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Surah 22 · Medinan · 78 Verses

الحج

SURAH AL-HAJJ

The Pilgrimage

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Verses 1–50Page 1 of 2

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

1

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ٱتَّقُوا۟ رَبَّكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ زَلْزَلَةَ ٱلسَّاعَةِ شَىْءٌ عَظِيمٌۭ

O mankind, fear your Lord. Indeed, the convulsion of the [final] Hour is a terrible thing.

Word by Word
يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO mankindyāayyuhā
ٱلنَّاسُO mankindl-nāsu
ٱتَّقُوا۟Fearittaqū
رَبَّكُمْyour Lordrabbakum
إِنَّIndeedinna
زَلْزَلَةَ(the) convulsionzalzalata
ٱلسَّاعَةِ(of) the Hourl-sāʿati
شَىْءٌ(is) a thingshayon
عَظِيمٌۭgreatʿaẓīmun
2

يَوْمَ تَرَوْنَهَا تَذْهَلُ كُلُّ مُرْضِعَةٍ عَمَّآ أَرْضَعَتْ وَتَضَعُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ حَمْلٍ حَمْلَهَا وَتَرَى ٱلنَّاسَ سُكَٰرَىٰ وَمَا هُم بِسُكَٰرَىٰ وَلَٰكِنَّ عَذَابَ ٱللَّهِ شَدِيدٌۭ

On the Day you see it every nursing mother will be distracted from that [child] she was nursing, and every pregnant woman will abort her pregnancy, and you will see the people [appearing] intoxicated while they are not intoxicated; but the punishment of Allāh is severe.

Word by Word
يَوْمَ(The) Dayyawma
تَرَوْنَهَاyou will see ittarawnahā
تَذْهَلُwill forgettadhhalu
كُلُّeverykullu
مُرْضِعَةٍnursing mothermur'ḍiʿatin
عَمَّآthat whichʿammā
أَرْضَعَتْshe was nursingarḍaʿat
وَتَضَعُand will deliverwataḍaʿu
كُلُّeverykullu
ذَاتِpregnant womandhāti
حَمْلٍpregnant womanḥamlin
حَمْلَهَاher loadḥamlahā
وَتَرَىand you will seewatarā
ٱلنَّاسَ[the] mankindl-nāsa
سُكَٰرَىٰintoxicatedsukārā
وَمَاwhile notwamā
هُمtheyhum
بِسُكَٰرَىٰ(are) intoxicatedbisukārā
وَلَٰكِنَّbutwalākinna
عَذَابَ(the) punishmentʿadhāba
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
شَدِيدٌۭ(will be) severeshadīdun
3

وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يُجَٰدِلُ فِى ٱللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍۢ وَيَتَّبِعُ كُلَّ شَيْطَٰنٍۢ مَّرِيدٍۢ

And of the people is he who disputes about Allāh without knowledge and follows every rebellious devil.

Word by Word
وَمِنَAnd amongwamina
ٱلنَّاسِthe mankindl-nāsi
مَن(is he) whoman
يُجَٰدِلُdisputesyujādilu
فِىconcerning
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
بِغَيْرِwithoutbighayri
عِلْمٍۢknowledgeʿil'min
وَيَتَّبِعُand followswayattabiʿu
كُلَّeverykulla
شَيْطَٰنٍۢdevilshayṭānin
مَّرِيدٍۢrebelliousmarīdin
4

كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُۥ مَن تَوَلَّاهُ فَأَنَّهُۥ يُضِلُّهُۥ وَيَهْدِيهِ إِلَىٰ عَذَابِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ

It has been decreed for him [i.e., every devil] that whoever turns to him - he will misguide him and will lead him to the punishment of the Blaze.

Word by Word
كُتِبَIt has been decreedkutiba
عَلَيْهِfor himʿalayhi
أَنَّهُۥthat heannahu
مَنwhoman
تَوَلَّاهُbefriends himtawallāhu
فَأَنَّهُۥthen indeed, hefa-annahu
يُضِلُّهُۥwill misguide himyuḍilluhu
وَيَهْدِيهِand will guide himwayahdīhi
إِلَىٰtoilā
عَذَابِ(the) punishmentʿadhābi
ٱلسَّعِيرِ(of) the Blazel-saʿīri
5

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِن كُنتُمْ فِى رَيْبٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْبَعْثِ فَإِنَّا خَلَقْنَٰكُم مِّن تُرَابٍۢ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍۢ ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍۢ ثُمَّ مِن مُّضْغَةٍۢ مُّخَلَّقَةٍۢ وَغَيْرِ مُخَلَّقَةٍۢ لِّنُبَيِّنَ لَكُمْ ۚ وَنُقِرُّ فِى ٱلْأَرْحَامِ مَا نَشَآءُ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍۢ مُّسَمًّۭى ثُمَّ نُخْرِجُكُمْ طِفْلًۭا ثُمَّ لِتَبْلُغُوٓا۟ أَشُدَّكُمْ ۖ وَمِنكُم مَّن يُتَوَفَّىٰ وَمِنكُم مَّن يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰٓ أَرْذَلِ ٱلْعُمُرِ لِكَيْلَا يَعْلَمَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ عِلْمٍۢ شَيْـًۭٔا ۚ وَتَرَى ٱلْأَرْضَ هَامِدَةًۭ فَإِذَآ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْهَا ٱلْمَآءَ ٱهْتَزَّتْ وَرَبَتْ وَأَنۢبَتَتْ مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍۭ بَهِيجٍۢ

O people, if you should be in doubt about the Resurrection, then [consider that] indeed, We created you from dust, then from a sperm-drop, then from a clinging clot, and then from a lump of flesh, formed and unformed915 - that We may show you.916 And We settle in the wombs whom We will for a specified term, then We bring you out as a child, and then [We develop you] that you may reach your [time of] maturity. And among you is he who is taken in [early] death, and among you is he who is returned to the most decrepit [old] age so that he knows, after [once having] knowledge, nothing. And you see the earth barren, but when We send down upon it rain, it quivers and swells and grows [something] of every beautiful kind.

  1. [915] That which is incomplete. This may include what is aborted at that stage.
  2. [916] Our power and creative ability.

Word by Word
يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO mankindyāayyuhā
ٱلنَّاسُO mankindl-nāsu
إِنIfin
كُنتُمْyou arekuntum
فِىin
رَيْبٍۢdoubtraybin
مِّنَaboutmina
ٱلْبَعْثِthe Resurrectionl-baʿthi
فَإِنَّاthen indeed, Wefa-innā
خَلَقْنَٰكُمWe created youkhalaqnākum
مِّنfrommin
تُرَابٍۢdustturābin
ثُمَّthenthumma
مِنfrommin
نُّطْفَةٍۢa semen-dropnuṭ'fatin
ثُمَّthenthumma
مِنْfrommin
عَلَقَةٍۢa clinging substanceʿalaqatin
ثُمَّthenthumma
مِنfrommin
مُّضْغَةٍۢan embryonic lumpmuḍ'ghatin
مُّخَلَّقَةٍۢformedmukhallaqatin
وَغَيْرِand unformedwaghayri
مُخَلَّقَةٍۢand unformedmukhallaqatin
لِّنُبَيِّنَthat We may make clearlinubayyina
لَكُمْto youlakum
وَنُقِرُّAnd We cause to remainwanuqirru
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْحَامِthe wombsl-arḥāmi
مَاwhat
نَشَآءُWe willnashāu
إِلَىٰٓforilā
أَجَلٍۢa termajalin
مُّسَمًّۭىappointedmusamman
ثُمَّthenthumma
نُخْرِجُكُمْWe bring you outnukh'rijukum
طِفْلًۭا(as) a childṭif'lan
ثُمَّ[then]thumma
لِتَبْلُغُوٓا۟that you may reachlitablughū
أَشُدَّكُمْ[your] maturityashuddakum
وَمِنكُمAnd among youwaminkum
مَّن(is he) whoman
يُتَوَفَّىٰdiesyutawaffā
وَمِنكُمand among youwaminkum
مَّن(is he) whoman
يُرَدُّis returnedyuraddu
إِلَىٰٓtoilā
أَرْذَلِthe most abjectardhali
ٱلْعُمُرِagel-ʿumuri
لِكَيْلَاso that notlikaylā
يَعْلَمَhe knowsyaʿlama
مِنۢaftermin
بَعْدِafterbaʿdi
عِلْمٍۢhaving knownʿil'min
شَيْـًۭٔاanythingshayan
وَتَرَىAnd you seewatarā
ٱلْأَرْضَthe earthl-arḍa
هَامِدَةًۭbarrenhāmidatan
فَإِذَآthen whenfa-idhā
أَنزَلْنَاWe send downanzalnā
عَلَيْهَاon itʿalayhā
ٱلْمَآءَwaterl-māa
ٱهْتَزَّتْit gets stirredih'tazzat
وَرَبَتْand it swellswarabat
وَأَنۢبَتَتْand growswa-anbatat
مِنofmin
كُلِّeverykulli
زَوْجٍۭkindzawjin
بَهِيجٍۢbeautifulbahījin
6

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلْحَقُّ وَأَنَّهُۥ يُحْىِ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ وَأَنَّهُۥ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌۭ

That is because Allāh is the True Reality and because He gives life to the dead and because He is over all things competent

Word by Word
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
بِأَنَّ(is) becausebi-anna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
هُوَHehuwa
ٱلْحَقُّ(is) the Truthl-ḥaqu
وَأَنَّهُۥAnd that Hewa-annahu
يُحْىِ[He] gives lifeyuḥ'yī
ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ(to) the deadl-mawtā
وَأَنَّهُۥand that Hewa-annahu
عَلَىٰ(is) overʿalā
كُلِّeverykulli
شَىْءٍۢthingshayin
قَدِيرٌۭAll-Powerfulqadīrun
7

وَأَنَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ ءَاتِيَةٌۭ لَّا رَيْبَ فِيهَا وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَبْعَثُ مَن فِى ٱلْقُبُورِ

And [that they may know] that the Hour is coming - no doubt about it - and that Allāh will resurrect those in the graves.

Word by Word
وَأَنَّAnd thatwa-anna
ٱلسَّاعَةَthe Hourl-sāʿata
ءَاتِيَةٌۭwill comeātiyatun
لَّا(there is) no
رَيْبَdoubtrayba
فِيهَاabout itfīhā
وَأَنَّand thatwa-anna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
يَبْعَثُwill resurrectyabʿathu
مَن(those) whoman
فِى(are) in
ٱلْقُبُورِthe gravesl-qubūri
8

وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يُجَٰدِلُ فِى ٱللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍۢ وَلَا هُدًۭى وَلَا كِتَٰبٍۢ مُّنِيرٍۢ

And of the people is he who disputes about Allāh without knowledge or guidance or an enlightening book [from Him],

Word by Word
وَمِنَAnd amongwamina
ٱلنَّاسِmankindl-nāsi
مَن(is he) whoman
يُجَٰدِلُdisputesyujādilu
فِىconcerning
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
بِغَيْرِwithoutbighayri
عِلْمٍۢany knowledgeʿil'min
وَلَاand notwalā
هُدًۭىany guidancehudan
وَلَاand notwalā
كِتَٰبٍۢa Bookkitābin
مُّنِيرٍۢenlighteningmunīrin
9

ثَانِىَ عِطْفِهِۦ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ لَهُۥ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا خِزْىٌۭ ۖ وَنُذِيقُهُۥ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ عَذَابَ ٱلْحَرِيقِ

Twisting his neck [in arrogance] to mislead [people] from the way of Allāh. For him in the world is disgrace, and We will make him taste on the Day of Resurrection the punishment of the Burning Fire [while it is said],

Word by Word
ثَانِىَTwistingthāniya
عِطْفِهِۦhis neckʿiṭ'fihi
لِيُضِلَّto misleadliyuḍilla
عَنfromʿan
سَبِيلِ(the) waysabīli
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
لَهُۥFor himlahu
فِىin
ٱلدُّنْيَاthe worldl-dun'yā
خِزْىٌۭ(is) disgracekhiz'yun
وَنُذِيقُهُۥand We will make him tastewanudhīquhu
يَوْمَ(on the) Dayyawma
ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ(of) Resurrectionl-qiyāmati
عَذَابَ(the) punishmentʿadhāba
ٱلْحَرِيقِ(of) the Burning Firel-ḥarīqi
10

ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاكَ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَيْسَ بِظَلَّٰمٍۢ لِّلْعَبِيدِ

"That is for what your hands have put forth and because Allāh is not ever unjust to [His] servants."

Word by Word
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
بِمَا(is) for whatbimā
قَدَّمَتْhave sent forthqaddamat
يَدَاكَyour handsyadāka
وَأَنَّand thatwa-anna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَيْسَis notlaysa
بِظَلَّٰمٍۢunjustbiẓallāmin
لِّلْعَبِيدِto His slaveslil'ʿabīdi
11

وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَعْبُدُ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ حَرْفٍۢ ۖ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُۥ خَيْرٌ ٱطْمَأَنَّ بِهِۦ ۖ وَإِنْ أَصَابَتْهُ فِتْنَةٌ ٱنقَلَبَ عَلَىٰ وَجْهِهِۦ خَسِرَ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةَ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلْخُسْرَانُ ٱلْمُبِينُ

And of the people is he who worships Allāh on an edge.917 If he is touched by good, he is reassured by it; but if he is struck by trial, he turns on his face [to unbelief]. He has lost [this] world and the Hereafter. That is what is the manifest loss.

  1. [917] At the edge of his religion, so to speak, i.e., with uncertainty, hypocrisy or heedlessness.

Word by Word
وَمِنَAnd amongwamina
ٱلنَّاسِthe mankindl-nāsi
مَن(is he) whoman
يَعْبُدُworshipsyaʿbudu
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
عَلَىٰonʿalā
حَرْفٍۢan edgeḥarfin
فَإِنْAnd iffa-in
أَصَابَهُۥbefalls himaṣābahu
خَيْرٌgoodkhayrun
ٱطْمَأَنَّhe is contentiṭ'ma-anna
بِهِۦwith itbihi
وَإِنْand ifwa-in
أَصَابَتْهُbefalls himaṣābathu
فِتْنَةٌa trialfit'natun
ٱنقَلَبَhe turnsinqalaba
عَلَىٰonʿalā
وَجْهِهِۦhis facewajhihi
خَسِرَHe has lostkhasira
ٱلدُّنْيَاthe worldl-dun'yā
وَٱلْءَاخِرَةَand the Hereafterwal-ākhirata
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
هُوَ[it]huwa
ٱلْخُسْرَانُ(is) the lossl-khus'rānu
ٱلْمُبِينُclearl-mubīnu
12

يَدْعُوا۟ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَضُرُّهُۥ وَمَا لَا يَنفَعُهُۥ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلضَّلَٰلُ ٱلْبَعِيدُ

He invokes instead of Allāh that which neither harms him nor benefits him. That is what is the extreme error.

Word by Word
يَدْعُوا۟He callsyadʿū
مِنbesidesmin
دُونِbesidesdūni
ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
مَاwhat
لَاnot
يَضُرُّهُۥharms himyaḍurruhu
وَمَاand whatwamā
لَاnot
يَنفَعُهُۥbenefits himyanfaʿuhu
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
هُوَ[it]huwa
ٱلضَّلَٰلُ(is) the strayingl-ḍalālu
ٱلْبَعِيدُfar awayl-baʿīdu
13

يَدْعُوا۟ لَمَن ضَرُّهُۥٓ أَقْرَبُ مِن نَّفْعِهِۦ ۚ لَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَوْلَىٰ وَلَبِئْسَ ٱلْعَشِيرُ

He invokes one whose harm is closer than his benefit - how wretched the protector and how wretched the associate.

Word by Word
يَدْعُوا۟He callsyadʿū
لَمَن(one) wholaman
ضَرُّهُۥٓhis harmḍarruhu
أَقْرَبُ(is) closeraqrabu
مِنthanmin
نَّفْعِهِۦhis benefitnafʿihi
لَبِئْسَSurely, an evillabi'sa
ٱلْمَوْلَىٰprotectorl-mawlā
وَلَبِئْسَand surely an evilwalabi'sa
ٱلْعَشِيرُfriendl-ʿashīru
14

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ جَنَّٰتٍۢ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا يُرِيدُ

Indeed, Allāh will admit those who believe and do righteous deeds to gardens beneath which rivers flow. Indeed, Allāh does what He intends.

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
يُدْخِلُwill admityud'khilu
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟believeāmanū
وَعَمِلُوا۟and dowaʿamilū
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِthe righteous deedsl-ṣāliḥāti
جَنَّٰتٍۢ(to) Gardensjannātin
تَجْرِىflowtajrī
مِنfrommin
تَحْتِهَاunderneath ittaḥtihā
ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُthe riversl-anhāru
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
يَفْعَلُdoesyafʿalu
مَاwhat
يُرِيدُHe intendsyurīdu
15

مَن كَانَ يَظُنُّ أَن لَّن يَنصُرَهُ ٱللَّهُ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ فَلْيَمْدُدْ بِسَبَبٍ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ ثُمَّ لْيَقْطَعْ فَلْيَنظُرْ هَلْ يُذْهِبَنَّ كَيْدُهُۥ مَا يَغِيظُ

Whoever should think that Allāh will not support him [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)] in this world and the Hereafter - let him extend a rope to the ceiling, then cut off [his breath],918 and let him see: will his effort remove that which enrages [him]?

  1. [918] i.e., strangle himself.

Word by Word
مَنWhoeverman
كَانَ[is]kāna
يَظُنُّthinksyaẓunnu
أَنthatan
لَّنnotlan
يَنصُرَهُAllah will help himyanṣurahu
ٱللَّهُAllah will help himl-lahu
فِىin
ٱلدُّنْيَاthe worldl-dun'yā
وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِand the Hereafterwal-ākhirati
فَلْيَمْدُدْthen let him extendfalyamdud
بِسَبَبٍa ropebisababin
إِلَىtoilā
ٱلسَّمَآءِthe skyl-samāi
ثُمَّthenthumma
لْيَقْطَعْlet him cut offl'yaqṭaʿ
فَلْيَنظُرْthen let him seefalyanẓur
هَلْwhetherhal
يُذْهِبَنَّwill removeyudh'hibanna
كَيْدُهُۥhis plankayduhu
مَاwhat
يَغِيظُenragesyaghīẓu
16

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَنزَلْنَٰهُ ءَايَٰتٍۭ بَيِّنَٰتٍۢ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَهْدِى مَن يُرِيدُ

And thus have We sent it [i.e., the Qur’ān] down as verses of clear evidence and because Allāh guides whom He intends.

Word by Word
وَكَذَٰلِكَAnd thuswakadhālika
أَنزَلْنَٰهُWe sent it downanzalnāhu
ءَايَٰتٍۭ(as) clear Versesāyātin
بَيِّنَٰتٍۢ(as) clear Versesbayyinātin
وَأَنَّand thatwa-anna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
يَهْدِىguidesyahdī
مَنwhomman
يُرِيدُHe intendsyurīdu
17

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوا۟ وَٱلصَّٰبِـِٔينَ وَٱلنَّصَٰرَىٰ وَٱلْمَجُوسَ وَٱلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوٓا۟ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ شَهِيدٌ

Indeed, those who have believed and those who were Jews and the Sabeans and the Christians and the Magians and those who associated with Allāh - Allāh will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed Allāh is, over all things, Witness.919

  1. [919] See footnote of 4:79.

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟have believedāmanū
وَٱلَّذِينَand those whowa-alladhīna
هَادُوا۟were Jewshādū
وَٱلصَّٰبِـِٔينَand the Sabianswal-ṣābiīna
وَٱلنَّصَٰرَىٰand the Christianswal-naṣārā
وَٱلْمَجُوسَand the Magianswal-majūsa
وَٱلَّذِينَand those whowa-alladhīna
أَشْرَكُوٓا۟(are) polytheistsashrakū
إِنَّindeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
يَفْصِلُwill judgeyafṣilu
بَيْنَهُمْbetween thembaynahum
يَوْمَ(on) the Dayyawma
ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ(of) the Resurrectionl-qiyāmati
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
عَلَىٰoverʿalā
كُلِّeverykulli
شَىْءٍۢthingshayin
شَهِيدٌ(is) a Witnessshahīdun
18

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَسْجُدُ لَهُۥ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱلشَّمْسُ وَٱلْقَمَرُ وَٱلنُّجُومُ وَٱلْجِبَالُ وَٱلشَّجَرُ وَٱلدَّوَآبُّ وَكَثِيرٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ ۖ وَكَثِيرٌ حَقَّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلْعَذَابُ ۗ وَمَن يُهِنِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِن مُّكْرِمٍ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا يَشَآءُ ۩

Do you not see [i.e., know] that to Allāh prostrates whoever is in the heavens and whoever is on the earth and the sun, the moon, the stars, the mountains, the trees, the moving creatures and many of the people? But upon many the punishment has been justified.920 And he whom Allāh humiliates - for him there is no bestower of honor. Indeed, Allāh does what He wills.

  1. [920] And therefore decreed.

Word by Word
أَلَمْDo notalam
تَرَyou seetara
أَنَّthatanna
ٱللَّهَ(to) Allahl-laha
يَسْجُدُprostratesyasjudu
لَهُۥto Himlahu
مَنwhoeverman
فِى(is) in
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِthe heavensl-samāwāti
وَمَنand whoeverwaman
فِى(is) in
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earthl-arḍi
وَٱلشَّمْسُand the sunwal-shamsu
وَٱلْقَمَرُand the moonwal-qamaru
وَٱلنُّجُومُand the starswal-nujūmu
وَٱلْجِبَالُand the mountainswal-jibālu
وَٱلشَّجَرُand the treeswal-shajaru
وَٱلدَّوَآبُّand the moving creatureswal-dawābu
وَكَثِيرٌۭand manywakathīrun
مِّنَofmina
ٱلنَّاسِthe peoplel-nāsi
وَكَثِيرٌBut manywakathīrun
حَقَّ(is) justly dueḥaqqa
عَلَيْهِon himʿalayhi
ٱلْعَذَابُthe punishmentl-ʿadhābu
وَمَنAnd whoeverwaman
يُهِنِAllah humiliatesyuhini
ٱللَّهُAllah humiliatesl-lahu
فَمَاthen notfamā
لَهُۥfor himlahu
مِنanymin
مُّكْرِمٍbestower of honormuk'rimin
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
يَفْعَلُdoesyafʿalu
مَاwhat
يَشَآءُHe willsyashāu
19

۞ هَٰذَانِ خَصْمَانِ ٱخْتَصَمُوا۟ فِى رَبِّهِمْ ۖ فَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ قُطِّعَتْ لَهُمْ ثِيَابٌۭ مِّن نَّارٍۢ يُصَبُّ مِن فَوْقِ رُءُوسِهِمُ ٱلْحَمِيمُ

These921 are two adversaries who have disputed over their Lord. But those who disbelieved will have cut out for them garments of fire. Poured upon their heads will be scalding water

  1. [921] i.e., the believers and the disbelievers.

Word by Word
هَٰذَانِThese twohādhāni
خَصْمَانِopponentskhaṣmāni
ٱخْتَصَمُوا۟disputeikh'taṣamū
فِىconcerning
رَبِّهِمْtheir Lordrabbihim
فَٱلَّذِينَBut those whofa-alladhīna
كَفَرُوا۟disbelievedkafarū
قُطِّعَتْwill be cut outquṭṭiʿat
لَهُمْfor themlahum
ثِيَابٌۭgarmentsthiyābun
مِّنofmin
نَّارٍۢfirenārin
يُصَبُّWill be pouredyuṣabbu
مِنovermin
فَوْقِoverfawqi
رُءُوسِهِمُtheir headsruūsihimu
ٱلْحَمِيمُ[the] scalding waterl-ḥamīmu
20

يُصْهَرُ بِهِۦ مَا فِى بُطُونِهِمْ وَٱلْجُلُودُ

By which is melted that within their bellies and [their] skins.

Word by Word
يُصْهَرُWill be meltedyuṣ'haru
بِهِۦwith itbihi
مَاwhat
فِى(is) in
بُطُونِهِمْtheir belliesbuṭūnihim
وَٱلْجُلُودُand the skinswal-julūdu
21

وَلَهُم مَّقَٰمِعُ مِنْ حَدِيدٍۢ

And for [striking] them are maces of iron.

Word by Word
وَلَهُمAnd for themwalahum
مَّقَٰمِعُ(are) hooked rodsmaqāmiʿu
مِنْofmin
حَدِيدٍۢironḥadīdin
22

كُلَّمَآ أَرَادُوٓا۟ أَن يَخْرُجُوا۟ مِنْهَا مِنْ غَمٍّ أُعِيدُوا۟ فِيهَا وَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابَ ٱلْحَرِيقِ

Every time they want to get out of it [i.e., Hellfire] from anguish, they will be returned to it, and [it will be said], "Taste the punishment of the Burning Fire!"

Word by Word
كُلَّمَآEvery timekullamā
أَرَادُوٓا۟they wantarādū
أَنtoan
يَخْرُجُوا۟come outyakhrujū
مِنْهَاfrom itmin'hā
مِنْfrommin
غَمٍّanguishghammin
أُعِيدُوا۟they will be returneduʿīdū
فِيهَاthereinfīhā
وَذُوقُوا۟Tastewadhūqū
عَذَابَ(the) punishmentʿadhāba
ٱلْحَرِيقِ(of) the Burning Firel-ḥarīqi
23

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ جَنَّٰتٍۢ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ يُحَلَّوْنَ فِيهَا مِنْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن ذَهَبٍۢ وَلُؤْلُؤًۭا ۖ وَلِبَاسُهُمْ فِيهَا حَرِيرٌۭ

Indeed, Allāh will admit those who believe and do righteous deeds to gardens beneath which rivers flow. They will be adorned therein with bracelets of gold and pearl, and their garments therein will be silk.

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
يُدْخِلُwill admityud'khilu
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟believeāmanū
وَعَمِلُوا۟and dowaʿamilū
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِthe righteous deedsl-ṣāliḥāti
جَنَّٰتٍۢ(to) Gardensjannātin
تَجْرِىflowtajrī
مِنfrommin
تَحْتِهَاunderneath ittaḥtihā
ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُthe riversl-anhāru
يُحَلَّوْنَThey will be adornedyuḥallawna
فِيهَاthereinfīhā
مِنْwithmin
أَسَاوِرَbraceletsasāwira
مِنofmin
ذَهَبٍۢgolddhahabin
وَلُؤْلُؤًۭاand pearlwalu'lu-an
وَلِبَاسُهُمْand their garmentswalibāsuhum
فِيهَاthereinfīhā
حَرِيرٌۭ(will be of) silkḥarīrun
24

وَهُدُوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱلطَّيِّبِ مِنَ ٱلْقَوْلِ وَهُدُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلْحَمِيدِ

And they had been guided [in worldly life] to good speech, and they were guided to the path of the Praiseworthy.

Word by Word
وَهُدُوٓا۟And they were guidedwahudū
إِلَىtoilā
ٱلطَّيِّبِthe goodl-ṭayibi
مِنَofmina
ٱلْقَوْلِthe speechl-qawli
وَهُدُوٓا۟and they were guidedwahudū
إِلَىٰtoilā
صِرَٰطِ(the) pathṣirāṭi
ٱلْحَمِيدِ(of) the Praiseworthyl-ḥamīdi
25

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلْنَٰهُ لِلنَّاسِ سَوَآءً ٱلْعَٰكِفُ فِيهِ وَٱلْبَادِ ۚ وَمَن يُرِدْ فِيهِ بِإِلْحَادٍۭ بِظُلْمٍۢ نُّذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍۢ

Indeed, those who have disbelieved and avert [people] from the way of Allāh and [from] al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, which We made for the people - equal are the resident therein and one from outside - and [also] whoever intends [a deed] therein922 of deviation [in religion] by wrongdoing - We will make him taste of a painful punishment.

  1. [922] Whether inside its boundaries or intending from afar to do evil therein. The Ḥaram is unique in that the mere intention of sin therein (whether or not it is actually carried out) is sufficient to bring punishment from Allāh.

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
كَفَرُوا۟disbelievedkafarū
وَيَصُدُّونَand hinderwayaṣuddūna
عَنfromʿan
سَبِيلِ(the) waysabīli
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
وَٱلْمَسْجِدِand Al-Masjid Al-Haraamwal-masjidi
ٱلْحَرَامِand Al-Masjid Al-Haraaml-ḥarāmi
ٱلَّذِىwhichalladhī
جَعَلْنَٰهُWe made itjaʿalnāhu
لِلنَّاسِfor the mankindlilnnāsi
سَوَآءًequalsawāan
ٱلْعَٰكِفُ(are) the residentl-ʿākifu
فِيهِthereinfīhi
وَٱلْبَادِand the visitorwal-bādi
وَمَنand whoeverwaman
يُرِدْintendsyurid
فِيهِthereinfīhi
بِإِلْحَادٍۭof deviationbi-il'ḥādin
بِظُلْمٍۢ(or) wrongdoingbiẓul'min
نُّذِقْهُWe will make him tastenudhiq'hu
مِنْofmin
عَذَابٍa punishmentʿadhābin
أَلِيمٍۢpainfulalīmin
26

وَإِذْ بَوَّأْنَا لِإِبْرَٰهِيمَ مَكَانَ ٱلْبَيْتِ أَن لَّا تُشْرِكْ بِى شَيْـًۭٔا وَطَهِّرْ بَيْتِىَ لِلطَّآئِفِينَ وَٱلْقَآئِمِينَ وَٱلرُّكَّعِ ٱلسُّجُودِ

And [mention, O Muḥammad], when We designated for Abraham the site of the House, [saying], "Do not associate anything with Me and purify My House for those who perform ṭawāf923 and those who stand [in prayer] and those who bow and prostrate.

  1. [923] See footnote to 2:125.

Word by Word
وَإِذْAnd whenwa-idh
بَوَّأْنَاWe assignedbawwanā
لِإِبْرَٰهِيمَto Ibrahimli-ib'rāhīma
مَكَانَ(the) sitemakāna
ٱلْبَيْتِ(of) the Housel-bayti
أَنThatan
لَّا(do) not
تُشْرِكْassociatetush'rik
بِىwith Me
شَيْـًۭٔاanythingshayan
وَطَهِّرْand purifywaṭahhir
بَيْتِىَMy Housebaytiya
لِلطَّآئِفِينَfor those who circumambulatelilṭṭāifīna
وَٱلْقَآئِمِينَand those who standwal-qāimīna
وَٱلرُّكَّعِand those who bowwal-rukaʿi
ٱلسُّجُودِ(and) those who prostratel-sujūdi
27

وَأَذِّن فِى ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلْحَجِّ يَأْتُوكَ رِجَالًۭا وَعَلَىٰ كُلِّ ضَامِرٍۢ يَأْتِينَ مِن كُلِّ فَجٍّ عَمِيقٍۢ

And proclaim to the people the ḥajj [pilgrimage]; they will come to you on foot and on every lean camel; they will come from every distant pass -

Word by Word
وَأَذِّنAnd proclaimwa-adhin
فِىto
ٱلنَّاسِ[the] mankindl-nāsi
بِٱلْحَجِّ[of] the Pilgrimagebil-ḥaji
يَأْتُوكَthey will come to youyatūka
رِجَالًۭا(on) footrijālan
وَعَلَىٰand onwaʿalā
كُلِّeverykulli
ضَامِرٍۢlean camelḍāmirin
يَأْتِينَthey will comeyatīna
مِنfrommin
كُلِّeverykulli
فَجٍّmountain highwayfajjin
عَمِيقٍۢdistantʿamīqin
28

لِّيَشْهَدُوا۟ مَنَٰفِعَ لَهُمْ وَيَذْكُرُوا۟ ٱسْمَ ٱللَّهِ فِىٓ أَيَّامٍۢ مَّعْلُومَٰتٍ عَلَىٰ مَا رَزَقَهُم مِّنۢ بَهِيمَةِ ٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ ۖ فَكُلُوا۟ مِنْهَا وَأَطْعِمُوا۟ ٱلْبَآئِسَ ٱلْفَقِيرَ

That they may witness [i.e., attend] benefits for themselves and mention the name of Allāh on known [i.e., specific] days over what He has provided for them of [sacrificial] animals.924 So eat of them and feed the miserable and poor.

  1. [924] Al-anʿām: camels, cattle, sheep and goats.

Word by Word
لِّيَشْهَدُوا۟That they may witnessliyashhadū
مَنَٰفِعَbenefitsmanāfiʿa
لَهُمْfor themlahum
وَيَذْكُرُوا۟and mentionwayadhkurū
ٱسْمَ(the) nameis'ma
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
فِىٓon
أَيَّامٍۢdaysayyāmin
مَّعْلُومَٰتٍknownmaʿlūmātin
عَلَىٰoverʿalā
مَاwhat
رَزَقَهُمHe has provided themrazaqahum
مِّنۢofmin
بَهِيمَةِ(the) beastbahīmati
ٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ(of) cattlel-anʿāmi
فَكُلُوا۟So eatfakulū
مِنْهَاof themmin'hā
وَأَطْعِمُوا۟and feedwa-aṭʿimū
ٱلْبَآئِسَthe miserablel-bāisa
ٱلْفَقِيرَthe poorl-faqīra
29

ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا۟ تَفَثَهُمْ وَلْيُوفُوا۟ نُذُورَهُمْ وَلْيَطَّوَّفُوا۟ بِٱلْبَيْتِ ٱلْعَتِيقِ

Then let them end their untidiness and fulfill their vows and perform ṭawāf around the ancient House."

Word by Word
ثُمَّThenthumma
لْيَقْضُوا۟let them endl'yaqḍū
تَفَثَهُمْtheir prescribed dutiestafathahum
وَلْيُوفُوا۟and fulfilwalyūfū
نُذُورَهُمْtheir vowsnudhūrahum
وَلْيَطَّوَّفُوا۟and circumambulatewalyaṭṭawwafū
بِٱلْبَيْتِthe Housebil-bayti
ٱلْعَتِيقِ[the] Ancientl-ʿatīqi
30

ذَٰلِكَ وَمَن يُعَظِّمْ حُرُمَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌۭ لَّهُۥ عِندَ رَبِّهِۦ ۗ وَأُحِلَّتْ لَكُمُ ٱلْأَنْعَٰمُ إِلَّا مَا يُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ فَٱجْتَنِبُوا۟ ٱلرِّجْسَ مِنَ ٱلْأَوْثَٰنِ وَٱجْتَنِبُوا۟ قَوْلَ ٱلزُّورِ

That [has been commanded], and whoever honors the sacred ordinances of Allāh - it is best for him in the sight of his Lord. And permitted to you are the grazing livestock, except what is recited to you.925 So avoid the uncleanliness of idols and avoid false statement,

  1. [925] See 5:3.

Word by Word
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
وَمَنand whoeverwaman
يُعَظِّمْhonorsyuʿaẓẓim
حُرُمَٰتِ(the) sacred ritesḥurumāti
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
فَهُوَthen itfahuwa
خَيْرٌۭ(is) bestkhayrun
لَّهُۥfor himlahu
عِندَnearʿinda
رَبِّهِۦhis Lordrabbihi
وَأُحِلَّتْAnd are made lawfulwa-uḥillat
لَكُمُto youlakumu
ٱلْأَنْعَٰمُthe cattlel-anʿāmu
إِلَّاexceptillā
مَاwhat
يُتْلَىٰis recitedyut'lā
عَلَيْكُمْto youʿalaykum
فَٱجْتَنِبُوا۟So avoidfa-ij'tanibū
ٱلرِّجْسَthe abominationl-rij'sa
مِنَofmina
ٱلْأَوْثَٰنِthe idolsl-awthāni
وَٱجْتَنِبُوا۟and avoidwa-ij'tanibū
قَوْلَ(the) wordqawla
ٱلزُّورِfalsel-zūri
31

حُنَفَآءَ لِلَّهِ غَيْرَ مُشْرِكِينَ بِهِۦ ۚ وَمَن يُشْرِكْ بِٱللَّهِ فَكَأَنَّمَا خَرَّ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَتَخْطَفُهُ ٱلطَّيْرُ أَوْ تَهْوِى بِهِ ٱلرِّيحُ فِى مَكَانٍۢ سَحِيقٍۢ

Inclining [only] to Allāh, not associating [anything] with Him. And he who associates with Allāh - it is as though he had fallen from the sky and was snatched by the birds or the wind carried him down into a remote place.

Word by Word
حُنَفَآءَBeing uprightḥunafāa
لِلَّهِto Allahlillahi
غَيْرَnotghayra
مُشْرِكِينَassociating partnersmush'rikīna
بِهِۦwith Himbihi
وَمَنAnd whoeverwaman
يُشْرِكْassociates partnersyush'rik
بِٱللَّهِwith Allahbil-lahi
فَكَأَنَّمَاthen (it is) as thoughfaka-annamā
خَرَّhe had fallenkharra
مِنَfrommina
ٱلسَّمَآءِthe skyl-samāi
فَتَخْطَفُهُand (had) snatched himfatakhṭafuhu
ٱلطَّيْرُthe birdsl-ṭayru
أَوْoraw
تَهْوِىhad blowntahwī
بِهِhimbihi
ٱلرِّيحُthe windl-rīḥu
فِىto
مَكَانٍۢa placemakānin
سَحِيقٍۢfar offsaḥīqin
32

ذَٰلِكَ وَمَن يُعَظِّمْ شَعَٰٓئِرَ ٱللَّهِ فَإِنَّهَا مِن تَقْوَى ٱلْقُلُوبِ

That [is so]. And whoever honors the symbols [i.e., rites] of Allāh - indeed, it is from the piety of hearts.

Word by Word
ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
وَمَنand whoeverwaman
يُعَظِّمْhonorsyuʿaẓẓim
شَعَٰٓئِرَ(the) Symbolsshaʿāira
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
فَإِنَّهَاthen indeed, itfa-innahā
مِن(is) frommin
تَقْوَى(the) pietytaqwā
ٱلْقُلُوبِ(of) the heartsl-qulūbi
33

لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَنَٰفِعُ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍۢ مُّسَمًّۭى ثُمَّ مَحِلُّهَآ إِلَى ٱلْبَيْتِ ٱلْعَتِيقِ

For you therein [i.e., the animals marked for sacrifice] are benefits for a specified term;926 then their place of sacrifice is at the ancient House.927

  1. [926] i.e., they may be milked or ridden (in the case of camels) before the time of slaughter.
  2. [927] i.e., within the boundaries of the Ḥaram, which includes Minā.

Word by Word
لَكُمْFor youlakum
فِيهَاthereinfīhā
مَنَٰفِعُ(are) benefitsmanāfiʿu
إِلَىٰٓforilā
أَجَلٍۢa termajalin
مُّسَمًّۭىappointedmusamman
ثُمَّthenthumma
مَحِلُّهَآtheir place of sacrificemaḥilluhā
إِلَى(is) atilā
ٱلْبَيْتِthe Housel-bayti
ٱلْعَتِيقِthe Ancientl-ʿatīqi
34

وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍۢ جَعَلْنَا مَنسَكًۭا لِّيَذْكُرُوا۟ ٱسْمَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَىٰ مَا رَزَقَهُم مِّنۢ بَهِيمَةِ ٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ ۗ فَإِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌۭ وَٰحِدٌۭ فَلَهُۥٓ أَسْلِمُوا۟ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلْمُخْبِتِينَ

And for every [religious] community We have appointed a rite [of sacrifice]928 that they may mention the name of Allāh over what He has provided for them of [sacrificial] animals. For your god is one God, so to Him submit. And, [O Muḥammad], give good tidings to the humble [before their Lord]

  1. [928] i.e., the rite of sacrifice has always been a part of Allāh's revealed religion.

Word by Word
وَلِكُلِّAnd for everywalikulli
أُمَّةٍۢnationummatin
جَعَلْنَاWe have appointedjaʿalnā
مَنسَكًۭاa ritemansakan
لِّيَذْكُرُوا۟that they may mentionliyadhkurū
ٱسْمَ(the) nameis'ma
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
عَلَىٰoverʿalā
مَاwhat
رَزَقَهُمHe (has) provided themrazaqahum
مِّنۢofmin
بَهِيمَةِ(the) beastbahīmati
ٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ(of) cattlel-anʿāmi
فَإِلَٰهُكُمْAnd your Godfa-ilāhukum
إِلَٰهٌۭ(is) Godilāhun
وَٰحِدٌۭOnewāḥidun
فَلَهُۥٓso to Himfalahu
أَسْلِمُوا۟submitaslimū
وَبَشِّرِAnd give glad tidingswabashiri
ٱلْمُخْبِتِينَ(to) the humble onesl-mukh'bitīna
35

ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِرَ ٱللَّهُ وَجِلَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَصَابَهُمْ وَٱلْمُقِيمِى ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَٰهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ

Who, when Allāh is mentioned, their hearts are fearful, and [to] the patient over what has afflicted them, and the establishers of prayer and those who spend from what We have provided them.

Word by Word
ٱلَّذِينَThosealladhīna
إِذَاwhenidhā
ذُكِرَis mentioneddhukira
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
وَجِلَتْfearwajilat
قُلُوبُهُمْtheir heartsqulūbuhum
وَٱلصَّٰبِرِينَand those who are patientwal-ṣābirīna
عَلَىٰoverʿalā
مَآwhatever
أَصَابَهُمْhas afflicted themaṣābahum
وَٱلْمُقِيمِىand those who establishwal-muqīmī
ٱلصَّلَوٰةِthe prayerl-ṣalati
وَمِمَّاand out of whatwamimmā
رَزَقْنَٰهُمْWe have provided themrazaqnāhum
يُنفِقُونَthey spendyunfiqūna
36

وَٱلْبُدْنَ جَعَلْنَٰهَا لَكُم مِّن شَعَٰٓئِرِ ٱللَّهِ لَكُمْ فِيهَا خَيْرٌۭ ۖ فَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱسْمَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا صَوَآفَّ ۖ فَإِذَا وَجَبَتْ جُنُوبُهَا فَكُلُوا۟ مِنْهَا وَأَطْعِمُوا۟ ٱلْقَانِعَ وَٱلْمُعْتَرَّ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ سَخَّرْنَٰهَا لَكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

And the camels and cattle We have appointed for you as among the symbols [i.e., rites] of Allāh; for you therein is good. So mention the name of Allāh upon them when lined up [for sacrifice]; and when they are [lifeless] on their sides, then eat from them and feed the needy [who does not seek aid] and the beggar. Thus have We subjected them to you that you may be grateful.

Word by Word
وَٱلْبُدْنَAnd the camels and cattlewal-bud'na
جَعَلْنَٰهَاWe have made themjaʿalnāhā
لَكُمfor youlakum
مِّنamongmin
شَعَٰٓئِرِ(the) Symbolsshaʿāiri
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
لَكُمْfor youlakum
فِيهَاthereinfīhā
خَيْرٌۭ(is) goodkhayrun
فَٱذْكُرُوا۟So mentionfa-udh'kurū
ٱسْمَ(the) nameis'ma
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
عَلَيْهَاover themʿalayhā
صَوَآفَّ(when) lined upṣawāffa
فَإِذَاand whenfa-idhā
وَجَبَتْare downwajabat
جُنُوبُهَاtheir sidesjunūbuhā
فَكُلُوا۟then eatfakulū
مِنْهَاfrom themmin'hā
وَأَطْعِمُوا۟and feedwa-aṭʿimū
ٱلْقَانِعَthe needy who do not askl-qāniʿa
وَٱلْمُعْتَرَّand the needy who askwal-muʿ'tara
كَذَٰلِكَThuskadhālika
سَخَّرْنَٰهَاWe have subjected themsakharnāhā
لَكُمْto youlakum
لَعَلَّكُمْso that you maylaʿallakum
تَشْكُرُونَbe gratefultashkurūna
37

لَن يَنَالَ ٱللَّهَ لُحُومُهَا وَلَا دِمَآؤُهَا وَلَٰكِن يَنَالُهُ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ مِنكُمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ سَخَّرَهَا لَكُمْ لِتُكَبِّرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا هَدَىٰكُمْ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

Their meat will not reach Allāh, nor will their blood, but what reaches Him is piety from you. Thus have We subjected them to you that you may glorify Allāh for that [to] which He has guided you; and give good tidings to the doers of good.

Word by Word
لَنWill notlan
يَنَالَreachyanāla
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لُحُومُهَاtheir meatluḥūmuhā
وَلَاand notwalā
دِمَآؤُهَاtheir blooddimāuhā
وَلَٰكِنbutwalākin
يَنَالُهُreaches Himyanāluhu
ٱلتَّقْوَىٰthe pietyl-taqwā
مِنكُمْfrom youminkum
كَذَٰلِكَThuskadhālika
سَخَّرَهَاHe subjected themsakharahā
لَكُمْto youlakum
لِتُكَبِّرُوا۟so that you may magnifylitukabbirū
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
عَلَىٰforʿalā
مَاwhat
هَدَىٰكُمْHe has guided youhadākum
وَبَشِّرِAnd give glad tidingswabashiri
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ(to) the good-doersl-muḥ'sinīna
38

۞ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُدَٰفِعُ عَنِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ خَوَّانٍۢ كَفُورٍ

Indeed, Allāh defends those who have believed. Indeed, Allāh does not like everyone treacherous and ungrateful.

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
يُدَٰفِعُdefendsyudāfiʿu
عَنِdefendsʿani
ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
ءَامَنُوٓا۟believeāmanū
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَا(does) not
يُحِبُّlikeyuḥibbu
كُلَّeverykulla
خَوَّانٍۢtreacherouskhawwānin
كَفُورٍungratefulkafūrin
39

أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَٰتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا۟ ۚ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ

Permission [to fight] has been given to those who are being fought,929 because they were wronged. And indeed, Allāh is competent to give them victory.

  1. [929] Referring here to the Prophet's companions.

Word by Word
أُذِنَPermission is givenudhina
لِلَّذِينَto those wholilladhīna
يُقَٰتَلُونَare being foughtyuqātalūna
بِأَنَّهُمْbecause theybi-annahum
ظُلِمُوا۟were wrongedẓulimū
وَإِنَّAnd indeedwa-inna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
عَلَىٰforʿalā
نَصْرِهِمْtheir victorynaṣrihim
لَقَدِيرٌ(is) surely Ablelaqadīrun
40

ٱلَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا۟ مِن دِيَٰرِهِم بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ إِلَّآ أَن يَقُولُوا۟ رَبُّنَا ٱللَّهُ ۗ وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ ٱللَّهِ ٱلنَّاسَ بَعْضَهُم بِبَعْضٍۢ لَّهُدِّمَتْ صَوَٰمِعُ وَبِيَعٌۭ وَصَلَوَٰتٌۭ وَمَسَٰجِدُ يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا ٱسْمُ ٱللَّهِ كَثِيرًۭا ۗ وَلَيَنصُرَنَّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَنصُرُهُۥٓ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَقَوِىٌّ عَزِيزٌ

[They are] those who have been evicted from their homes without right - only because they say, "Our Lord is Allāh." And were it not that Allāh checks the people, some by means of others, there would have been demolished monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques in which the name of Allāh is much mentioned [i.e., praised]. And Allāh will surely support those who support Him [i.e., His cause]. Indeed, Allāh is Powerful and Exalted in Might.

Word by Word
ٱلَّذِينَThose whoalladhīna
أُخْرِجُوا۟have been evictedukh'rijū
مِنfrommin
دِيَٰرِهِمtheir homesdiyārihim
بِغَيْرِwithoutbighayri
حَقٍّrightḥaqqin
إِلَّآexceptillā
أَنthatan
يَقُولُوا۟they saidyaqūlū
رَبُّنَاOur Lordrabbunā
ٱللَّهُ(is) Allahl-lahu
وَلَوْلَاAnd if notwalawlā
دَفْعُAllah checksdafʿu
ٱللَّهِAllah checksl-lahi
ٱلنَّاسَthe peoplel-nāsa
بَعْضَهُمsome of thembaʿḍahum
بِبَعْضٍۢby othersbibaʿḍin
لَّهُدِّمَتْsurely (would) have been demolishedlahuddimat
صَوَٰمِعُmonasteriesṣawāmiʿu
وَبِيَعٌۭand churcheswabiyaʿun
وَصَلَوَٰتٌۭand synagogueswaṣalawātun
وَمَسَٰجِدُand masajidwamasājidu
يُذْكَرُis mentionedyudh'karu
فِيهَاin itfīhā
ٱسْمُ(the) name of Allahus'mu
ٱللَّهِ(the) name of Allahl-lahi
كَثِيرًۭاmuchkathīran
وَلَيَنصُرَنَّAnd surely Allah will helpwalayanṣuranna
ٱللَّهُAnd surely Allah will helpl-lahu
مَن(those) whoman
يَنصُرُهُۥٓhelp Himyanṣuruhu
إِنَّIndeedinna
ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
لَقَوِىٌّ(is) surely All-Stronglaqawiyyun
عَزِيزٌAll-Mightyʿazīzun
41

ٱلَّذِينَ إِن مَّكَّنَّٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ أَقَامُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَوُا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَأَمَرُوا۟ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَنَهَوْا۟ عَنِ ٱلْمُنكَرِ ۗ وَلِلَّهِ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْأُمُورِ

[And they are] those who, if We give them authority in the land, establish prayer and give zakāh and enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong. And to Allāh belongs the outcome of [all] matters.

Word by Word
ٱلَّذِينَThose whoalladhīna
إِنifin
مَّكَّنَّٰهُمْWe establish themmakkannāhum
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْضِthe landl-arḍi
أَقَامُوا۟they establishaqāmū
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَthe prayerl-ṣalata
وَءَاتَوُا۟and they givewaātawū
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَzakahl-zakata
وَأَمَرُوا۟and they enjoinwa-amarū
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِthe rightbil-maʿrūfi
وَنَهَوْا۟and forbidwanahaw
عَنِfromʿani
ٱلْمُنكَرِthe wrongl-munkari
وَلِلَّهِAnd for Allahwalillahi
عَٰقِبَةُ(is the) endʿāqibatu
ٱلْأُمُورِ(of) the mattersl-umūri
42

وَإِن يُكَذِّبُوكَ فَقَدْ كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍۢ وَعَادٌۭ وَثَمُودُ

And if they deny you, [O Muḥammad] - so, before them, did the people of Noah and ʿAad and Thamūd deny [their prophets],

Word by Word
وَإِنAnd ifwa-in
يُكَذِّبُوكَthey deny youyukadhibūka
فَقَدْso verilyfaqad
كَذَّبَتْdeniedkadhabat
قَبْلَهُمْbefore themqablahum
قَوْمُ(the) peopleqawmu
نُوحٍۢ(of) Nuhnūḥin
وَعَادٌۭand Aadwaʿādun
وَثَمُودُand Thamudwathamūdu
43

وَقَوْمُ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَقَوْمُ لُوطٍۢ

And the people of Abraham and the people of Lot

Word by Word
وَقَوْمُAnd (the) peoplewaqawmu
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ(of) Ibrahimib'rāhīma
وَقَوْمُand (the) peoplewaqawmu
لُوطٍۢ(of) Lutlūṭin
44

وَأَصْحَٰبُ مَدْيَنَ ۖ وَكُذِّبَ مُوسَىٰ فَأَمْلَيْتُ لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ

And the inhabitants of Madyan. And Moses was denied, so I prolonged enjoyment for the disbelievers; then I seized them, and how [terrible] was My reproach.

Word by Word
وَأَصْحَٰبُAnd the inhabitantswa-aṣḥābu
مَدْيَنَ(of) Madyanmadyana
وَكُذِّبَAnd Musa was deniedwakudhiba
مُوسَىٰAnd Musa was deniedmūsā
فَأَمْلَيْتُso I granted respitefa-amlaytu
لِلْكَٰفِرِينَto the disbelieverslil'kāfirīna
ثُمَّthenthumma
أَخَذْتُهُمْI seized themakhadhtuhum
فَكَيْفَand howfakayfa
كَانَwaskāna
نَكِيرِMy punishmentnakīri
45

فَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ أَهْلَكْنَٰهَا وَهِىَ ظَالِمَةٌۭ فَهِىَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَبِئْرٍۢ مُّعَطَّلَةٍۢ وَقَصْرٍۢ مَّشِيدٍ

And how many a city did We destroy while it was committing wrong - so it is [now] fallen into ruin930 - and [how many] an abandoned well and [how many] a lofty palace.931

  1. [930] Literally, "fallen in upon its roofs," i.e., after the roofs of its buildings had caved in, the walls collapsed over them.
  2. [931] i.e., How many wells have been left inoperative, and how many palaces have been emptied of their occupants in the past.

Word by Word
فَكَأَيِّنAnd how manyfaka-ayyin
مِّنofmin
قَرْيَةٍa townshipqaryatin
أَهْلَكْنَٰهَاWe have destroyed itahlaknāhā
وَهِىَwhile itwahiya
ظَالِمَةٌۭwas doing wrongẓālimatun
فَهِىَso itfahiya
خَاوِيَةٌfellkhāwiyatun
عَلَىٰonʿalā
عُرُوشِهَاits roofsʿurūshihā
وَبِئْرٍۢand wellwabi'rin
مُّعَطَّلَةٍۢabandonedmuʿaṭṭalatin
وَقَصْرٍۢand castlewaqaṣrin
مَّشِيدٍloftymashīdin
46

أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَتَكُونَ لَهُمْ قُلُوبٌۭ يَعْقِلُونَ بِهَآ أَوْ ءَاذَانٌۭ يَسْمَعُونَ بِهَا ۖ فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَعْمَى ٱلْأَبْصَٰرُ وَلَٰكِن تَعْمَى ٱلْقُلُوبُ ٱلَّتِى فِى ٱلصُّدُورِ

So have they not traveled through the earth and have hearts by which to reason and ears by which to hear? For indeed, it is not eyes that are blinded, but blinded are the hearts which are within the breasts.

Word by Word
أَفَلَمْSo have notafalam
يَسِيرُوا۟they traveledyasīrū
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْضِthe landl-arḍi
فَتَكُونَand isfatakūna
لَهُمْfor themlahum
قُلُوبٌۭheartsqulūbun
يَعْقِلُونَ(to) reasonyaʿqilūna
بِهَآwith itbihā
أَوْoraw
ءَاذَانٌۭearsādhānun
يَسْمَعُونَ(to) hearyasmaʿūna
بِهَاwith itbihā
فَإِنَّهَاFor indeed, [it]fa-innahā
لَاnot
تَعْمَى(are) blindedtaʿmā
ٱلْأَبْصَٰرُthe eyesl-abṣāru
وَلَٰكِنbutwalākin
تَعْمَى(are) blindedtaʿmā
ٱلْقُلُوبُthe heartsl-qulūbu
ٱلَّتِىwhichallatī
فِى(are) in
ٱلصُّدُورِthe breastsl-ṣudūri
47

وَيَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ بِٱلْعَذَابِ وَلَن يُخْلِفَ ٱللَّهُ وَعْدَهُۥ ۚ وَإِنَّ يَوْمًا عِندَ رَبِّكَ كَأَلْفِ سَنَةٍۢ مِّمَّا تَعُدُّونَ

And they urge you to hasten the punishment. But Allāh will never fail in His promise. And indeed, a day with your Lord is like a thousand years of those which you count.

Word by Word
وَيَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَAnd they ask you to hastenwayastaʿjilūnaka
بِٱلْعَذَابِthe punishmentbil-ʿadhābi
وَلَنBut never willwalan
يُخْلِفَfail / violateyukh'lifa
ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
وَعْدَهُۥ(in) His Promisewaʿdahu
وَإِنَّAnd indeedwa-inna
يَوْمًاa dayyawman
عِندَwithʿinda
رَبِّكَyour Lordrabbika
كَأَلْفِ(is) like a thousandka-alfi
سَنَةٍۢyear (s)sanatin
مِّمَّاof whatmimmā
تَعُدُّونَyou counttaʿuddūna
48

وَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ أَمْلَيْتُ لَهَا وَهِىَ ظَالِمَةٌۭ ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُهَا وَإِلَىَّ ٱلْمَصِيرُ

And for how many a city did I prolong enjoyment while it was committing wrong. Then I seized it, and to Me is the [final] destination.

Word by Word
وَكَأَيِّنAnd how manywaka-ayyin
مِّنofmin
قَرْيَةٍa townshipqaryatin
أَمْلَيْتُI gave respiteamlaytu
لَهَاto itlahā
وَهِىَwhile itwahiya
ظَالِمَةٌۭ(was) doing wrongẓālimatun
ثُمَّThenthumma
أَخَذْتُهَاI seized itakhadhtuhā
وَإِلَىَّand to Mewa-ilayya
ٱلْمَصِيرُ(is) the destinationl-maṣīru
49

قُلْ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ لَكُمْ نَذِيرٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ

Say, "O people, I am only to you a clear warner."

Word by Word
قُلْSayqul
يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO mankindyāayyuhā
ٱلنَّاسُO mankindl-nāsu
إِنَّمَآOnlyinnamā
أَنَا۠I amanā
لَكُمْto youlakum
نَذِيرٌۭa warnernadhīrun
مُّبِينٌۭclearmubīnun
50

فَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌۭ وَرِزْقٌۭ كَرِيمٌۭ

And those who have believed and done righteous deeds - for them is forgiveness and noble provision.

Word by Word
فَٱلَّذِينَSo those whofa-alladhīna
ءَامَنُوا۟believeāmanū
وَعَمِلُوا۟and dowaʿamilū
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِrighteous deedsl-ṣāliḥāti
لَهُمfor themlahum
مَّغْفِرَةٌۭ(is) forgivenessmaghfiratun
وَرِزْقٌۭand a provisionwariz'qun
كَرِيمٌۭnoblekarīmun

About This Surah

Surah Al-Hajj links resurrection, worship, pilgrimage, sacrifice, religious symbols, and permission to resist persecution. It calls people to fear the final upheaval, reflects on human development and reviving earth, explains parts of the pilgrimage, and protects houses of worship in its conflict passage. Legal practice and warfare require qualified interpretation; the surah cannot be used as a self-executing ritual manual or private authorization for violence.

Al-Hajj begins with the upheaval of the Hour and answers doubt about resurrection through human development and the revival of lifeless earth. These verses invite recognition of divine power; they are not a complete medical account of pregnancy and should not be used to make reproductive decisions or shame pregnancy loss.

The chapter contrasts wavering worship based on immediate benefit with stable devotion. Abraham is shown the site of the House and instructed to proclaim pilgrimage. Purification, circumambulation, sacrifice, and honoring sacred symbols appear together. A general editorial guide may explain the sequence, but it cannot replace current, school-aware pilgrimage instruction from qualified authorities.

Sacrificial animals are presented as symbols of devotion and benefit. Their meat and blood do not reach God; consciousness of God does. This prevents ritual from becoming spectacle while retaining practical and ethical duties. Animal welfare, local law, food safety, and valid ritual procedure require separate guidance.

Permission to fight is given to people who were wronged and expelled from their homes. The following verse names monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques where God’s name is remembered as places whose destruction would spread without restraint. This is a contextual authorization connected to persecution, communal authority, and protection of worship—not a permission for individuals to attack others.

The surah closes with reminders from earlier messengers, the limits of false objects of worship, bowing, prostration, good works, and striving for God with due commitment. Its legal, ritual, and conflict material must remain joined to justice, God-consciousness, and accountable authority.

Core Themes

  • Resurrection argued through human and earthly renewal
  • Pilgrimage and sacred symbols
  • Sacrifice centered on God-consciousness
  • Freedom of worship within conflict context
  • Ritual requiring qualified legal guidance
  • Worship and striving under accountable limits

Structure

Verses 1–24: the Hour, resurrection, and divided response1-24

Final upheaval, human development, revived earth, unstable benefit-based worship, argument without knowledge, and scenes of judgment establish resurrection and accountable choice.

Verses 25–37: the Sacred House, pilgrimage, and sacrifice25-37

The House, Abraham’s proclamation, pilgrims, sacred boundaries, animals, and sacrifice are connected to God-consciousness rather than display or material transfer to God.

Verses 38–48: persecution and permission to resist38-48

Defense of believers, permission after wrongdoing and expulsion, protection of multiple houses of worship, and the fate of earlier rejecters provide the conflict passage’s indispensable context.

Verses 49–65: warning, revelation, and divine signs49-65

The Messenger’s role, Satanic interference, tested hearts, resurrection, migration, provision, and signs in land, sea, and sky return conflict to revelation and divine governance.

Verses 66–78: life, judgment, false worship, and striving66-78

Life, death, revival, distinct ritual ways, final judgment, the weakness of false gods, prayer, good works, and committed striving conclude the chapter.

Reading Guide

Do not use the surah as a stand-alone Hajj manual

Identify the pilgrimage themes and verse locations, then consult qualified, current guidance for sequence, exceptions, health, accessibility, school differences, and local administration.

Read sacrifice through verse 37

Honor the ritual while keeping its declared center visible: meat and blood do not reach God, but God-consciousness does. Avoid status display and unsupported claims about guaranteed worldly returns.

Keep verses 39–40 together

Permission follows wrongdoing and expulsion and is immediately connected to the protection of monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques. This blocks private and indiscriminate application.

Separate resurrection signs from medical instruction

Human development is invoked as evidence of divine power. The passage is not a complete embryology protocol and does not replace reproductive medicine or compassionate care.

Key Passages

Human development and revived earth 5-7

Stages of human development and rain reviving the earth support the argument for resurrection. The verses should not be treated as a complete clinical description or used to judge pregnancy outcomes. Read the cited verses as a unit; their immediate argument does not become a stand-alone ruling, diagnosis, prediction, or guaranteed result.

Abraham and the pilgrimage proclamation 26-29

The site of the House, purification, proclamation, arrival of pilgrims, benefits, remembrance, and completion of rites form a ritual sequence whose practical application requires qualified guidance. Read the cited verses as a unit; their immediate argument does not become a stand-alone ruling, diagnosis, prediction, or guaranteed result.

Sacred symbols and sacrifice 32-37

Honoring sacred symbols is connected to God-consciousness, and sacrificial animals provide benefit before slaughter. The text explicitly relocates value from blood and meat as such to reverence and gratitude. Read the cited verses as a unit; their immediate argument does not become a stand-alone ruling, diagnosis, prediction, or guaranteed result.

Permission after persecution 39-40

Permission is given because people were wronged and expelled, and the next verse names several houses of worship protected from destruction. The context does not authorize freelance warfare or attacks on civilians. Read the cited verses as a unit; their immediate argument does not become a stand-alone ruling, diagnosis, prediction, or guaranteed result.

The parable of the fly and committed worship 73-78

False objects of worship cannot create even a fly or recover what it takes. The response is worship, good action, and striving within the religious vocation—not contemptuous violence toward other people. Read the cited verses as a unit; their immediate argument does not become a stand-alone ruling, diagnosis, prediction, or guaranteed result.

Recitation Note

No exclusive time, fixed repetition count, or guaranteed worldly outcome is asserted here for reciting Surah Al-Hajj. It may be read as Quran for worship, reflection, and study. Any separate claim about protection, healing, provision, marriage, pregnancy, or a prescribed number requires its own verified evidence and carefully limited wording.

Interpretation Limits

  • Pilgrimage and sacrifice passages do not replace qualified legal, health, accessibility, or administrative guidance.
  • Verses 22:39–40 do not authorize private warfare, terrorism, attacks on civilians, or destruction of worship sites.
  • Human-development verses are not a complete medical protocol.
  • Sacrifice must not be marketed as a guaranteed route to wealth, healing, or removal of every hardship.

Quick Links

Sources