰٓ أَلْقَى ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ فِىٓ أُمْنِيَّتِهِۦ فَيَنسَخُ ٱللَّهُ مَا يُلْقِى ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ ثُمَّ يُحْكِمُ ٱللَّهُ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌۭ

And We did not send before you any messenger or prophet except that when he spoke [or recited], Satan threw into it [some misunderstanding]. But Allāh abolishes that which Satan throws in; then Allāh makes precise His verses.933 And Allāh is Knowing and Wise.

  1. [933] Clarifying those issues which were misunderstood to remove any doubt.

Word by Word
وَمَآAnd notwamā
أَرْسَلْنَاWe sentarsalnā
مِنbefore youmin
قَبْلِكَbefore youqablika
مِنanymin
رَّسُولٍۢMessengerrasūlin
وَلَاand notwalā
نَبِىٍّa Prophetnabiyyin
إِلَّآbutillā
إِذَاwhenidhā
تَمَنَّىٰٓhe recitedtamannā
أَلْقَىthrewalqā
ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُthe Shaitaanl-shayṭānu
فِىٓin
أُمْنِيَّتِهِۦhis recitationum'niyyatihi
فَيَنسَخُBut Allah abolishesfayansakhu
ٱللَّهُBut Allah abolishesl-lahu
مَاwhat
يُلْقِىthrowsyul'qī
ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُthe Shaitaanl-shayṭānu
ثُمَّthenthumma
يُحْكِمُAllah will establishyuḥ'kimu
ٱللَّهُAllah will establishl-lahu
ءَايَٰتِهِۦHis Versesāyātihi
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
عَلِيمٌ(is) All-Knowerʿalīmun
حَكِيمٌۭAll-Wiseḥakīmun
53

لِّيَجْعَلَ مَا يُلْقِى ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ فِتْنَةًۭ لِّلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌۭ وَٱلْقَاسِيَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ لَفِى شِقَاقٍۭ بَعِيدٍۢ

[That is] so He may make what Satan throws in [i.e., asserts] a trial for those within whose hearts is disease934 and those hard of heart. And indeed, the wrongdoers are in extreme dissension.

  1. [934] See footnote to 2:10.

Word by Word
لِّيَجْعَلَThat He may makeliyajʿala
مَاwhat
يُلْقِىthe Shaitaan throwsyul'qī
ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُthe Shaitaan throwsl-shayṭānu
فِتْنَةًۭa trialfit'natan
لِّلَّذِينَfor thoselilladhīna
فِىin
قُلُوبِهِمtheir heartsqulūbihim
مَّرَضٌۭ(is) a diseasemaraḍun
وَٱلْقَاسِيَةِand (are) hardenedwal-qāsiyati
قُلُوبُهُمْtheir heartsqulūbuhum
وَإِنَّAnd indeedwa-inna
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَthe wrongdoersl-ẓālimīna
لَفِى(are) surely, inlafī
شِقَاقٍۭschismshiqāqin
بَعِيدٍۢfarbaʿīdin
54

وَلِيَعْلَمَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْعِلْمَ أَنَّهُ ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ فَيُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِهِۦ فَتُخْبِتَ لَهُۥ قُلُوبُهُمْ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَهَادِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍۢ مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢ

And so those who were given knowledge may know that it is the truth from your Lord and [therefore] believe in it, and their hearts humbly submit to it. And indeed is Allāh the Guide of those who have believed to a straight path.

Word by Word
وَلِيَعْلَمَAnd that may knowwaliyaʿlama
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
أُوتُوا۟have been givenūtū
ٱلْعِلْمَthe knowledgel-ʿil'ma
أَنَّهُthat itannahu
ٱلْحَقُّ(is) the truthl-ḥaqu
مِنfrommin
رَّبِّكَyour Lordrabbika
فَيُؤْمِنُوا۟and they believefayu'minū
بِهِۦin itbihi
فَتُخْبِتَand may humbly submitfatukh'bita
لَهُۥto itlahu
قُلُوبُهُمْtheir heartsqulūbuhum
وَإِنَّAnd indeedwa-inna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَهَادِ(is) surely (the) Guidelahādi
ٱلَّذِينَ(of) those whoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوٓا۟believeāmanū
إِلَىٰtoilā
صِرَٰطٍۢa Pathṣirāṭin
مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢStraightmus'taqīmin
55

وَلَا يَزَالُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فِى مِرْيَةٍۢ مِّنْهُ حَتَّىٰ تَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ بَغْتَةً أَوْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمٍ عَقِيمٍ

But those who disbelieve will not cease to be in doubt of it until the Hour comes upon them unexpectedly or there comes to them the punishment of a barren Day.935

  1. [935] One which will not be followed by night and therefore will not give birth to a new day, referring to the Day of Resurrection.

Word by Word
وَلَاAnd notwalā
يَزَالُwill ceaseyazālu
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
كَفَرُوا۟disbelievekafarū
فِى(to be) in
مِرْيَةٍۢdoubtmir'yatin
مِّنْهُof itmin'hu
حَتَّىٰuntilḥattā
تَأْتِيَهُمُcomes to themtatiyahumu
ٱلسَّاعَةُthe Hourl-sāʿatu
بَغْتَةًsuddenlybaghtatan
أَوْoraw
يَأْتِيَهُمْcomes to themyatiyahum
عَذَابُ(the) punishmentʿadhābu
يَوْمٍ(of) a Dayyawmin
عَقِيمٍbarrenʿaqīmin
56

ٱلْمُلْكُ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ لِّلَّهِ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ فَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ فِى جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ

[All] sovereignty that Day is for Allāh;936 He will judge between them. So they who believed and did righteous deeds will be in the Gardens of Pleasure.

  1. [936] None will compete with Him for authority at that time.

Word by Word
ٱلْمُلْكُThe Sovereigntyal-mul'ku
يَوْمَئِذٍۢ(on) that Dayyawma-idhin
لِّلَّهِ(will be) for Allahlillahi
يَحْكُمُHe will judgeyaḥkumu
بَيْنَهُمْbetween thembaynahum
فَٱلَّذِينَSo those whofa-alladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟believeāmanū
وَعَمِلُوا۟and didwaʿamilū
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِrighteous deedsl-ṣāliḥāti
فِى(will be) in
جَنَّٰتِGardensjannāti
ٱلنَّعِيمِ(of) Delightl-naʿīmi
57

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌۭ مُّهِينٌۭ

And they who disbelieved and denied Our signs - for those there will be a humiliating punishment.

Word by Word
وَٱلَّذِينَAnd those whowa-alladhīna
كَفَرُوا۟disbelievedkafarū
وَكَذَّبُوا۟and deniedwakadhabū
بِـَٔايَٰتِنَاOur Versesbiāyātinā
فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَthen thosefa-ulāika
لَهُمْfor themlahum
عَذَابٌۭ(will be) a punishmentʿadhābun
مُّهِينٌۭhumiliatingmuhīnun
58

وَٱلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ قُتِلُوٓا۟ أَوْ مَاتُوا۟ لَيَرْزُقَنَّهُمُ ٱللَّهُ رِزْقًا حَسَنًۭا ۚ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ

And those who emigrated for the cause of Allāh and then were killed or died - Allāh will surely provide for them a good provision. And indeed, it is Allāh who is the best of providers.

Word by Word
وَٱلَّذِينَAnd those whowa-alladhīna
هَاجَرُوا۟emigratedhājarū
فِىin
سَبِيلِ(the) waysabīli
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
ثُمَّthenthumma
قُتِلُوٓا۟were killedqutilū
أَوْoraw
مَاتُوا۟diedmātū
لَيَرْزُقَنَّهُمُsurely, Allah will provide themlayarzuqannahumu
ٱللَّهُsurely, Allah will provide theml-lahu
رِزْقًاa provisionriz'qan
حَسَنًۭاgoodḥasanan
وَإِنَّAnd indeedwa-inna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَهُوَsurely, Helahuwa
خَيْرُ(is the) Bestkhayru
ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ(of) the Providersl-rāziqīna
59

لَيُدْخِلَنَّهُم مُّدْخَلًۭا يَرْضَوْنَهُۥ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلِيمٌ حَلِيمٌۭ

He will surely cause them to enter an entrance with which they will be pleased, and indeed, Allāh is Knowing and Forbearing.

Word by Word
لَيُدْخِلَنَّهُمSurely, He will admit themlayud'khilannahum
مُّدْخَلًۭا(to) an entrancemud'khalan
يَرْضَوْنَهُۥthey will be pleased (with) ityarḍawnahu
وَإِنَّAnd indeedwa-inna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَعَلِيمٌsurely, (is) All-Knowinglaʿalīmun
حَلِيمٌۭMost Forbearingḥalīmun
60

۞ ذَٰلِكَ وَمَنْ عَاقَبَ بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبَ بِهِۦ ثُمَّ بُغِىَ عَلَيْهِ لَيَنصُرَنَّهُ ٱللَّهُ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَعَفُوٌّ غَفُورٌۭ

That [is so]. And whoever responds [to injustice] with the equivalent of that with which he was harmed and then is tyrannized - Allāh will surely aid him. Indeed, Allāh is Pardoning and Forgiving.937

  1. [937] In spite of His ability to take vengeance. The statement contains a suggestion that the believers pardon as well.

Word by Word
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
وَمَنْand whoeverwaman
عَاقَبَhas retaliatedʿāqaba
بِمِثْلِwith the likebimith'li
مَا(of) that
عُوقِبَhe was made to sufferʿūqiba
بِهِۦby itbihi
ثُمَّthenthumma
بُغِىَhe was oppressedbughiya
عَلَيْهِ[on him]ʿalayhi
لَيَنصُرَنَّهُAllah will surely help himlayanṣurannahu
ٱللَّهُAllah will surely help himl-lahu
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَعَفُوٌّ(is) surely Oft-Pardoninglaʿafuwwun
غَفُورٌۭOft-Forgivingghafūrun
61

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُولِجُ ٱلَّيْلَ فِى ٱلنَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فِى ٱلَّيْلِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعٌۢ بَصِيرٌۭ

That938 is because Allāh causes the night to enter the day and causes the day to enter the night and because Allāh is Hearing and Seeing.

  1. [938] i.e., Allāh's capability to give assistance or victory to the oppressed.

Word by Word
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
بِأَنَّ(is) becausebi-anna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
يُولِجُcauses to enteryūliju
ٱلَّيْلَthe nightal-layla
فِىin (to)
ٱلنَّهَارِthe dayl-nahāri
وَيُولِجُand causes to enterwayūliju
ٱلنَّهَارَthe dayl-nahāra
فِىin (to)
ٱلَّيْلِthe nightal-layli
وَأَنَّAnd indeedwa-anna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
سَمِيعٌۢ(is) All-Hearersamīʿun
بَصِيرٌۭAll-Seerbaṣīrun
62

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلْحَقُّ وَأَنَّ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦ هُوَ ٱلْبَٰطِلُ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلْعَلِىُّ ٱلْكَبِيرُ

That is because Allāh is the True Reality, and that which they call upon other than Him is falsehood, and because Allāh is the Most High, the Grand.

Word by Word
ذَٰلِكَThat (is)dhālika
بِأَنَّbecausebi-anna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
هُوَHehuwa
ٱلْحَقُّ(is) the Truthl-ḥaqu
وَأَنَّand thatwa-anna
مَاwhat
يَدْعُونَthey invokeyadʿūna
مِنbesides Himmin
دُونِهِۦbesides Himdūnihi
هُوَithuwa
ٱلْبَٰطِلُ(is) the falsehoodl-bāṭilu
وَأَنَّAnd thatwa-anna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
هُوَHehuwa
ٱلْعَلِىُّ(is) the Most Highl-ʿaliyu
ٱلْكَبِيرُthe Most Greatl-kabīru
63

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۭ فَتُصْبِحُ ٱلْأَرْضُ مُخْضَرَّةً ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٌۭ

Do you not see that Allāh has sent down rain from the sky and the earth becomes green? Indeed, Allāh is Subtle939 and Aware.940

  1. [939] Refer to footnote of 6:103.
  2. [940] Of His creation and of the needs of His creatures.

Word by Word
أَلَمْDo notalam
تَرَyou seetara
أَنَّthatanna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
أَنزَلَsends downanzala
مِنَfrommina
ٱلسَّمَآءِthe skyl-samāi
مَآءًۭwatermāan
فَتُصْبِحُthen becomesfatuṣ'biḥu
ٱلْأَرْضُthe earthl-arḍu
مُخْضَرَّةًgreenmukh'ḍarratan
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَطِيفٌ(is) surely Subtlelaṭīfun
خَبِيرٌۭAll-Awarekhabīrun
64

لَّهُۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَهُوَ ٱلْغَنِىُّ ٱلْحَمِيدُ

To Him belongs what is in the heavens and what is on the earth. And indeed, Allāh is the Free of need, the Praiseworthy.

Word by Word
لَّهُۥFor Himlahu
مَا(is) whatever
فِى(is) in
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِthe heavensl-samāwāti
وَمَاand whateverwamā
فِى(is) in
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earthl-arḍi
وَإِنَّAnd indeedwa-inna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَهُوَsurely, Helahuwa
ٱلْغَنِىُّ(is) Free of needl-ghaniyu
ٱلْحَمِيدُthe Praiseworthyl-ḥamīdu
65

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱلْفُلْكَ تَجْرِى فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ بِأَمْرِهِۦ وَيُمْسِكُ ٱلسَّمَآءَ أَن تَقَعَ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِۦٓ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِٱلنَّاسِ لَرَءُوفٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ

Do you not see that Allāh has subjected to you whatever is on the earth and the ships which run through the sea by His command? And He restrains the sky from falling upon the earth, unless by His permission. Indeed Allāh, to the people, is Kind and Merciful.

Word by Word
أَلَمْDo notalam
تَرَyou seetara
أَنَّthatanna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
سَخَّرَ(has) subjectedsakhara
لَكُمto youlakum
مَّاwhat
فِى(is) in
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earthl-arḍi
وَٱلْفُلْكَand the shipswal-ful'ka
تَجْرِىthat sailtajrī
فِىthrough
ٱلْبَحْرِthe seal-baḥri
بِأَمْرِهِۦby His Commandbi-amrihi
وَيُمْسِكُAnd He withholdswayum'siku
ٱلسَّمَآءَthe skyl-samāa
أَنlestan
تَقَعَit fallstaqaʿa
عَلَىonʿalā
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earthl-arḍi
إِلَّاexceptillā
بِإِذْنِهِۦٓby His permissionbi-idh'nihi
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
بِٱلنَّاسِto mankindbil-nāsi
لَرَءُوفٌۭ(is) Full of Kindnesslaraūfun
رَّحِيمٌۭMost Mercifulraḥīmun
66

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَحْيَاكُمْ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ لَكَفُورٌۭ

And He is the one who gave you life; then He causes you to die and then will [again] give you life. Indeed, mankind is ungrateful.

Word by Word
وَهُوَAnd Hewahuwa
ٱلَّذِىٓ(is) the One Whoalladhī
أَحْيَاكُمْgave you lifeaḥyākum
ثُمَّthenthumma
يُمِيتُكُمْHe will cause you to dieyumītukum
ثُمَّthenthumma
يُحْيِيكُمْHe will give you life (again)yuḥ'yīkum
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱلْإِنسَٰنَmanl-insāna
لَكَفُورٌۭ(is) surely ungratefullakafūrun
67

لِّكُلِّ أُمَّةٍۢ جَعَلْنَا مَنسَكًا هُمْ نَاسِكُوهُ ۖ فَلَا يُنَٰزِعُنَّكَ فِى ٱلْأَمْرِ ۚ وَٱدْعُ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ۖ إِنَّكَ لَعَلَىٰ هُدًۭى مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢ

For every [religious] community We have appointed rites which they perform. So, [O Muḥammad], let them [i.e., the disbelievers] not contend with you over the matter but invite [them] to your Lord. Indeed, you are upon straight guidance.

Word by Word
لِّكُلِّFor everylikulli
أُمَّةٍۢnationummatin
جَعَلْنَاWe have madejaʿalnā
مَنسَكًاrite (s)mansakan
هُمْtheyhum
نَاسِكُوهُperform itnāsikūhu
فَلَاSo let them not dispute with youfalā
يُنَٰزِعُنَّكَSo let them not dispute with youyunāziʿunnaka
فِىin
ٱلْأَمْرِthe matterl-amri
وَٱدْعُbut invite (them)wa-ud'ʿu
إِلَىٰtoilā
رَبِّكَyour Lordrabbika
إِنَّكَIndeed, youinnaka
لَعَلَىٰ(are) surely onlaʿalā
هُدًۭىguidancehudan
مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢstraightmus'taqīmin
68

وَإِن جَٰدَلُوكَ فَقُلِ ٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

And if they dispute with you, then say, "Allāh is most knowing of what you do.

Word by Word
وَإِنAnd ifwa-in
جَٰدَلُوكَthey argue (with) youjādalūka
فَقُلِthen sayfaquli
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
أَعْلَمُ(is) most knowingaʿlamu
بِمَاof whatbimā
تَعْمَلُونَyou dotaʿmalūna
69

ٱللَّهُ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ فِيمَا كُنتُمْ فِيهِ تَخْتَلِفُونَ

Allāh will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which you used to differ."

Word by Word
ٱللَّهُAllahal-lahu
يَحْكُمُwill judgeyaḥkumu
بَيْنَكُمْbetween youbaynakum
يَوْمَ(on the) Dayyawma
ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ(of) the Resurrectionl-qiyāmati
فِيمَاconcerning whatfīmā
كُنتُمْyou used (to)kuntum
فِيهِin itfīhi
تَخْتَلِفُونَdiffertakhtalifūna
70

أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ فِى كِتَٰبٍ ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرٌۭ

Do you not know that Allāh knows what is in the heaven and earth? Indeed, that is in a Record.941 Indeed that, for Allāh, is easy.

  1. [941] The Preserved Slate (al-Lawḥ al-Maḥfūẓ), which is with Allāh.

Word by Word
أَلَمْDo notalam
تَعْلَمْyou knowtaʿlam
أَنَّthatanna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
يَعْلَمُknowsyaʿlamu
مَاwhat
فِى(is) in
ٱلسَّمَآءِthe heavenl-samāi
وَٱلْأَرْضِand the earthwal-arḍi
إِنَّIndeedinna
ذَٰلِكَthatdhālika
فِى(is) in
كِتَٰبٍa Recordkitābin
إِنَّindeedinna
ذَٰلِكَthatdhālika
عَلَى(is) forʿalā
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
يَسِيرٌۭeasyyasīrun
71

وَيَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَمْ يُنَزِّلْ بِهِۦ سُلْطَٰنًۭا وَمَا لَيْسَ لَهُم بِهِۦ عِلْمٌۭ ۗ وَمَا لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ مِن نَّصِيرٍۢ

And they worship besides Allāh that for which He has not sent down authority and that of which they have no knowledge. And there will not be for the wrongdoers any helper.

Word by Word
وَيَعْبُدُونَAnd they worshipwayaʿbudūna
مِنbesides Allahmin
دُونِbesides Allahdūni
ٱللَّهِbesides Allahl-lahi
مَاwhat
لَمْnotlam
يُنَزِّلْHe (has) sent downyunazzil
بِهِۦfor itbihi
سُلْطَٰنًۭاany authoritysul'ṭānan
وَمَاand whatwamā
لَيْسَnotlaysa
لَهُمthey havelahum
بِهِۦof itbihi
عِلْمٌۭany knowledgeʿil'mun
وَمَاAnd notwamā
لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ(will be) for the wrongdoerslilẓẓālimīna
مِنanymin
نَّصِيرٍۢhelpernaṣīrin
72

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَٰتُنَا بَيِّنَٰتٍۢ تَعْرِفُ فِى وُجُوهِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ٱلْمُنكَرَ ۖ يَكَادُونَ يَسْطُونَ بِٱلَّذِينَ يَتْلُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَٰتِنَا ۗ قُلْ أَفَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِشَرٍّۢ مِّن ذَٰلِكُمُ ۗ ٱلنَّارُ وَعَدَهَا ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ

And when Our verses are recited to them as clear evidences, you recognize in the faces of those who disbelieve disapproval. They are almost on the verge of assaulting those who recite to them Our verses. Say, "Then shall I inform you of [what is] worse than that?942 [It is] the Fire which Allāh has promised those who disbelieve, and wretched is the destination."

  1. [942] i.e., worse than the rage you feel against those who recite Allāh's verses or worse than your threats against them.

Word by Word
وَإِذَاAnd whenwa-idhā
تُتْلَىٰare recitedtut'lā
عَلَيْهِمْto themʿalayhim
ءَايَٰتُنَاOur Versesāyātunā
بَيِّنَٰتٍۢclearbayyinātin
تَعْرِفُyou will recognizetaʿrifu
فِىon
وُجُوهِ(the) faceswujūhi
ٱلَّذِينَ(of) those whoalladhīna
كَفَرُوا۟disbelievekafarū
ٱلْمُنكَرَthe deniall-munkara
يَكَادُونَThey almostyakādūna
يَسْطُونَattackyasṭūna
بِٱلَّذِينَthose whobi-alladhīna
يَتْلُونَreciteyatlūna
عَلَيْهِمْto themʿalayhim
ءَايَٰتِنَاOur Versesāyātinā
قُلْSayqul
أَفَأُنَبِّئُكُمThen shall I inform youafa-unabbi-ukum
بِشَرٍّۢof worsebisharrin
مِّنthanmin
ذَٰلِكُمُthatdhālikumu
ٱلنَّارُThe Firel-nāru
وَعَدَهَاAllah (has) promised itwaʿadahā
ٱللَّهُAllah (has) promised itl-lahu
ٱلَّذِينَ(for) those whoalladhīna
كَفَرُوا۟disbelievekafarū
وَبِئْسَand wretchedwabi'sa
ٱلْمَصِيرُ(is) the destinationl-maṣīru
73

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ضُرِبَ مَثَلٌۭ فَٱسْتَمِعُوا۟ لَهُۥٓ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ لَن يَخْلُقُوا۟ ذُبَابًۭا وَلَوِ ٱجْتَمَعُوا۟ لَهُۥ ۖ وَإِن يَسْلُبْهُمُ ٱلذُّبَابُ شَيْـًۭٔا لَّا يَسْتَنقِذُوهُ مِنْهُ ۚ ضَعُفَ ٱلطَّالِبُ وَٱلْمَطْلُوبُ

O people, an example is presented, so listen to it. Indeed, those you invoke besides Allāh will never create [as much as] a fly, even if they gathered together for it [i.e., that purpose]. And if the fly should steal from them a [tiny] thing, they could not recover it from him. Weak are the pursuer and pursued.943

  1. [943] A comparison is made here to the worshipper of a false deity and that which he worships.

Word by Word
يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO mankindyāayyuhā
ٱلنَّاسُO mankindl-nāsu
ضُرِبَIs set forthḍuriba
مَثَلٌۭan examplemathalun
فَٱسْتَمِعُوا۟so listenfa-is'tamiʿū
لَهُۥٓto itlahu
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱلَّذِينَthose whomalladhīna
تَدْعُونَyou invoketadʿūna
مِنbesides Allahmin
دُونِbesides Allahdūni
ٱللَّهِbesides Allahl-lahi
لَنwill neverlan
يَخْلُقُوا۟createyakhluqū
ذُبَابًۭاa flydhubāban
وَلَوِeven ifwalawi
ٱجْتَمَعُوا۟they gathered togetherij'tamaʿū
لَهُۥfor itlahu
وَإِنAnd ifwa-in
يَسْلُبْهُمُsnatched away from themyaslub'humu
ٱلذُّبَابُthe flyl-dhubābu
شَيْـًۭٔاa thingshayan
لَّاnot
يَسْتَنقِذُوهُthey (could) take it backyastanqidhūhu
مِنْهُfrom itmin'hu
ضَعُفَSo weakḍaʿufa
ٱلطَّالِبُ(are) the seekerl-ṭālibu
وَٱلْمَطْلُوبُand the one who is soughtwal-maṭlūbu
74

مَا قَدَرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِۦٓ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَقَوِىٌّ عَزِيزٌ

They have not appraised Allāh with true appraisal.944 Indeed, Allāh is Powerful and Exalted in Might.

  1. [944] They have not assessed Him with the assessment due to Him, meaning that they did not take into account His perfect attributes.

Word by Word
مَاNot
قَدَرُوا۟they (have) estimatedqadarū
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
حَقَّ(with) dueḥaqqa
قَدْرِهِۦٓ[His] estimationqadrihi
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَقَوِىٌّ(is) surely All-Stronglaqawiyyun
عَزِيزٌAll-Mightyʿazīzun
75

ٱللَّهُ يَصْطَفِى مِنَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ رُسُلًۭا وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعٌۢ بَصِيرٌۭ

Allāh chooses from the angels messengers and from the people. Indeed, Allāh is Hearing and Seeing.

Word by Word
ٱللَّهُAllahal-lahu
يَصْطَفِىchoosesyaṣṭafī
مِنَfrommina
ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِthe Angelsl-malāikati
رُسُلًۭاMessengersrusulan
وَمِنَand fromwamina
ٱلنَّاسِthe mankindl-nāsi
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
سَمِيعٌۢ(is) All-Hearersamīʿun
بَصِيرٌۭAll-Seerbaṣīrun
76

يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ ۗ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ ٱلْأُمُورُ

He knows what is [presently] before them and what will be after them.945 And to Allāh will be returned [all] matters.

  1. [945] See footnote to 20:110.

Word by Word
يَعْلَمُHe knowsyaʿlamu
مَاwhat
بَيْنَ(is) before thembayna
أَيْدِيهِمْ(is) before themaydīhim
وَمَاand whatwamā
خَلْفَهُمْ(is) after themkhalfahum
وَإِلَىAnd towa-ilā
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
تُرْجَعُreturntur'jaʿu
ٱلْأُمُورُall the mattersl-umūru
77

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱرْكَعُوا۟ وَٱسْجُدُوا۟ وَٱعْبُدُوا۟ رَبَّكُمْ وَٱفْعَلُوا۟ ٱلْخَيْرَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ۩

O you who have believed, bow and prostrate and worship your Lord and do good - that you may succeed.

Word by Word
يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO you who believeyāayyuhā
ٱلَّذِينَO you who believealladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟O you who believeāmanū
ٱرْكَعُوا۟Bowir'kaʿū
وَٱسْجُدُوا۟and prostratewa-us'judū
وَٱعْبُدُوا۟and worshipwa-uʿ'budū
رَبَّكُمْyour Lordrabbakum
وَٱفْعَلُوا۟and dowa-if'ʿalū
ٱلْخَيْرَ[the] goodl-khayra
لَعَلَّكُمْso that you maylaʿallakum
تُفْلِحُونَbe successfultuf'liḥūna
78

وَجَٰهِدُوا۟ فِى ٱللَّهِ حَقَّ جِهَادِهِۦ ۚ هُوَ ٱجْتَبَىٰكُمْ وَمَا جَعَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِى ٱلدِّينِ مِنْ حَرَجٍۢ ۚ مِّلَّةَ أَبِيكُمْ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ۚ هُوَ سَمَّىٰكُمُ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ مِن قَبْلُ وَفِى هَٰذَا لِيَكُونَ ٱلرَّسُولُ شَهِيدًا عَلَيْكُمْ وَتَكُونُوا۟ شُهَدَآءَ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ ۚ فَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَٱعْتَصِمُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ هُوَ مَوْلَىٰكُمْ ۖ فَنِعْمَ ٱلْمَوْلَىٰ وَنِعْمَ ٱلنَّصِيرُ

And strive for Allāh with the striving due to Him. He has chosen you and has not placed upon you in the religion any difficulty. [It is] the religion of your father, Abraham. He [i.e., Allāh] named you "Muslims" before [in former scriptures] and in this [revelation] that the Messenger may be a witness over you and you may be witnesses over the people. So establish prayer and give zakāh and hold fast to Allāh. He is your protector; and excellent is the protector, and excellent is the helper.

Word by Word
وَجَٰهِدُوا۟And strivewajāhidū
فِىfor
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
حَقَّ(with the) striving due (to) Himḥaqqa
جِهَادِهِۦ(with the) striving due (to) Himjihādihi
هُوَHehuwa
ٱجْتَبَىٰكُمْ(has) chosen youij'tabākum
وَمَاand notwamā
جَعَلَplacedjaʿala
عَلَيْكُمْupon youʿalaykum
فِىin
ٱلدِّينِthe religionl-dīni
مِنْanymin
حَرَجٍۢdifficultyḥarajin
مِّلَّةَ(The) religionmillata
أَبِيكُمْ(of) your fatherabīkum
إِبْرَٰهِيمَIbrahimib'rāhīma
هُوَHehuwa
سَمَّىٰكُمُnamed yousammākumu
ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَMuslimsl-mus'limīna
مِنbeforemin
قَبْلُbeforeqablu
وَفِىand inwafī
هَٰذَاthishādhā
لِيَكُونَthat may beliyakūna
ٱلرَّسُولُthe Messengerl-rasūlu
شَهِيدًاa witnessshahīdan
عَلَيْكُمْover youʿalaykum
وَتَكُونُوا۟and you may bewatakūnū
شُهَدَآءَwitnessesshuhadāa
عَلَىonʿalā
ٱلنَّاسِthe mankindl-nāsi
فَأَقِيمُوا۟So establishfa-aqīmū
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَthe prayerl-ṣalata
وَءَاتُوا۟and givewaātū
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَzakahl-zakata
وَٱعْتَصِمُوا۟and hold fastwa-iʿ'taṣimū
بِٱللَّهِto Allahbil-lahi
هُوَHehuwa
مَوْلَىٰكُمْ(is) your Protectormawlākum
فَنِعْمَso an Excellentfaniʿ'ma
ٱلْمَوْلَىٰ[the] Protectorl-mawlā
وَنِعْمَand an Excellentwaniʿ'ma
ٱلنَّصِيرُ[the] Helperl-naṣīru