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VerseSurah

Surah 94 · Meccan · 8 Verses

الشرح

SURAH ASH-SHARH

The Relief

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بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

1

أَلَمْ نَشْرَحْ لَكَ صَدْرَكَ

Did We not expand for you, [O Muḥammad], your breast?1944

  1. [1944] i.e., enlighten, assure and gladden your heart with guidance.

Word by Word
أَلَمْHave notalam
نَشْرَحْWe expandednashraḥ
لَكَfor youlaka
صَدْرَكَyour breastṣadraka
2

وَوَضَعْنَا عَنكَ وِزْرَكَ

And We removed from you your burden1945

  1. [1945] By forgiving any errors which you may have committed previously or might commit consequently. "Burden" can also refer to the anxiety experienced by the Prophet (ﷺ) at the beginning of his mission.

Word by Word
وَوَضَعْنَاAnd We removedwawaḍaʿnā
عَنكَfrom youʿanka
وِزْرَكَyour burdenwiz'raka
3

ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنقَضَ ظَهْرَكَ

Which had weighed upon your back

Word by Word
ٱلَّذِىٓWhichalladhī
أَنقَضَweighed uponanqaḍa
ظَهْرَكَyour backẓahraka
4

وَرَفَعْنَا لَكَ ذِكْرَكَ

And raised high for you your repute.

Word by Word
وَرَفَعْنَاAnd We raised highwarafaʿnā
لَكَfor youlaka
ذِكْرَكَyour reputationdhik'raka
5

فَإِنَّ مَعَ ٱلْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا

For indeed, with hardship [will be] ease [i.e., relief].

Word by Word
فَإِنَّSo indeedfa-inna
مَعَwithmaʿa
ٱلْعُسْرِthe hardshipl-ʿus'ri
يُسْرًا(is) easeyus'ran
6

إِنَّ مَعَ ٱلْعُسْرِ يُسْرًۭا

Indeed, with hardship [will be] ease.

Word by Word
إِنَّIndeedinna
مَعَwithmaʿa
ٱلْعُسْرِthe hardshipl-ʿus'ri
يُسْرًۭا(is) easeyus'ran
7

فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ فَٱنصَبْ

So when you have finished [your duties], then stand up [for worship].

Word by Word
فَإِذَاSo whenfa-idhā
فَرَغْتَyou have finishedfaraghta
فَٱنصَبْthen labor hardfa-inṣab
8

وَإِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَٱرْغَب

And to your Lord direct [your] longing.

Word by Word
وَإِلَىٰAnd towa-ilā
رَبِّكَyour Lordrabbika
فَٱرْغَبturn your attentionfa-ir'ghab

About This Surah

Surah Ash-Sharh reassures the Messenger by recalling an opened heart, a lifted burden, and an elevated mention. It repeats that ease is with hardship, then directs him to continue in devoted effort when free and to turn his longing toward his Lord. The chapter offers grounded hope without promising a deadline, a medical cure, or a guaranteed result from a repetition formula.

The first four verses address the Messenger through remembered care: his chest was expanded, the burden weighing on his back was removed, and his mention was raised. Commentary may explore these phrases, but an editorial page should distinguish the Quran’s wording from later biographical, psychological, or mystical expansions.

The central reassurance appears twice: with hardship comes ease. The wording places ease with hardship, not only after it. Repetition gives the assurance emphasis, yet it supplies neither a deadline nor a promise that every difficulty will disappear in the form a reader expects.

The final instruction turns consolation into renewed action. When the Messenger is free from one task, he is told to continue in devoted effort and direct his longing toward his Lord. Hope is therefore neither passivity nor an exhausting productivity formula. The surah joins remembered grace, present endurance, renewed worship, and rightly directed desire.

Core Themes

  • Remembered divine care during pressure
  • Ease accompanying rather than erasing hardship
  • Reassurance leading to renewed devotion
  • Longing directed toward the Lord

Reading Guide

Keep the repeated wording intact

Read verses 5–6 as the surah repeats them: ease is with hardship. Do not add a timetable, a guaranteed personal outcome, or the claim that sincere believers never continue to struggle.

Connect effort with remembered grace

The closing commands follow recalled care. Read renewed effort as grateful devotion directed toward God, not as permission to glorify exhaustion, ignore lawful rest, or judge people facing persistent hardship.

Key Passages

Care recalled under pressure 1-4

Expansion, relief from burden, and elevated mention are addressed to the Messenger as remembered gifts. The sequence prepares the reassurance that follows without turning the language into a clinical diagnosis. Its placement in the chapter connects the preceding argument with the response that follows, so the surrounding verses should remain in view.

Ease present with hardship 5-6

The central sentence is repeated for emphasis. It grounds hope in divine speech while leaving the form and timing of ease unspecified, which prevents the verse from becoming a deadline promise. The surrounding verses define both its immediate purpose and the limits that prevent a careless or overbroad modern application.

Renewed effort and directed longing 7-8

The final commands move from reassurance to action and orientation. Completion of one task becomes an occasion for devoted effort, while desire is directed toward the Lord rather than toward self-reliance. Read this language within the chapter’s full movement before drawing broader theological, legal, or devotional conclusions from a single passage.

Recitation Note

No exclusive time, fixed repetition count, medical effect, guaranteed relief, or protection outcome is established in this pilot for reciting Surah Ash-Sharh. It may be read for Quranic worship and reflection, while claims about a prescribed formula require separate exact evidence.

Interpretation Limits

  • The surah should not be presented as a substitute for medical or mental-health care.
  • No deadline for relief or guaranteed solution to a specific problem is stated.
  • The closing command should not be used to promote exhaustion or neglect of lawful rest and responsibilities.

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